• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.598-604
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• 1992

Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in childhood and acounts for 6% to 15% of all cases of childhood cancer, Rhabdomyosarcoma in seventh most common form of childhood neoplasms, following acute leukemia, tumors of the central nervous system, lymphoma neuroblastoma, Wilm`s tumor, bone tumor. Rhabdomyosarcoma can arise anywhere in the body, but primary site in the thorax is relatively rare. We experienced a case of aveolar rhabdomyosarcoma arising from intercostal muscle, A 12 year-old woman was suffered from the intermittent left chest pain radiating to the scapular area and dyspnea, On physical examination, pulmonary friction rub was heard on the left upper lobe area. Qn adimission, the chest simple radiography revealed a 7 x 6, 5cm sized radio-opaque mass with pleural effusion in the superior mediastinum and the CT showed a well difined radio-opaque mass including the destructed 2nd rib and pleural effusion. The percutaneous tra-nsthoracic needle aspiration biopsy was likely to show blastoma. After the chemotherapy[vincristine, actinomycin-D, cyclophosphamde] was done to treat blastoma, the pleural effussion was subsided and the mass was slightly decreased by 4.5x 4. 5cm. For treatment and diagnosis, we performed en-bloc resection and the defected chest was reconstucted with Gortex patch. Grossly, the specimen was colored graysh-white and arised in between two ribs The microscopic findings showed that the tumor cells were small round with scant pinkish cytoplasm on the H-E stain and the tumor cell nests were grouped by reticulum fibers and showed alveolar pattern on the silver stain The electromicroscopic finding presented that the cytoplasm contained tangled fibrillar and flocculent materials. The histopathologic findings were compatable with laveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. She was discharged without any complication. After discharge, she has been treated with radiation theraphy and chemotheraphy, and not recurred untill last follow-up We report a case of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma arising to intercostal muscle, developed in 12 year-old waman, with brief review of literatures.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제35권7호
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• pp.424-430
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• 2008

관점지향 소프트웨어 개발방법론(Aspect-Oriented Software Development)에서 가장 중요한 고려사항중 하나는 요구사항 분석단계에서 횡단관심사(Crosscutting Concerns)를 식별하는 것이다. 이는 개발 초기단계에 횡단관심사를 식별함으로써 요구사항의 일관성(consistency)을 증진시켜 시스템의 유지보수를 쉽게 하고, 개발단계의 산출물들 사이의 추적성(traceability)을 제공하여 체계적인 변경관리를 지원할 수 있기 때문이다. 따라서 소프트웨어 개발 초기단계에 횡단관심사를 식별하고, 이를 독립적인 모듈로 구현하는 것을 지원하기 위해서는 다음과 같은 사항들을 고려해야 한다. 첫째, 복잡하게 분산되고 엉킨 요구사항의 관심사를 분리되어야 한다. 둘째, 횡단관심사가 시스템을 횡단하는 시점이 식별되어야 한다. 셋째, 횡단관심사를 구현한 모듈과 이것이 횡단하는 다른 모듈들 사이에 발생할 수 있는 요구사항 충돌을 통합 이전단계에 관리할 수 있는 방법이 지원되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 목표와 시나리오 기반의 요구사항 분석 방법을 기반으로 횡단관심사를 식별하는 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 제안된 방법을 지능형 로봇 소프트웨어 개발 사례에 적용하여 그 유용성을 검증한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2020

최근 웨어러블 장치와 IoT 기술들이 다양하게 개발 및 상용화되면서, 이에 발맞추어 다양한 종류의 센서 들이 개발되었고, 이런 새로운 종류의 센서들이 실생활에서 다양하게 접목되면서 다양한 응용 제품들이 개발되어 왔다. 새로운 센서 기술들이 현실화되면서 의학분야에서도 많이 적용되고 있으며, 특히 자기장 센서는 의학분야에서 다양한 목적으로 활용되어져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 소형의 영구자석과 이를 측정하기 위한 자기장 센서를 활용하여 손목의 재활 훈련이나 운동량을 측정하는 모델과 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 자석과 자기장 센서 사이에는 전기적인 선들의 연결이 없이도 자석과 자기장 센서 사이의 자기장을 측정할 수 있어, 이렇게 측정된 자기장 값들을 실제 자석과 자기장 센서간의 거리로 환산하여 측정할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 하지만, 자기장의 특징은 그 자체만으로도 비선형적인 자기장이 생성되기 때문에, 자기장 센서 패드와 손목동작의 비선형 모델로 인하여, 아주 복잡한 모델과 많은 계산이 요구하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이런 구현상의 어려운 단점들을 보완하고 정확한 장기장센서 데이터를 측정하기 위하여, 손에 설치된 자석과 손목에 설치된 자기장 센서를 모델링하고 캘리브레이션하는 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.336-344
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• 2010

