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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2022.22.03.296

Study on the Evaluation System of Environmental Design for an Age-Friendly Community from the Perspective of a Healing Environment: Focus on the Elderly in China  

Shi, Lin (전남대학교 아트&디자인테크놀로지협동과정)
Jung, Jung-Ho (전남대학교 디자인학과)
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Abstract
In the COVID-19 crisis, the elderly over 60 have various psychological health problems such as depression, anxiety, and fear, and the community has become the only space for senior activities. To this end, this study presented a therapeutic aging-friendly community environmental design evaluation system using theoretical review, FGI interview, and hierarchical analysis AHP. The evaluation system is a three-dimensional space, with 10 upper layers and 68 lower layers. In addition, the weight of each index of the evaluation system was distributed through expert survey and SPSS program analysis. First, the material space environment design must satisfy the comfort and health of the elderly when they are active in a common space for their daily life. Second, the design of social space environment is designed to promote exchange and social connection among the elderly. Third, the operating space environment design considers the operating system of the community operating company as important. Through this, it is expected to improve the psychological health of the elderly by providing systematic technical basis and action guidelines for the development of the residential environment of the elderly.
Keywords
Healing Environment; Age-Friendly Community; COVID-19; Mental Health of the Elderly; Environmental Design for the Elderly;
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