• Title/Summary/Keyword: $L_{1}-B_{4}$ linear ultrasonic motor

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Comparison of Characteristics between $L_1-B_4$ mode and $L_1-B_8$ mode Ultrasonic Motors ($L_1-B_4$모드와 $L_1-B_8$모드 초음파 선형 전동기의 특성 비교)

  • U, Sang-Ho;Kim, Dong-Yeon;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1518-1520
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    • 2002
  • Purpose of this research compares best transfer speed about applied frequency and voltage using characteristic of $L_1-B_4$ mode and $L_1-B_8$ mode linear ultrasonic motor that use piezoelectric effect. By method of study, analyzed best transfer speed measuring and comparison load status that use actuality telephone card in $L_1-B_4$ mode linear ultrasonic motor and no-load status of $L_1-B_8$ mode linear ultrasonic motor. Experiment result is applied frequency(58.4Hz) in $L_1-B_4$ mode linear ultrasonic motor (load state) and the best transfer speed by 19.8[cm/s] at applied voltage(56V) point. Also, $L_1-B_8$ mode linear ultrasonic motor (no-load state) is best transfer speed by applied frequency(27.9kHz) and 32.96[cm/s] at applied voltage (50V) point.

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Design and Characteristics of Ultrasonic Linear Motor Using $L_14-$B_4$Sandwich-type Vibrator ($L_14-$B_4$샌드위치형 진동자를 이용한 선형 초음파 모터의 설계 및 특성)

  • ;;;;Kenji Uchino
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1025-1031
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    • 2000
  • An ultrasonic linear motors consist of a slider and an ultrasonic vibrator which generates an elliptical oscillations. The ultrasonic linear motors mainly consist of an ultrasonic vibrator which generates elliptical oscillations. The ultrasonic linear motor fabricated in this paper was the use of the 1st longitudinal(L1) and 4th bending vibrations(B4). In order to low driving voltage and improve the life time of the ultrasonic motor, we used stacked piezoceramics. Stacked piezoceramics are adhered to aluminum elastic material. The finite element method was used to optimize dimension of ultrasonic vibrator and direction of vibratory displacement. As a result of estimating the characteristics of the ultrasonic linear motor, no-load velocity was 0.204[m/s] when applied voltage was 70[ $V_{rms}$] in resonance frequency.y.

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Fabrication and Operation Characteristics of Linear Ultrasonic Motor (L$_1$-B$_4$모드 선형 초음파 전동기의 제작과 운전 특성)

  • 이명훈;김진수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a linear ultrasonic motor using piezoelectric ceramics was fabricated, and its operation characteristics were investigated. A linear ultrasonic motor using L$_1$-B$_4$model was composed of a stator and a rotor, and a stator was composed of piezoelectric ceramics and a elastic body. When applied frequency and voltage were 58.4kHz and 56V respectively, the feeding speed of the motor was 19.8 cm/s. A linear ultrasonic motor could be moved in left and right directions by the phase difference. Feeding speed and feeding force of a linear ultrasonic motor could be controlled by applied voltage. A linear ultrasonic motor had a droping torque-speed characteristic. The maximum efficiency of linear ultrasonic motor was 2.14%. Therefore, this linear ultrasonic motor can be expected to be used for a card-forwarding device, such as a card reader device and so on.

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Trajectory of Elliptical Displacement of L1-B4 Type Linear Ultrasonic Motor using Multilayer Piezoelectric Actuator (적층형 압전 액츄에이터를 이용한 L1-B4형 선형 초음파 리니어 모터의 타원변위궤적)

  • Lee, Kab-Soo;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Hwang, Eun-Sang;Park, Durk-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2008
  • In this study, multilayer structured ultrasonic linear motor was simulated using Atila for investigating its optimum driving conditions. The ultrasonic linear motors mainly consist of an ultrasonic vibrator to generate elliptical displacement. The ultrasonic linear motor simulated in this paper was the use of the 1st longitudinal(Ll) and 4th bending vibrations (B4). Whit the increase of the number of piezoelectric actuator layers, displacement of node was increased. Maximum total displacement of node was about $3,91{\mu}m$ at the 13 layered ultrasonic motor under 5 V.

Driving Characteristic of L1-B4 Type Ultrasonic Linear Motor by Varying the Size of Elastic Material (탄성체의 크기 변화에 따른 L1-B4형 초음파 리니어 모터의 구동 특성)

  • Kim, Hang-Sik;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2004
  • An ultrasonic linear motor was composed of a slider and a stator vibrator including piezoelectric material and elastic material. The ultrasonic linear motors mainly consist of an ultrasonic vibrator which generates elliptical oscillations. L1-B4 ultrasonic linear motor use longitudinal and bending multi-vibration. In order to design stators which has high efficiency and driving characteristics, The finite element method was used to optimize dimension of ultrasonic vibrator and direction of vibratory displacement. stator vibrator of respectively width 3, 5, 7[mm] was fabricated and experimented. as results When width was 5[mm], the driving characteristics was good.

