• 제목/요약/키워드: *-derivation

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SDFT 순환 구현 시 진동계수의 유한 비트 표현에 따른 오차영향 해석 (Analytic Derivation of the Finite Wordlength Effect of the Twiddle Factors in Recursive Implementation of the Sliding-DFT)

  • 김재화;장태규
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 Sliding-DFT(sliding discrete Fourier transform : SDFT)를 순환구조로 구현할 때 복소수 계수를 유한한 비트로 근사 표현하여 생기는 오차영향을 해석적으로 구하는 방법을 제시하고 유도 과정을 기술하였다. 해석한 결과는 오차전력과 신호전력 비(noise-to-signal power ratio : NSR)의 식으로 얻었으며, DFT 대상신호가 평균이 ‘0’인 가우스 백색신호(zero-mean white Gaussian signal)인 것으로 가정하였다. NSR 식은 복소수계수를 표현하는 비트 수와 DFT 구간길이에 대한 식으로 구하였다. 유도 과정은 SDFF 순환 식(recursive equation)으로 유도한 오차방정식(error dynamic equation)과 계수근 사오차의 공간적인 확률분포특성에 근거하였다. 해석적으로 유도한 NSR 결과를 시뮬레이션 실험을 통해 얻은 결과와 비교하여 타당성을 확인하였다.

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근적외선을 이용한 사과의 당도예측 (II) - 부분최소제곱 및 인공신경회로망 모델 - (Predicting the Soluble Solids of Apples by Near Infrared Spectroscopy (II) - PLS and ANN Models -)

  • 이강진;;;노상하
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.571-582
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    • 1998
  • The PLS(Partial Least Square) and ANN(Artificial Neural Network) were introduced to develop the soluble solids content prediction model of apples which is followed by making a subsequent selection of photosensor. For the optimal PLS model, number of factors needed for spectrum analysis were increased until the convergence of prediction residual error sum of squares. Analysis has shown that even part of the overall wavelength with no pretreatment may turn out better performing. The best PLS model was found in the 800 to 1,100nm wavelength region without pretreatment of second derivation, having $R^2$=0.9236, bias= -0.0198bx, SEP=0.2527bx for unknown samples. On the other hand, for the ANN model the second derivation led to higher performance. On partial range of 800 to 1,100nm wavelengh region, prediction model with second derivation for unknown samples reached $R^2$=0.9177, SEP=0.2903bx in contrast to $R^2$=0.7507, SEP =0.4622bx without pretreatment.

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Characterizations of Lie Triple Higher Derivations of Triangular Algebras by Local Actions

  • Ashraf, Mohammad;Akhtar, Mohd Shuaib;Jabeen, Aisha
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.683-710
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    • 2020
  • Let ℕ be the set of nonnegative integers and 𝕬 be a 2-torsion free triangular algebra over a commutative ring ℛ. In the present paper, under some lenient assumptions on 𝕬, it is proved that if Δ = {𝛿n}n∈ℕ is a sequence of ℛ-linear mappings 𝛿n : 𝕬 → 𝕬 satisfying ${\delta}_n([[x,\;y],\;z])\;=\;\displaystyle\sum_{i+j+k=n}\;[[{\delta}_i(x),\;{\delta}_j(y)],\;{\delta}_k(z)]$ for all x, y, z ∈ 𝕬 with xy = 0 (resp. xy = p, where p is a nontrivial idempotent of 𝕬), then for each n ∈ ℕ, 𝛿n = dn + 𝜏n; where dn : 𝕬 → 𝕬 is ℛ-linear mapping satisfying $d_n(xy)\;=\;\displaystyle\sum_{i+j=n}\;d_i(x)d_j(y)$ for all x, y ∈ 𝕬, i.e. 𝒟 = {dn}n∈ℕ is a higher derivation on 𝕬 and 𝜏n : 𝕬 → Z(𝕬) (where Z(𝕬) is the center of 𝕬) is an ℛ-linear map vanishing at every second commutator [[x, y], z] with xy = 0 (resp. xy = p).

