• 제목/요약/키워드: $SF_6$ analysis

검색결과 280건 처리시간 0.029초

콩식이섬유를 첨가한 식빵의 이화학적 및 품질 특성 (The Physicochemical and Quality Properties of the Bread Added with Soy Fiber Powder)

  • 이명호;변종범;김선경;최영심
    • 한국조리학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 여러 가지 생리활성 물질을 가지고 있는 콩식이섬유의 섭취를 증가시키기 위하여 콩식이섬유 SF-1450과 SF-1260을 각각 강력분에 0~12% 첨가하여 식빵을 제조하였다. 콩식이섬유 복합분의 식이섬유 함량은 SF-1450, SF-1260 각각 72.0%, 67.8%이었다. Mixograph 특성은 midline peak height, width at peak, width at 8.00 에서는 콩식이섬유 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 식빵의 비용적은 콩식이섬유 첨가량이 증가할수록 대조구보다 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. Crust 색도변화는 콩식이섬유의 첨가량이 증가할수록 각각 L값은 4~12% 첨가구에서 대조구보다 유의적으로 증가하였고 a값은 SF-1450은 6~12% 첨가구, SF-1260은 8~12% 첨가구에서 대조구보다 유의적으로 감소하였으며 crumb 색도변화는 b 값의 경우 대조부보다 유의적으로 증가하였다.(p<0.05). Texture의 특성인 경도의 경우 SF-1450은 10~12% 첨가구에서, SF-1260은 6~12% 첨가구에서 대조구보다 유의적으로 증가하였다. 이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 콩식이섬유 첨가식빵의 관능특성은 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 대조구보다 품질이 떨어지는 현상을 보였고, 이화학적 분석과 전체적인 기호도를 종합해보면 SF-1450의 경우는 2~4%, SF-1260의 경우는 2% 첨가구의 경우가 우수하게 평가되었다.

  • PDF

$SF_6$ 가스절연개폐기의 냉가스유동해석과 전계해석을 기초로 한 차단성능평가 (Circuit Interruption Performance Evaluation of $SF_6$ GIS Based Results of Cold Flow and Electrical Field Analysis)

  • 배동진;송태헌;최영찬;이기주;김익모;강종호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.89-91
    • /
    • 1999
  • The performance of circuit interruption of $SF_6$ puffer cylinder type gas circuit breaker(GCB) has been evaluated from the results of electrical insulation strength which is depend on material property, such as $SF_6$ gas density in circuit breaker tank. In order to determine circuit breaker dimension in the safety criteria. electrical field analysis has been done by finite element method. Gas density of concerned area in the circuit breaker has been calculated. In order to predict small current break performance, Electrical field analysis result must be calculated based the results of density from cold flow dynamics. The proposed method has been carried out and evaluated for 362kV class high voltage GIS.

  • PDF

SF6 가스 중 직류 고전압 하에서 부분방전 특성 (Characteristics of Partial Discharge Under HVDC in SF6 Gas)

  • 김민수;김선재;정기우;조향은;길경석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.238-243
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper dealt with the measurement and analysis of partial discharge (PD) under high voltage direct current (HVDC) in SF6 gas. Electrode systems such as a protrusion on conductor (POC), a protrusion on enclosure (POE), a crack on epoxy plate and a free particle (FP) were fabricated to simulate the insulation defects. The analysis system was designed with a Time-Frequency (T-F) map algorithm programed based on LabVIEW. This can arrange the acquired PD pulses into frequency and time domain. A HVDC power source is composed of a transformer (220 V/50 kV), a diode (100 kV) and a capacitor (50 kV, 0.5 ${\mu}F$). The gap between the electrodes is 3 mm, and the $SF_6$ gas was set at 5 bar. PD pulses were detected by a 50 ${\Omega}$ non-inductive resistor. In the analysis, PD pulses were distributed below 0.5 MHz and 20 ns ~ 35 ns for the POC, 0.7 MHz ~ 1.7 MHz, below 0.6 MHz and 10 ns ~ 40 ns and 60 ns ~125 ns for the POE, below 0.1 MHz and 135 ns ~ 215 ns for the crack, and below 1.6 MHz and 250 ns for the FP.

SF6분자가스의 압력 의존도 (The Dependence on the Gas Pressure in SF6 Molecular Gas)

  • 전병훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권9호
    • /
    • pp.816-820
    • /
    • 2007
  • We measured the electron drift velocity, W, in 0.5% $SF_6-Ar$ mixture over the E/N range from 30 Td to 300 Td and gas pressure range from 0.1 to 0.5 Torr by the double shutter drift tube with a variable drift distance, and calculated over the same E/N and gas pressure range by using the two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation. The measured and calculated values at different gas pressure at each E/N was appreciable dependence in the results on the gas pressure.