Stage costumes are characterized by the importance as a medium of total visual expression on a synthetic art and need to be designed more effectively. This study followed the stage costumes of the play 'Long long time ago whuo-ee whuoee' which participated in the China-Japan-Korea University Theatre Festival. By consisting of the framework of a Korean story that tells and expands the visual expression province by the access method of a producer, the unique costume in the play was created by the dyeing of the traditional hangi. First, the use of hanji in theater represents originality and a fresh variation with the formative beauty of stage costumes in accordance with hanji that conforms to the recreation of tradition. Second, the dip dyeing technique made it possible to express colors limitlessly and the airbrush dyeing technique along with dyeing twice could account for the weak points of the color. As a result, the color brought effect as expected. Third, the weak points were supported by a Jumchi technique that created the fibroid material tangled with stronger adhesion in the creation of a hangi costume. In addition, dyed hangi was attached to the outer fabric. It allowed the costume to have a unique texture that was both soft and tough. This enforced the visualization of the costume and durability to prevent possible damage by the performers. Forth, pieces of hanji were attached to the damaged parts of the costume after re-visiting the dress rehearsal. As a result, the stage costumes represented the shabby clothes that express the social class of the characters. A new understanding of the excellence of traditional hanji was found and confirmed the possibility of it as a material for stage costumes through the study.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.113-118
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• 2010

소방방재로봇이 2009년 9월부터 대구시 산하 소방서에 배치되어 시범적으로 운용되고 있다. 소방관을 대상으로 심층면담과 설문 등을 통해 각종 문제점들과 기능 개선사항을 분석하여 현장 적응성, 실효성 있는 로봇의 개발방향을 제시하였다. 보조로봇은 조종 편의성을 높이고, 장애물 통과 및 이동성이 용이하도록 바퀴 성능을 우선적으로 개선하여야 하며, 필드로봇은 무게의 경량화와 조종 편의성 및 무선통신을 안정화 시켜야 되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 시범중인 로봇에 대한 기능 만족도는 전반적으로 낮으며, 보조로봇에 대해서는 현장 투입의사가 8.4% 수준으로 미미하였다. 이에 소방방재로봇의 조기 상용화 및 산업의 발전을 위해서는 우선적으로 기능개선 및 현장에서의 사용 활성화가 이뤄져야 할 것이다.

• Carbon letters
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• 제21권
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• pp.33-50
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• 2017

In this study, Fe-Ni bimetallic catalyst supported on kaolin is prepared by a wet impregnation method. The effects of mass of kaolin support, pre-calcination time, pre-calcination temperature and stirring speed on catalyst yields are examined. Then, the optimal supported Fe-Ni catalyst is utilised to produce multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using catalytic chemical vapour deposition (CCVD) method. The catalysts and MWCNTs prepared using the optimal conditions are characterized using high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), high-resolution scanning electron microscope (HRSEM), electron diffraction spectrometer (EDS), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD/EDS patterns of the prepared catalyst confirm the formation of a purely crystalline ternary oxide ($NiFe_2O_4$). The statistical analysis of the variance demonstrates that the combined effects of the reaction temperature and acetylene flow rate predominantly influenced the MWCNT yield. The $N_2$ adsorption (BET) and TGA analyses reveal high surface areas and thermally stable MWCNTs. The HRTEM/HRSEM micrographs confirm the formation of tangled MWCNTs with a particle size of less than 62 nm. The XRD patterns of the MWCNTs reveal the formation of a typical graphitized carbon. This study establishes the production of MWCNTs from a bi-metallic catalyst supported on kaolin.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.127-137
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• 1998

This study was observed of the skin that changed after irradiation of the ultraviolet A. All the mouse were hairless which the weight are about 25g and the ages $6\sim8$ weeks old. The mouse were divided into six groups; control, irradiated for 6 hours, 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days. Each group was irradiated with ultraviolet that is $320nm\sim366nm$ of wavelengths. After irradiated, the skin was observed with the electron microscope and the light microscope. The results are as follow: 1) Light microscopy With following irradiation, the epidermis was not changed to most groups but at the 28 days group was thickened and deposit the melanocyte. The elastic fibers within the epidermis were thickened and twisted with following irradiation. 2) Eelectron microscopy The elastic fibers were slightly clumped at 6 hours group, mildly increased and partly aggregated in the 3 days group, branched and tangled at 7 days group, irregulated and electron density at 14 days group, sightly thickened and twisted at 21 days group, and randomly arranged, shortened, twisted, and electron density at 28 days group.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제27권
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• pp.291-317
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• 2012