Derivation of site-specific derived concentration guideline levels at Korea Research Reactor-1&2 sites

  • Kim, Geun-Ho;Do, Tae Gwan;Kwon, Jae;Ryu, Gangwoo;Kim, Kwang Pyo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this study was to derive derived concentration guideline levels (DCGLs) reflecting the site-specific characteristics of KRR-1&2. A total of 7 nuclides (H-3, C-14, Co-60, Sr-90, Cs-137, Eu-152, and Eu-154) were selected for DCGLs derivation. Radiation dose at the sites was evaluated with RESRAD-ONSITE program. The dose contribution due to direct external exposure was the highest during the entire evaluation period. Ingestion had the second effect. The DCGLs of Co-60 was derived to be 0.051 Bq/g, and DCGLs of Cs-137 was 0.193 Bq/g. The DCGLs of H-3 showed the highest value of 129 Bq/g. The ratio of DCGLs derived by applying site-specific values and default values ranged from 0.27 to 19.6. For six nuclides excluding H-3, KRR-1&2 sites and the overseas NPP sites showed similar DCGLs. H-3 showed large differences in DCGLs from this study and overseas NPPs. The large difference resulted from input parameter values applied to the sites. In conclusion, it is critical to apply site-specific parameter values reflecting the site characteristics to derive DCGLs for decommissioned site clearance. The result of this study can be used as a reference for nuclide selection and DCGLs derivation reflecting the site characteristics when decommissioning nuclear facilities, including nuclear power plants in Korea.

포인트 클라우드 데이터의 픽셀화 기반 건축물 실내의 2D도면 도출에 관한 연구 (A study on the 2D floor plan derivation of the indoor Point Cloud based on pixelation)

  • 정용일;오상민;류민우;강남우;조훈희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2020
  • Recently, a method of deriving an efficient 2D floor plan has been attracting attention for remodeling of old buildings with inaccurate 2D floor plans, and thus, studies on reverse engineering of indoor Point Cloud Date(PCD) have been actively conducted. However, in the case of a indoor PCD, due to interference of indoor objects, available equipment is limited to Mobile Laser Scanner(MLS), which causes a efficiency reduction of data processing. Therefore, this study proposes an automatic derivation algorithm for 2D floor plan of indoor PCD based on pixelation. First, the scanned indoor PCD is projected on the XY coordinate plane. Second, a point distribution of each pixel in the projected PCD is derived using a pixelation. Lastly, 2 floor plan derivation based on the algorithm is performed.

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다중회귀모형으로 추정된 모수에 의한 최적단위유량도의 유도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Derivation of the Unit Hydrograph using Multiple Regression Model)

  • 이종남;김채원;황창현
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1992
  • Abstract A study on the Derivation of the Unit Hydrograph using Multiple Regression Moe이. The purpose of this study is to deriver an optimal unit hydrograph suing the multiple regression model, particularly when only small amount of data is available. The presence of multicollinearity among the input data can cause serious oscillations in the derivation of the unit hydrograph. In this case, the oscillations in the unit hydrograph ordinate are eliminated by combining the data. The data used in this study are based upon the collection and arrangement of rainfall-runoff data(1977-1989) at the Soyang-river Dam site. When the matrix X is the rainfall series, the condition number and the reciprocal of the minimum eigenvalue of XTX are calculated by the Jacobi an method, and are compared with the oscillation in the unit hydrograph. The optimal unit hydrograph is derived by combining the numerous rainfall-runoff data. The conclusions are as follows; 1)The oscillations in the derived unit hydrograph are reduced by combining the data from each flood event. 2) The reciprocals of the minimum eigen\value of XTX, 1/k and the condition number CN are increased when the oscillations are active in the derived unit hydrograph. 3)The parameter estimates are validated by extending the model to the Soyang river Dam site with elimination of the autocorrelation in the disturbances. Finally, this paper illustrates the application of the multiple regression model to drive an optimal unit hydrograph dealing with the multicollinearity and the autocorrelation which cause some problems.

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