• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가닥

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PBD-based Framework for Efficiently Controlling the Movement of Strands in Hair (헤어의 가닥 움직임을 효율적으로 제어하기 위한 PBD기반 프레임워크)

  • Dohee Park;Jong-Hyun Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 위치기반 동역학(Position-based dynamics, PBD)으로 계산된 헤어의 움직임을 가닥(Strand)단위로 제어하는 효율적인 프레임워크를 제안한다. 시뮬레이션된 데이터로부터 추적한 위치와 속도를 기반으로, 헤어 입자의 속도 변화, 루트-팁(Root-Tip)관계, 그리고 추적 가닥과의 위치 관계를 헤어 움직임을 제어하는 가중치로 반영하여 자연스럽게 찰랑거리는 가닥 움직임을 갖도록 제어한다. 이를 통해서 정적인 제어 방식이 아닌, 헤어가 가지고 있는 탄력성인 특징은 유지하면서 제어되는 결과를 보여준다.

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Model Test on the Opening Efficiency of the Midwater Pair Trawl Net (쌍끌이 중층망의 전개성능에 대한 모형실험)

  • 김정문;김진건
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2000
  • A series of analysis and experiment on the fishing gear and method of the existing midwater pair trawl net with 12,800mm of maximum mesh size is carried out to determine the most effective shape factor. As the first step of this study, the fishing gear and method for the existing net are analyzed to solve problems, such as being low of the net height by increasing the towing speed, twist of net pendant and twine, suspension of float between knots of mesh. etc. Standing on these results, the existing net are modified by very effective shape based on the theory and technology designing the fishing gear. Also, the model experiment is carried out to determine the most effective shape factor of the modified net in the circulation water channel. The obtained results can be summarized as follows : 1. On the length of net pendants(No.2 and No.3) connected with side line, opening efficiency of net with length 8.0cm of net pendant is the greatest and in the order of 11.5cm, 15.0cm. 2. On the number of the net pendant, opening efficiency of net with 4 lines of net pendant is the greatest and in the order of 3 lines, 2 lines. Center part of side panel is pushed out backward, and the pushed length is increasing by increasing flow speed. 3. On the sinking force, opening efficiency of the net is increasing by increasing sinking force. And opening efficiency shows almost the same when sinking force is greater about 1.5 times than that of the existing net in case of the net with 3 lines of net pendant, and about 1.6 ~ 1.7 times than that of the existing net in case of the net with 2 lines.

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A Study of shear bond strength of bonded retainer according to the bonding method and type of wires (접착방법 및 multistranded wire의 종류에 따른 접착식 보정장치의 전단접착강도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Cheol;Son, Woo-Sung
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.32 no.2 s.91
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2002
  • The bonded orthodontic retainer constructed from composite and multistrand orthodontic wire provides an esthetic and efficient system for maintained retention. This study was designed to measure shear bond strength of bonded retainers and to suggest a optimal combination of a multistrand wire and bonding method used when bonded retainer was fabricated. 160 sound maxillary and mandibular premolars were used for 80 test samples. After Uniformizing bonding area, length of wire, and thickness of composite, multistrand wire was bonded to fabricated a bonded retainer by direct or indirect bonding method. Shear bond strength and extension length of each sample were measured by a universal testing machine. The results of this study were as follows : 1. In vitro shear bond testing found 6-stranded, 0.0155 inch wires to have the largest shear bond strength and 3-stranded, 0.0195 inch wires to have the least shear bond strength. But, These difference was not statistically significant(p<0.05). 2. In vitro extension testing found 3-stranded, 0.0155 inch wires to have the largest extension length and 3-stranded, 0.0195 inch wires to have the least extension length(p<0.05). The larger diameter wire was used, the larger extension length was shown. But, the strand of wire is not related to the extension length of wire. 3. In comparison with direct bonding method, larger shear bond strength and extension length was shown in indirect bonding method(p<0.05).

인체의 신비와 건강IV-모발

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.31 no.4 s.341
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2007
  • 손바닥, 발바닥, 입술, 생식기 등을 제외한 사람의 몸에는 약 1백만 가닥의 털이 있다. 그 중 머리카락은 가장 많은 숫자와 진한 색깔을 자랑한다. 유럽인이 약 8만 가닥, 동양인이 약 10만 가닥을 갖고 있는 머리카락은 최고1.5~2m까지 자랄 만큼 놀라운 성장력을 갖고 있다. 사람에게 우아함을 선사하는 반면 과도한 탈모와 이른흰머리로 근심 걱정을 안겨주기까지 하는 모발에 대해 경희대학교, 동서신의학병원 심우영교수와 강남고운세상피부과 김태윤 원장의 도움말로 알아본다.

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Nutritional Composition and Biological Activities of the Methanol Extracts of Sea Mustard (Undaria pinnatifida) in Market. (시판 미역의 영양성분 및 생리활성 분석)

