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A Study on the Competitiveness Improvement of Port Policy in the Philippines (필리핀 항만정책의 경쟁력 제고방안에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, In-heum;Kim, Myung-jae
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.53-74
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to give a guiding implications to strengthen the competitiveness of port policy in Philippines, considering the inefficiencies in the port infrastructures and management systems in the country, despite its average economic growth of 5-6% and subsequent increment in passenger and trading volumes. These growth figures imply a compelling need for a systemic development plan and impellent actions. This study used the analytic hierarchy process for conducting a port competitiveness analysis and the data on deterrent factors were collected through literature and internal government documents including on-site interviews of the parties involved. The implications of the analysis led the study to conclude the need for adopting an enhanced centralized management, a separate investment and management for ports, a grade classification of nationwide small-, medium, and large-sized ports, efficient incoming systems for port dues, and an advanced mode of financing and investment inducement, among others.

Decision technique for accommodation facilities of multi-utility tunnel in basic planning phase (기본 계획 단계에서의 공동구 수용시설물 결정 기법)

  • Oh, Won-Joon;Jin, Kyu-Nam;Kang, Yeong-Ku;Cho, Choong-Yeun;Sim, Young-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a method to determine whether to install the accommodation facility of the multi-utility tunnel more effectively in the basic planning phase, and to set up an evaluation system to determine the configuration and kind of accommodation facility. For the configuration of the accommodation facility, 98 alternatives were analyzed for 7 accommodation facility. For the evaluation system of the accommodation facility, index related to feasibility and economic in basic planning phase were selected. The evaluation system classified as spatial, effective, and cost evaluation was presented reflecting the selected index, and AHP analysis was performed for weight setting. The results of this study will be helpful for users including designers to shorten the time and increase the efficiency in the process of determining accommodation facility of the multi-utility tunnel in basic planning phase.

Service model development and importance analysis using shared economic service - As a specialization center for mail service (공공서비스의 공유경제 서비스모델 도입 위한 중요요인 분석 -우체국 서비스를 중심으로)

  • Park, Sung Hwan;Leem, Choon Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2019
  • People can easily use a shared economic service system based on ICT technology. Most of the shared economic services are provided by private companies, and discussion on public goods is insufficient. If we look at the current shared economic service from the point of view of courier service, $\ddot{U}ber^{\prime}s$ system can be an alternative. The post office courier service uses ICT technology but differs from the service of the shared economy. This study uses Delphi analyzer method and AHP methodology to derive important factors in introducing shared economic system. As a result, socioeconomic characteristics were found to be the most important in the upper tier, and the shared economic platform, sharing of idle resources, popularization of smartphone, and increase of e - commerce were the four important factors in the lower tier. In order to maximize efficiency, which is the essence of the shared economy, the necessity of introduction into the shared economic system and important factors in the introduction of public goods are presented.

A Study on the Essential Educational Elements and Educational Activities of Entrepreneurship Education (기업가정신 교육의 핵심교육요소와 교육활동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Mideum;Kim, Min Sung;Kim, Junghwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 2022
  • Recent companies that have grown to be the world's largest in the information technology industry and have a substantial impact on the global economy started as start-ups built on the founder's entrepreneurship. As a consequence, interest in entrepreneurship education has increased significantly. This research examined the essential elements and educational activities of the educational process among educators who undertake entrepreneurship-related education, using AHP methodologies. The study revealed that both educators rated competency education as more essential than character education. Within the character education dimension, habits were deemed more significant than attitudes, while within the competency education dimension, the technique education module was seen more important than the knowledge education module. This research is expected to contribute to the sustained expansion of domestic entrepreneurship education as well as to the response to opportunity entrepreneurship.

Logistics Development Plan for Underground Ammunition Depots based on Network (네트워크 기반 지하형 탄약고의 물류 발전방안 연구)

  • Kim, Byungkyoo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2022
  • The logistics of ammunition stored in the underground ammunition warehouse has more difficulties than the logistics of ammunition stored on the ground due to the nature of the storage space. This study was conducted to solve the logistics of underground ammunition warehouse by improving these problems. And six items such as guard, safety, environment, supply system, equipment, facilities, and life management were selected for the improvement of logistics. And AHP was analyzed by Expert Choice program by conducting a survey to experts. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the importance was high in the order of safety, guard, life management, equipment facilities, supply system, and environment. Based on the selected items and the results of the survey, a plan to build a network-based integrated platform that can improve logistics in an underground ammunition warehouse was presented. This study will be used as a basis for the establishment of an integrated platform when constructing an underground ammunition warehouse in the future. This study can be applied to storage facilities that store other materials in the military, and it is expected to be applied to large commercial storage facilities.

