• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.74-87
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• 1995

본 연구는 청주시 주부의 시간사용과 관리전략을 조사하여 가정생활 개선과 질적향상을 도모하기 위한것이다. 94년 10월 중순에 예비조사를 거쳐 동안 11월~12월에 걸쳐 본조사를 실시하였고 기재미비를 제외한 388부를 분석에 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SAS/PC program을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 생리적 생활시간 사용은 휴일이 평일보다 2시간 더 많고 가사적 생활시간은 휴일과 평일이 거의 비슷하다. 또한 사회문화적인 생활시간 사용은 휴일이 평일보다 2,2시간 더 많았던 반면, 수입노동시간은 평일이 휴일보다 5배나 많았다. 마감시간, 가사분담, 편의품 및 서어비스이용 의 관리전략을 많이 사용하는 반면, 긴장해소, 시간계획, 가정기기이용의 관리전략을 적게사용한다. 2) 배경변인에 따라 생활시간 사용 및 관리전략은 유의적 차이가 있었다. 3) 역할갈등인식이 낮을수록, 결혼지속년수가 짧을수록, 주부교육수준이 높을수록, 그리고 소득이 많을수록, 시간관리전략을 더 자주 사용하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2003

The goals of this study were threefold. First, the researcher sought to describe the perceptions of wives and husbands concerning the degree of fairness in the division of household labor. Second, the determinants of wives and husbands' perception of the fairness in the division of household labor were analyzed. Third, the factors that affect wives' perception of the fairness in the division of household labor were compared with the factors that affect husbands' perception of the fairness. The data of this study were collected from a survey of 139 married couples with children of high school age or younger, residing in Seoul, Inchon, and Kyunggido. A structured questionnaire was used in the survey. Frequencies, percentiles, mean, Peason's correlations, Cronbach's alpha, t-tests, and multiple regressions were used to analyze the data. The results show that both the wives and the husbands perceived the division of household labor as unfair for the wives. Further, husbands' gender-role attitudes and household labor preference affected wives and husbands' perception. Most comparison reference variables affected significantly the wives and husbands' perception. Lastly, there was a gender difference in the significance of comparison reference variables and demographic variables. The wives mainly employed within-marriage comparisons but the husbands mostly used outside-marriage comparisons. The demographic variables affected the wives' perception, but not the husband's.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.251-261
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 OECD 국가들 간 출산율의 차이를 설명하기 위해 새로운 관점을 제시하고자 한다. 출산율과 관련된 기존 연구들은 대체로 저출산에 대한 국가의 정책적 대응에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 본 연구에서는 직무긴장이라는 요인, 일-가정 갈등을 중심으로 직무긴장과 연관된 수 있는 삶의 만족도, 그리고 가정 내에서 가사노동의 균등한 분배와 출산율 간의 관계에 대해 살펴보았다. OECD에서 제시한 자료를 바탕으로 퍼지셋 질적비교분석을 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 확인할 수 있었다. 첫째, 낮은 수준의 직무긴장, 높은 수준의 삶의 만족도, 가사노동의 균등한 분배 및 높은 수준의 GDP를 특징으로 하는 국가들이 대체로 높은 수준의 출산율을 보인다. 둘째, 직무긴장과 삶의 만족도, 그리고 가사노동의 측면에서 좋은 수치를 보이는 경우 GDP가 높은 수준의 출산율과 반드시 연결되는 것은 아니다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는, 한국의 출산율 제고를 위해서 일-가정 양립 및 가사노동의 균등한 분배를 가능하게 하는 노동환경 및 조직문화가 필요하고 이를 통해 삶의 만족도를 증진시키는 과정이 필요하다는 점을 제안하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to find out conformable method of housework space planning as the division style of housework. For this purpose it is surveyed satisfaction and demand of housework space in apartment dwellers. The 785 data is collected from interviewing housewives through questionnaire designed for this study. The data were analyzed by using Frequencies, Mean, χ²-test, t-test, ANOVA, and MDS. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The division types of housework are ‘Homemaker’, ‘Partially to homemaker’, ‘Equally division’, ‘Regularity division’ and ‘Service using’. The ‘Homemaker’ and Partially to homemaker' were more than the others. (2) the homeworks were performed in various spaces. (3) The satisfaction and demand of housework space differed significantly according to style division of housework. The highest style is ‘Equally homemaker’, and the lowest style is ‘homemaker’.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of the household labors that are performed by dual income families. The methodology that has been applied in this study was a qualitative research based on in-depth interviews of a total of 10 people(8 housewives, 2 husbands) selected from the 8 different families. The 8 different families have been selected in order to identify the different family lives and the various household labor patterns that are conducted by both the working husband and the working wife. As a result, we have found out that working wives still had to manage their time in an extremely busy manner in order to balance their professional work with their household tasks. However, the household work that was being shared by the husbands also seemed to vary dynamically according to the different family situations. Although, it has shown that household tasks are divided by the person's sex, the amount of household tasks that are shared tended to increase according to the life cycle of each family.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권8호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual condition of labor during the marriage by estimating the total labor-time of husband and wife and to prove the contribution of labor-time to household. The statistical life-time research data of Bureau of Statistics were used to prove the overwork of wives compared with husbands during the marriage. The result of the study can help to prove the wife's contribution of labor-time to household.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.539-550
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• 2017