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Diriving Characteristic of Ll-B4 Type Ultrasonic Linear Motor (L1-B4 초음파 리니어 모터의 동작 특성)

  • Kim, Hang-Sik;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.730-733
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    • 2004
  • An ultrasonic linear motor was composed af a slider and a stator vibrator including piezoelectric material and elastic material. The ultrasonic linear motors mainly consist of an ultrasonic vibrator which generates elliptical oscillations. $L_1-B4$ ultrasonic linear motor use longitudinal and bending multi-vibration. In order to design stators which has high efficiency and diriving characteristics. The finite element method was used to optimize dimension of ultrasonic vibrator and direction of vibratory displacement. stator vibrator of respectively width 3, 5, 7[mm] was fabricated an experimented. as results When width was 5[mm], the driving characteristics was good

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Finite Element Simulation of Multilayer Ultrasonic Linear Motor (적층 선형 초음파 모터의 유한요소 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Gab-Soo;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Hong, Jae-Il;Jeong, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.284-285
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    • 2006
  • In this study, multilayer structured ultrasonic linear motor was designed and simulated using ANSYS of finite element method simulator for investigating the optimum conditions of it. The ultrasonic linear motor studied in this paper designed using the 1st longitudinal($L_1$) and 4th bending vibration($B_4$). The driving voltage of the motor was very low as $V_1=5\sqrt{2}sinwt$ and $V_2=5\sqrt{2}coswt$. With the increase of the number of piezoelectric ceramic layers, displacement of node was increased. Maximum z displacement of node was about $12{\mu}m$ at the 18 layered ultrasonic motor.

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Efficiency Improvement of Linear Ultrasonic Motor Using Arrangement for Magnification of Displacement (변위확대기구를 이용한 선형 초음파 전동기의 효율 개선)

  • 이명훈;우상호;김진수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we studied efficiency improvement of linear ultrasonic motor using projection. The principle of ultrasonic motor is to use an elliptic motion generated at the side of the vibrator, and the elliptic motion of the ultrasonic motor was obtained by complex oscillation of L$_1$-B$_4$ mode. As the experimental results, the efficiency of linear ultrasonic motor without projection was 1.52[%] when applied voltage was 56[V] in resonance frequency 58.4[kHz]. The efficiency of linear ultrasonic motor using projection was 3.36[%] when applied voltage was 56[V] in resonance frequency 58.4[kHz]. The efficiency was improved by projection.

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FEM Analysis on the Characteristics of Piezoelectric Ceramics Using $L_{1}-B_{4}$ Vibration mode ($L_{1}-B_{4}$ 진동모드를 이용하는 압전 세라믹스의 유한요소 해석)

  • 김범진;정동석;김태열;박태곤;김명호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2001
  • A linear ultrasonic motor was designed by a combination of the first longitudinal and fourth bending mode, the motor consisted of a straight aluminum alloys bar bonded with a piezoelectric ceramics element as a driving element. That is, L$_1$-B$_4$ linear ultrasonic motor can be constructed using a multi-mode vibrator of longitudinal and bending modes. The simulation with variation of material characteristics of piezoceramic were performed as use of finite element analysis ANSYS 5.5, such as elastic compliance, piezoelectric constant, electro-mechanical coupling coefficient, poisson's ratio and density. The results of simulation, elastic compliance constant s$_{11}$ and piezoelectric constant d$_{31}$ had the most of influence on the elliptic-motion. This results consist with using transverse effect of material. The used motor were piezoceramics of 4 layers, and the dimensions were 65$\times$5$\times$3.5mm(LxWxt).).

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Design and Trial Fabrication of Plate-Type Linear Ultrasonic Motor Using L1-B4 Vibration Mode (L1-B4 진동모드를 이용한 평판형 선형 초음파 모터의 설계 및 시제작)

  • 이종섭;정수현;임기조;임태빈;강성택;채홍인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.861-865
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    • 1998
  • A plate-type linear ultrasonic motor using logitudinal and bending multi-vibration mode was designed and fabricated for the application to card-forwarding device. The stator consisted of PZ-PT-PMS piezoelectric ceramic plate and stainless steel. The performances of the motor were measured. As the experimental results, no-load speed of the motor was 0.6m/s when applied voltage was $80\textrm{V}_{rms}$ in resonance frequency. Starting torque was 1.4 mNm and maximum efficiency was 1.2%.

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