Direction for the Revitalization of Commercial Space in the Subway Stations (지하철 역사 내부 상업공간 활성화 방향)

  • Cho, Young-Hai;Lee, Myeong-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.652-665
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    • 2022
  • Difference found in the degree of activating commercial space in subway stations is getting bigger and bigger. With an assumption that commercial space in stations demands public management, this study is aimed to figure out factors that influence the activation of commercial space in stations. To address the goal, the AHP was adopted to draw the importance of activation indexes. Applying the importance of activation indexes drawn, this study analyzed 260 stations located in Seoul regarding the ranking of activation of the stations and also the characteristics of each individual region and index. According to the findings of analysis, there exists a great gap in the degree of activation by either life zones or autonomous districts, and factors having big influence over activation are found to be floating population and the number of passengers getting in or out.

Study on the Evaluation System of Environmental Design for an Age-Friendly Community from the Perspective of a Healing Environment: Focus on the Elderly in China (치유적 환경의 관점에서 고령친화 커뮤니티 환경디자인의 평가체계 연구: 중국 고령자 중심으로)

  • Shi, Lin;Jung, Jung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.296-308
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    • 2022
  • In the COVID-19 crisis, the elderly over 60 have various psychological health problems such as depression, anxiety, and fear, and the community has become the only space for senior activities. To this end, this study presented a therapeutic aging-friendly community environmental design evaluation system using theoretical review, FGI interview, and hierarchical analysis AHP. The evaluation system is a three-dimensional space, with 10 upper layers and 68 lower layers. In addition, the weight of each index of the evaluation system was distributed through expert survey and SPSS program analysis. First, the material space environment design must satisfy the comfort and health of the elderly when they are active in a common space for their daily life. Second, the design of social space environment is designed to promote exchange and social connection among the elderly. Third, the operating space environment design considers the operating system of the community operating company as important. Through this, it is expected to improve the psychological health of the elderly by providing systematic technical basis and action guidelines for the development of the residential environment of the elderly.

Cyber Risk Management of SMEs to Prevent Personal Information Leakage Accidents (개인정보유출 사고 방지를 위한 중소기업의 사이버 위험관리)

  • So, Byoung-Ki;Cheung, Chong-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.375-390
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Most of cybersecurity breaches occur in SMEs. As the existing cybersecurity framework and certification system are mainly focused on financial and large companies, it is difficult for SMEs to utilize it due to lack of cybersecurity budget and manpower. So it is necessary to come up with measures to allow SMEs to voluntarily manage cyber risks. Method: After reviewing Cybersecurity market, cybersecurity items of financial institutions, cybersecurity framework comparison and cybersecurity incidents reported in the media, the criticality of cybersecurity items was analyzed through AHP analysis. And cybersecurity items of non-life insurers were also investigated and made a comparison between them. Result: Cyber risk management methods for SMEs were proposed for 20 major causes of cyber accidents. Conclusion: We hope that the cybersecurity risk assessment measures of SMEs in Korea will help them assess their risks when they sign up for cyber insurance, and that cyber risk assessment also needs to be linked to ERM standardization.

A self-assessment model for 'good jobs' in SMEs (중소기업 '좋은 일자리'를 위한 자가평가 모형)

  • Lee, Junghwan;Kim, Tae-Sung;Baek, Dongwook;Roh, Minkyu
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2021
  • The youth job problem is becoming more serious due to COVID-19. To solve this problem, a "good job platform" was proposed that allows young job seekers to easily and conveniently find excellent SMEs they want to work for. This study developed a "good job self-assessment model" that grasps the preferred jobs of young job seekers and evaluates SMEs and applied them in the platform. In this process, the characteristics of good jobs from the viewpoint of job seekers were identified through conjoint analysis from the viewpoint of salary level, performance compensation, working environment, corporate soundness, and organizational culture. Next, the importance of 13 detailed evaluation items was reflected through AHP for industry, academia, and research experts. The self-assessment model of this study can be used as a tool to improve awareness that changes the SME environment into a job favored by young job seekers. As a result, it could provide an opportunity to change the job problem from providing cost-oriented support to a qualitative solution.

Development of Evaluation Indicators for Determining the Reconstruction of Retired School Facilities (노후학교시설 개축 판별을 위한 평가지표 개발)

  • Meang, Joon-Ho;Kim, Sung-Joon;Song, Byung-Joon;Kim, Jae-Young
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of this study was to propose an objective basis model for determining business types through renovation and remodeling by quantifying and comprehensively reviewing functional, performance, structural safety, and economic indicators for rational renovation and remodeling of deteriorated school facilities. Delphi analysis and AHP analysis were applied as the main methodologies for setting evaluation indicators, and scores for each evaluation item was allocated based on 34 points in the function and performance fields, 51 points in the structural safety field, and 15 points in the economic field. In the future, judgment on the execution of objective and reasonable reconstruction can be expected, focusing on the evaluation indicator index model, and it is necessary to determine the business type for each target school teacher building through a multi-faceted review of the current status of the target school.