Until now, the 'Ie' system, the distinct Japanese Family system, was dominantly recognized as the vestige of former feudal system. But as the research for gender-especially the family history-gets active, various aspects showing that 'Ie' is the modern product developed through thoroughly intended plans of Meiji government after latter-day. According to Ueno Chizuko, 'Ie' system is not at all a traditional feudal system, but it rather is the family revised by modernization, in other word, it is the Japanese version of modern family. This words began with it being the study of goodwill, and recognizing that 'Ie' is the creation of modernization, and as well as the need to listen to the new woman's inner voice under the Japanese patriarchal system. The most appealing characteristic of modern Japanese patriarchal system is that the it needs only the family members who are dedicated to the 'Nation'. With this, women were expected to submit to the authority and their roles, which are, as a wife and mother who obeys by supporting, preserving, and maintaining the patriarchal system. But as the new women themselves expressed their independence, these roles are hard to be expected. It was no other than new women's magazine Seito which arose against the Japanese patriarchal system. In this statement, careful observation was done on the novel based on tiny internal conflicts or the aspects of anguish, that could not have been illustrated enough after judging the significant issues of early modern liberalism of women based on new women's editorials, discussions, that were illustrated most directly and compressively. Through this, it was pointed out that Seito magazine is not consisted logically, and that reason for that is the female authors' different desires were tangled and it reflects the complicated situation of that period whether they were intended or not. Overall, unlike the literatures (men-centered) of same era, the genre of literature or the novel did not put them on prerogative place, and confirmation could be made once again that the women's writing aspects are related closely with gender recognition more than anything.

• 철학연구
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• 제126권
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• pp.235-261
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• 2013

이 글은 근대에 의한 현대 체제 일반과 그를 극복하려는 탈근대 담론 안에서 왜 로컬 혹은 로컬리티가 필연적으로 인간 삶의 존재론적 '사이'의 문제로 제기될 수밖에 없는지를 철학적으로 조명하려는 시도를 담고 있다. 따라서 우리는 근대와 탈근대의 논의 과정에서 제기된 수많은 문제들 중 인간존재에 대한 근본적인 물음을 제기하면서 동시에 인간 삶의 질을 점검할 필요가 있다(2). 또한 이 과정에서 로컬 혹은 로컬리티는 인간 삶의 질과 어떤 연관성을 맺고 있는지도 자세히 들여다보아야 할 것이다. 왜냐하면 로컬 안에서만 비로소 인간은 다양한 질감의 흔적과 주름들이 뒤엉켜 시간과 장소를 의미화시켜 나가는 주체가 되기 때문이다. 여기서 주체들은 상호주관적 관계망을 통해 사회를 이루고 함께 살아간다는 것을 확인할 수 있다(3). 이럴 때 로컬 혹은 로컬리티는 참된 인간적 사회적 삶이 가능한 장소, 즉 존재론적 '사이'로서 로컬리티 인문학의 가능성으로 드러나게 될 것이다(4).

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.223-230
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• 2023

본 연구는 전신 방사선 조사 후 적혈구의 형태적 변화를 고찰하고자 하였다. 혈액 시료는 방사선 조사한 랫드(Rat)와 마우스의 적혈구를 사용하였다. 투과전자현미경 관찰결과, 5 Gy 조사 후 20일 지난 적혈구에서 대소부동증이 관찰되었다. 작은 적혈구에서는 삼각형, 테트라포드형의 형태가 관찰되었다. 일반적 크기의 적혈구에는 변형적혈구, 낫 모양의 겸상적혈구, 유극적혈구 등이 관찰되었다. 7 Gy 조사 후 20일 지난 적혈구는 분열적혈구가 관찰되었다. 주사전자현미경 관찰결과, 작은 적혈구들과 함께 누적적혈구가 관찰되었다. 또한 적혈구들이 서로 엉킨 상태의 군집된 형태도 확인되었다. 그 외 다각형의 모양, 반달 모양의 변형된 형태도 관찰되었다. 결론적으로 방사선 피폭에 의한 적혈구 연구는 수적 변화보다 변형된 형태의 병적 연구가 더 중요한 것으로 판단된다.