노즐용삭을 고려한 SF6 가스차단기 노즐의 열적회복특성 해석 (Analysis of Thermal Recovery Characteristics for Nozzle of SF6 GCB Considering Nozzle Ablation)

  • 이병윤;송기동;정진교;박경엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제54권2호
    • /
    • pp.76-82
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a method for analyzing the thermal recovery characteristics of the nozzle of gas circuit breaker was described. In order to obtain thermal recovery characteristics, the transient simulation of SF6 arc plasma within the nozzle was carried out. In particular, the nozzle ablation was taken into account by simultaneously solving the PTFE concentration equation with the governing equations such as continuity, momentum and energy equation. After that, post arc current calculation was performed with the rate of rise of recovery voltage changed. From the calculated post arc current, it was possible to suggest the thermal recovery characteristics of the nozzle of gas circuit breaker.

$SF_{6}$-Ar혼합가스에서의 압력 의존도 해석 (The analysis of dependence on the gas number density in $SF_{6}$-Ar mixtures)

  • 전병훈;하성철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.248-251
    • /
    • 2002
  • We measured the electron drift velocity, W, in 0.5% $SF_{6}$-Ar mixture over the E/N range from 30 Td to 300 Td and gas pressure range from 0.1 to 8 Torr by the double shutter drift tube with a variable drift distance. This coefficient in the mixture was calculated over the same E/N and gas pressure range by using the two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation. And the measured and calculated values at different gas number density at each E/N was appreciable dependence in the results on the gas number density,

  • PDF

콘덴서 콘 방식의 345KV OF 케이블용 $SF_6$ 가스중 종단접속함의 절연 설계 (A INSULATING DESIGN OF $SF_6$ GAS SEALING END OF CONDENSER CONE TYPE USED FOR 345KV OF CABLE)

  • 김화종;이상찬;오응종;이희식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1553-1555
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, we describes the research in condenser cone of $SF_6$ gas sealing end for 345KV oil-filled cable. The designed of condenser cone based on the results electric field analysis by electrostatics theory ana FEM. As a results. we have been designed the condenser cone and the inner insulation part of $SF_6$ seating end, the width and length, the number of condenser, the length of stress relief slope, the total length of condenser cone.

  • PDF

배전선로용 가스절연부하개폐기의 신뢰성 향상책 (Reliability for SF6 gas load break switch of distribution system)

  • 박승재;허종철;신영준;강영식;고희석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.452-454
    • /
    • 2003
  • $SF_6$ gas has been increasingly used as the insulating and arc-suppressing medium in switchgears which are used as the protection devices of power system. Nowadays, most of power companies adopted the $SF_6$ gas-type load break switch for increasing the reliability of distribution network by its superior durability against external environmental condition, in substitution for air-type and oil-type switches. But, it is important to establish the general estimation process for the testing and estimation for long-term reliability. Accordingly, this paper presents the reliability testing method for $SF_6$ gas load break switch which is based on the analysis of the failure mode and the statistics.

  • PDF

교란된 평등전계에서 고기압 $SF_{6}$ 가스의 연속절연 파괴강도에 관한 연구 (A study on the repeated breakdown field strength of compressed $SF_{6}$ in uniform field perturbed by protrusion)

  • 이동인
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.129-132
    • /
    • 1980
  • For large gas-insulated systems, the conductor utilized possess some degree of surface roughness which locally enhances the applied field at highpressure in $SF_{6}$. In order to investigate the effect of field enhancement on the breakdown field strength, the spheric protrusion was employed which gives a quantitative analysis on field enhancement. For further investigations on the breakdown level and polarity effect in $SF_{6}$, the repeated breakdown tests were performed with d.c. voltage at pressures up to about 4 bar. The experimental results show that the breakdown level does vary noticeably due to successive voltage applications and the breakdown field strength measured for a test gap with the cathode protrusion is markedly lower than that determined from the identical anode protrusion.

  • PDF

7.2kV급 로타리아크 소호방식을 이용한 $SF_6$가스 전자접촉기의 차단특성 (Interrupting Performance of 7.2kV $SF_6$ Gas Electromagnetic Contactor Using Rotary Arc Principle)

  • 장기찬;정진교;신영준;김진기;김귀식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.77-79
    • /
    • 1996
  • The model interrupters of $SF_6$ gas electromagnetic contactor whose ratings are 7.2kV, 4.0kA have been designed and manufactured on the basis of theoretical and computational analysis for its development. The eddy current analysis, the magnetic field analysis and the calculation of the rotational force on arcs have been conducted using FLUX2D package. The short circuit current interrupting tests have been conducted for the model interrupters using the simplified synthetic testing facility in KERI. The results show that the model interrupters have sufficient interrupting capability and the new design concept is prefer for good interrupting performance.

  • PDF