• Title/Summary/Keyword: , AHP 분석

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Application of AHP to Select for Priority of Permanent Traffic Volume Survey Site (AHP를 적용한 상시 교통량 조사 지점 선정 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Ju-Sam;Lim, Sung-Han;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4 s.26
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2005
  • Traffic volume data have been used for the plan, the design, and the operation of highway. Since 1955, traffic survey has been nation- widely carried out at national highway and the regular survey in national highway has been conducted at the intersections of highways. However, it is critical issue to select the priority of the regular survey because it is almost impossible to conduct regular survey at all intersections of national highways. In this study, MCDM(Multiple Criteria Decision Making) using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) was applied to decide the priority of the regular survey. The following standard variables for determining the priority was selected the highway plan variables[AADT, VKT, Peak Hourly Volume, Location of highway from Urban], the highway design variables[Volume(pcu), Directional Traffic Volume, Heavy Vehicle Rate], and the highway operation variables[Speed, Density, V/C]. The standard variables were quantified and normalized. Using the Eigen vector method, the weighted values of each hierarchy based on the pair-wise comparison values from the questionnaire survey were calculated. The selection of the priority of regular survey was dependent on the size of the product of the weighted values for each hierarchy and the normalized values for the standard variables. Finally, the priority of regular survey of the intersections of national highways was determined according to the order in the size of the product of two values.

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A Study of Co-Working Space Operation Strategy: Focused on Operation Elements Analysis by AHP Method (코워킹스페이스 운영전략 연구: AHP 기법을 통한 운영요소 분석을 중심으로)

  • Seo, Jong-Seok;Lee, Geun-Choon;Ock, Young-Seok
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a successful operating strategy of co-working space. Therefore, the operating elements were identified through a literature research. And then, verified through site investigation and interview of operation managers. We found out that the high level operating elements are 'Co-working management', 'Membership management' and 'Supporting management' And the low level elements of Co-working management are 'Relationship facilitation', 'Networking event & Party' and 'Community & Communication', Membership management's are 'Service diversity & Price plan', 'Promotion & PR' and 'Alliance & Partnership', Supporting management's are 'Space & Interior', 'Facility & Device, Solution' and 'Mentoring & Education'. And the questionnaire was designed and conducted to Co-working space operators through the AHP method. As a result of the collected data analyzing, the highest priority was the operational element 'Community & Communication', and 'space and interior' is next, 'Service diversity & Price plan' is the third. The results were discussed with the relevant experts and it presents the following operating strategies. First, to create an environment suitable to voluntary coworking is the most important element. In particular, good management of 'Community & Communication' should be considered as a high priority operations strategy in a coworking space. Second, interior and space utilization helps in making the environment and atmosphere conducive to coworking. Office devices and facilities such as IT infra, printer, fax, scan, paper...etc are also important elements. But the reason why these necessary items are given a low priority is that these items don't need any special strategy. Third, in order to create a stable profit, 'Service diversity & Price plan' should be the characteristics of each coworking space because it will attract and secure enough customers. This study is valuable, it could be a great guideline for coworking space in an early stage to adopt operating model and strategy

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A Study on the Appropriateness Evaluation of Utilization of green buffer zone - Focusing on green buffer zone, Daejeon City Seo-gu (완충녹지 활용의 적정성 평가 -대전시 서구 완충녹지를 대상으로)