  • Choi, Jae-Suk;Bae, Hee-Jung;Kim, Yang-Chun;Park, Nam-Hee;Kim, Tae-Bong;Choi, Young-Ju;Choi, Eun-Young;Park, Sun-Mee;Choi, In-Soon
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2008
  • This research was performed to determine the proximate compositions, mineral contents, alginic acid, antioxidative activities and amino acids of sea mustards (Miyeok: Undaria pinnatifida) collected from Gijang and Wando area. Ash content was higher in Gijang samples, whereas carbohydrate and moisture were higher in Wando Sil Miyeok. General compositions of dried sea mustard showed different contents as manufacture's company and places. The major free amino acids were hydroxyproline, alanine, glutamic acid and asparagine in Gijang samples. Both Gijang and Wando Sil Miyeok showed lower contents comparing with Gijang Gadak Miyeok. Major mineral content was Na, K, Ca, Mg and P, and especially, Na and K were the most abundant in both Gijang and Wando sea mustards. Alginic acid content was almost similar in both sea mustards. Antioxidative activity of methanol extract of sea mustards was measured by using DPPH radical scavenging and SOD-like activity. DPPH radical scavenging activity was 45.5% $(40\;{\mu}g/ml)$ in Gijang Gadak Miyeok and 37.0% and 26.0% $(40\;{\mu}g/ml)$ in Gijang and Wando Sil Miyok, respectively. SOD-like activity of Gijang and Wando Sil Miyok was 63% and 71% $(10\;{\mu}g/ml)$, respectively. These results show that biological activities depend on Miyeok manufacture's process. When stimulated macrophages RAW264.7 cells with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), inhibition of NO production in Gijang Sil Miyeok (44.2%) was 9% high comparing with that of Wando Sil Miyeok (35.7%).

Identification of Meiotic Recombination Intermediates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (효모 감수분열과정에서의 유전자 재조합 기전 특이적 DNA 중간체의 구조 변화)

  • Sung, Young Jin;Yoon, Sang Wook;Kim, Keun Pil
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • During meiosis, genetic recombinants are formed by homologous recombination accompanying with the programmed double-strand breaks (DSBs) and strand exchanges between homologous chromosomes. The mechanism is generated by recombination intermediates such as single-end invasions (SEIs) and double-Holliday junctions (dHJs), and followed by crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) products. Our study was focused on the analysis of meiotic recombination intermediates (DSBs, SEIs, and dHJs) and final recombination products (CO and NCO). We identified these meiotic recombination intermediates using DNA physical analysis under HIS4LEU2 "hot spot" system in budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. For DNA physical analysis, when the hot spot locus is recognized by restriction enzyme from synchronous meiotic cells, the fragmented DNA that are forming recombination intermediates can be detected and quantified through Southern hybridization analysis. Our study suggests that this system can analyze the structural change of recombination intermediates during DSB-SEI transition, double-Holiday junctions and crossover/non-crossover products in meiosis.

Quality and Volatile-Flavor Compound Characteristics of Hypsizigus marmoreus (느티만가닥 버섯의 품질 및 휘발성 향기 성분 특성)

  • Park, Myoung-Su;Park, Joong-Hyun;Oh, Deog-Hwan
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2011
  • Hypsizigus marmoreus is a wild mushroom commonly consumed in South Korea due to its beneficial effects on health. In the present study, the general chemical and inorganic-element composition, the total amino acid contents, and the volatile-flavor compounds of H. marmoreus were investigated for food uses. The proximate compositions consisted of 60.1% carbohydrate, 32.0% crude protein, 8.98% moisture, 5.0% ash, and 2.0% crude lipid. The minerals in H. marmoreus were found to be as follows; potassium (429.5 mg), phosphorus (101.9 mg), sodium (20.3 mg), magnesium (54.86 mg), calcium (2.7 mg), zinc (0.8 mg), iron (0.7 mg), manganese (0.2 mg), and copper (0.1 mg), based on 100 g of mushroom dry weight. Seventeen kinds of total amino acids were found in H. marmoreus, with the glutamine acid content being the highest (2,340 mg/100 g), followed by the asparagine, serine, arginine, and leucine contents. The volatile-flavor components of H. marmoreus were collected via simultaneous steam distillation extraction (SDE), and were analyzed via gas chromatography-massspectrophotometry (GC-MS). A total of 17 volatile-flavor compounds were identified, including eight aldehydes, seven alcohols, one acids, and one other compounds. The most abundant compound was 2,3,6-trimethy1 pyridine, which accounted for more than 40% of the total volatiles; other important compounds were 1-octen-3-o1, buty1hydroxytoluene (BHT), isoocty1 phthalate, 3-octanal, 1-undecanol, and 2-amylfuran. These results provide preliminary data for the development of H. marmoreus as an edible food material.

Real-time Fluorescence Assay of DNA Polymerase Using a Graphene Oxide Platform (산화 그래핀 플랫폼을 이용한 DNA 중합효소의 실시간 형광에세이)

  • Gang, Jongback
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.456-461
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    • 2013
  • Using the different adsorption properties of ssDNA and dsDNA to GO, this study used a real time and efficient fluorescence assay to detect the enzymatic activity of the Klenow fragment with the adsorbed DNA to GO. Results showed that adsorption of fluorescein-tagged ssDNA to GO resulted in fluorescence quenching and DNA was released from GO by adding complementary DNA. In addition, fluorescence restoration was increased through a polymerization reaction by the Klenow fragment in the presence of a fluorescein-attached template, GO, and primer. Gel electrophoresis was conducted to confirm the hybridization and DNA polymerization reactions on GO.

Effect of a current distribution on the AC loss and Noncontact Measurement of the current distribution (교류 손실에 미치는 전류 분류의 영향 및 비접촉 전류 분류 측정)

  • Byun, Sang-Beom;Lee, Seung-Wook;Kim, Woo-Seok;Choi, Kyeong-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2007
  • 초전도 선재에 대 전류를 흘리기 위해서는 여러 가닥의 초전도 선재를 병렬로 연결하여 사용하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 교류 손실에 미치는 전류 분류의 영향을 알아보기 위해 6가닥의 병렬선재 분기대를 제작하고, 전류분류가 균일 할 때와 불 균일 할 때의 임계전류 및 교류 손실의 차이를 확인하였다. 홀 센서를 이용하여 각 가닥의 선재에 흐르는 전류의 값을 예측할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다.

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