본 연구는 대학생 자녀와 그들 부모 간에 가족결속력 및 가족적응력에 차이가 있는지를 알아보고, 어떤 요인들이 가족결속력과 가족적응력에 영향을 미치는 지 파악하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 일 대학의 대학생 자녀 197명과 그들의 부모 197명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는 기술통계와 t-검정, ANOVA를 이용한 차이검증, 요인분석, 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석 등으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 가족기능지수는 10점 만점에 평균 $7.42{\pm}2.28$이었으며, 정상 가족기능군은 65.48%였다. 대학생 자녀와 부모의 가족결속력은 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 가족적응력은 훈육(t=-3.100, p<.01)과 역할(t=.212, p<.05)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대학생 자녀의 가족적응력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 가족 간의 가족활동의 공유, 정서적 친밀감 및 가정행사 모임이었으며, 45.9%의 설명력을 보였다. 부모의 가족결속력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 가사분담, 가족 간의 정서적 친밀감 및 가정행사 모임이었으며 이들은 51.4%의 설명력을 보였다. 따라서 대학생의 가족적응력은 가족간 정서적 친밀감 및 가정행사 모임과 더불어 가족활동의 공유가 중요하고, 부모의 가족결속력은 가족 간 정서적 친밀감 및 가정행사 모임과 더불어 가사분담이 중요함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.717-729
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• 2015

This study explains the differences in household work sharing and perceptions of equitable and unequitable household work sharing in dual-earner households by gender. The study also examines the effects of household work sharing and perceptions of equitable and unequitable household work sharing in dual-earner households. The sample consisted of 270 males and 349 females in their twenties to fifties in dual-earner households. Data analysis methods included frequency analysis, t-test, and multiple regression analysis methods. First, there were significant differences in household work sharing by gender. Second, there were significant differences in perceptions of equitable and unequitable household work sharing between males and females. Third, there were significant differences in perceptions of equitable and unequitable household work sharing in dual-earner households. These results verify differences in perceptions of equitable and unequitable household work sharing by gender in dual-earner households and demonstrate differential effects of factors influencing perceptions of equitable and unequitable household work sharing in dual-earner households.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2018

Purpose: To determine impacts of psychological distress, gender role attitude, and housekeeping sharing on quality of life of gynecologic cancer survivors. Methods: Subjects completed questionnaires consisting of four measurements: FACT-G (ver. 4) for quality of life, anxiety and depression from SCL-90-R for psychological distress, gender role attitude, and housekeeping sharing. A total of 158 completed data sets were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 program. Results: Quality of life was significantly and negatively correlated with psychological distress (r=-0.64, p<.001), but not with gender role attitude (r=-0.14, p=.820) or housekeeping sharing (r=0.08, p=.350). Psychological distress was significantly and positively correlated with gender role attitude (r=0.25, p<.010). Factors that significantly impacted quality of life were type of cancer (t=2.27, p=.025), number of treatment methods (t=2.58, p=.011), education level (t=3.33, p<.001), and psychological distress (t=-9.96, p<.001). Conclusion: Nursing interventions that can relieve psychological distress need to be developed for gynecologic cancer survivors. Nurses need to put priority on ovarian cancer survivors who have low education level with multiple treatment methods when performing nursing interventions to improve the quality of life of gynecologic cancer survivors.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.345-358
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• 1997

This study investigated the pattern of division of household labor between married couples and the determining variables of the division of household work. In addition, this study examined the effect of the pattern of the division of household work and the sense of fairness on marital satisfaction. Two hundreds forty two married couples living near seoul were selected. Both wives and husbands reported their daily time-use pattern. According to the results, flexibility of husbands' work schedules hours of market work of husbands, husbands' sex role attitudes, and the presence of household assistant affected significantly on the extent of household work time. In addition, husbands' household work time had direct effects on marital satisfaction of couples. In wives' hours of household labor, the significant variables were wives' employment status, presence of younger children, total income, wives' sex role attitudes, and hours of household labor performed by housework assistant. In addition, wives' sense of fairness had impact significantly on marital satisfaction.