  • Kim, Sun Min;Lee, Shi Young
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2019
  • This study was started to study the buffer zone of Daejeon metropolitan city in order to study the policy and environment for the suitability evaluation of the use of green buffer zone. The target of the study was selected as the buffer zone of western buffer, which is frequently used in the Daejeon Metropolitan City, and a preliminary index was selected to evaluate the suitability of the green buffer zone. AHP analysis was conducted to increase the reliability of the preliminary indicators and the weight was analyzed by questionnaires to experts and practitioners. In addition, based on the existing statistical data, we rebuilt the green buffer zone and investigated the current condition, and compared and analyzed the green buffer zone and the places where they did not. The results are as follow. First, unlike the statute interpretation that construction can not be done in buffered green spaces, green buffer zones have been utilized in various ways. However, the lack of advanced citizen consciousness of the residents, the responsibility of the responsible person, and the problem of the management office alone are causing problems. Second, according to the results of AHP questionnaire analysis, functional and stability among the appropriateness indexes of green buffer zone utilization were evaluated highly. Park accessibility and utilization potential also weighed somewhat, and it was judged that the epochal trend was more important in the use of green buffer zones. Third, analysis of the status of Western green buffer zones in Daejeon showed that the utilization rate was more than half. This suggests the necessity of judging the appropriateness of the application of the green buffer zone effectively due to the change of the perception of the green buffer zone of the residents. Fourth, as a result of comparing and analyzing the site where the site is used and the site where it is not, it is found that it is used within a range that does not greatly affect each index. However, as the stability has decreased, we have decided that the utilization method is most damaging to the green zone, and we should strive to improve the stability in future. Finally, the analysis of a red clay road and a red clay road sites decreased from Class I of stability to Grade II. However, the fall figure showed a difference between the 13 % drop rate of the target location and the 5% decline rate of utilization. The difference was analyzed as the difference of width of a red clay road. This can be regarded as one of the ways of damaging the green zone to the minimum extent, which is a great advantage in selecting the future utilization plan.

A Study on a Way to Induce Drivers' Voluntary Traffic Behavior Change by Using AHP (AHP기법을 활용한 승용차 운전자의 자발적인 교통행동변화 유도방안 연구)

  • Ha, Jong Ju;Jung, Hun Young
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.845-853
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    • 2017
  • The main reason for urban traffic problems is the increasing in the use of private cars. In order to solve this problem, strong traffic demand management policies such as the collection of congestion tolls and the crackdown on freight vehicles are emerging. Now, however, it is necessary to seek ways for users to make changes in traffic behavior through direct communication between public agencies and passenger car users. As a technique to make this possible, mobility management, which aims to use rational passenger cars by inducing behavior change through individual consciousness change, has recently been proved to be effective in overseas. Therefore, this study concluded that the introduction of MM, which emphasizes individual voluntary behavior change, is necessary at present. In order to investigate the ways of inducing voluntary changes in traffic behavior of passenger car users, a questionnaire survey was conducted on traffic experts and the priorities of voluntary traffic behavior change measures were calculated using AHP. As a result of the analysis, it was shown that "to actively appeal to change the traffic behavior by using the mass media" was the top priority. The next priority were in order of company education for the change of traffic behavior, education for the school, and small-scale workshops.

Development and Application of Hydrological Safety Evaluation Guidelines for Agricultural Reservoir with AHP (AHP를 이용한 농업용저수지 수문학적 안전성평가 방법 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Jae Ju;Park, Jong Seok;Rhee, Kyoung Hoon
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2014
  • According to the "Safety Evaluation Detailed Instructions (Dam)", precise safety inspection is carried out for dams that exceed a certain scale. However, as the Hydrological Safety Evaluation from various evaluation standards is designed to evaluate the safety of existing dams considering PMF, the evaluation is much less applicable for most agricultural reservoirs. Therefore, the Hydrological Safety Guidelines for agricultural reservoirs are expected to be re-evaluated considering the diverse risk factors with the coefficient model and AHP in this study. The coefficient model has been developed by selecting the hydrological safety superordinate subordinate evaluation factors to reflect diverse risk factors of agricultural reservoirs. After calculating the sum of indicators score for each evaluation factors, validation procedures were performed for the questionnaire which a panel answered. The practical coefficient has eventually been estimated for the hydrological safety evaluation considering the diverse risk factors. The conclusions acquired based on the study done are that both most agricultural reservoirs were classified as flood defense capability is insufficient and agricultural reservoirs which meet embankment-freeboard standards considering PMF was overestimated.

제주지역의 지식기반 문화산업의 효과 분석 및 육성방안에 관한 고찰

  • Kim, Min-Cheol;Kim, Tae-Jong
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.249-275
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 고부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 문화산업이 제주 지역 경제에 미치는 영향에 대한 파급효과를 보기 위하여 산업연관분석 기법 및 AHP 기법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그리고 제주문화산업에 대한 현황 및 문제점을 분석하여 Porter의 가치사슬 (value chain) 모형을 토대로 지역발전전략으로서 지식기반 제주문화산업의 육성방안을 제시하였다. 분석결과, 문화산업에 대한 투자가 지역경제에 소득유발효과, 고용창출효과 및 타 산업으로의 전?후방 연계효과 등이 강한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 소득유발효과와 고용창출효과 등의 파급효과로 인한 제주지역 경제를 활성화시키기 위하여 기식기반 문화산업을 육성하여야 할 것이다.

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Web-based Risk Analysis Model for SCM System Construction Using Network Simulation (네트워크 시뮬레이션 방법을 이용한 웹기반의 SCM구조설계의 위험분석모델의 연구)

  • Hwang Heung Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.923-930
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    • 2003
  • 최근의 정보기술의 급속한 발전과 더불어 대형사업의 성공 및 실패할 확률을 고려한 프로젝트 위험분석 연구가 널리 연구되고 있다. 특히 정보시스템을 기반으로 발전되고 있는 SCM(Supply Chain Management)의 구축사업은 복잡하고 대형프로젝트들로서 계획 초기부터 운영단계에 이르기까지 사업의 성공 및 실패할 확률을 예측함은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 SCM구축사업의 위험분석을 위하여 다 속성(Multi-Attribute)구조를 가지는 분석 방법과, 구축사업의 비용, 기간 및 고객 서비스능력 등을 고려한 위험 분석모델을 개발하였으며, 두 가지 방법을 사용하였다. : 1) AHP 방법을 이용한 가중치 방법, 2) SCM 네트웍을 구축하고 방법을 사용하였다. 또한 이를 위한 전산프로그램을 개발하고 실례를 들고 그 결과를 보였다.

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BSC 기반 지식자산 평가를 위한 은행업 계층적 평가모형 개발

  • Yun, Mi-Hyang;Park, Cheol-Su;Yu, Yeong-Gwan;Lee, Jong-Mu
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2007
  • 재무성과와 지식자산을 함께 관리할 수 있는 통합적 성과평가 방법을 도입함으로써 미래 기업가치를 제고시킬 수 있는 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 국제적인 추세에 발맞추어 본 연구의 목적은 지식자산 평가에 대한 기존 연구와 Kaplan & Norton이 주창(1992)한 균형잡힌 성과기록표(Balanced Score Card : BSC)를 이용하여 지식자산 평가 지표 개발과 이러한 평가를 위해 Saaty가 개발한(1980) 계층적 분석과정(Analytic Hierarchy Process : AHP)방법론을 적용한 평가모델을 제시하고, 국내 A은행을 대상으로 지점을 평가하는 연구를 수행하였다.

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우리나라 도선 서비스 개선 요인에 대한 연구

  • Ha, Dong-Gyu;Ryu, Dong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라 도선 서비스 현황과 운영제도 및 구조적인 문제점을 살펴보고 현행 도선 서비스가 가지고 있는 문제점을 계층적으로 분석하여 최우선적으로 개선해야 할 우선 순위를 도출하고자 한다. 우리나라의 도선 서비스 개선에 관한 주요 요인들 중에서, 첫번째로 도선사의 서비스 마인드가 가장 중요한 항목으로 나왔으며, 세부평가 속성들 중에서도 도선 서비스의 재평가가 최고우선 평가항목으로 도출되었다.

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Study on the Safety Management element's Importanc of Domestic General Aviation (국내 항공기사용사업의 현황과 안전관리요소의 중요도에 대한 연구)

  • Byeon, A-Reum;Choe, Yeon-Cheol;Jo, Yeong-Jin
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2016
  • 최근 항공기 사고가 빈번하게 발생하는 가운데, 2000년 이후부터 현재까지 발생한 항공기 사고 총 257건 가운데 52번의 사고가 항공기사용사업체에서 발생하였다. 이는 항공사업의 크기와 항공기보유대수에 비해 큰 비중을 차지하는 것을 나타낸다. 그러나 현행 법령 및 제도 등은 항공기사용사업의 업무영역 및 특성을 고려한 안전요건이 충족되어있지않은 실정이다. 본 연구는 최근 발생한 항공기 사고 유형 및 안전요소를 분석하고, AHP 기법을 이용하여 안전요소별 중요도를 도출한 후 그 결과를 기반으로 안전방안에 대해 살펴보고자한다.

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