• Title/Summary/Keyword: $I_2$-convergence

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A Study on the Improvement of Military Spiritual Education in Preparation for the Diversification Era (다변화시대에 대비한 군 정신교육 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Jin;Lee, Young Uk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2017
  • Mental power, which is the intangible power of soldiers in our security situation, is very important recently. As for the history of war in East and West Korea, intangible combat power is regarded as a key factor that determines the rise and fall of the nation and the victory and defeat of the war. Recently, we are trying to improve the mental education in the military, but we still regard it as formal education, boring education, and time - consuming education. And continues to present the problem. The purpose of this study is to examine the problems of current mental education and to find out the direction of development of cognitive centered mental education. I would like to suggest a direction for fostering a strong group that is suitable for the diversification era.

A Study on the Tension Control for Catenary′s cable (현수형 가선케이블의 일정 장력유지 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hong S. I;Yoon J. H
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2000
  • The cable installed will have catenary's type that is nonlinear and variable time system. Because it has a close relation to the catenary's type to determine command value of tension for the tension control of this cable, we need to study it. The purpose of this study is automated the installation equipment (or a catenary's cable. This study shows control system that the tension of a catenary's cable is keep constant. 'rho control method is adopted the fuzzy control that is robust because the model of a control object is nonlinear and variable time system and feed-forward control to suppress overshoot as a shift begins to move. On the basis of the dynamic modeling of a catenary's cable we compose the control system with adopting fuzzy and feed-forward control has recognized the effectiveness in simulation results.

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Phytochemical Screening, Isolation, Characterization of Bioactive and Biological Activity of Bungkang, (Syzygium polyanthum) Root-bark Essential Oil

  • Umaru, Isaac John;Umaru, Kerenhappuch I.;Umaru, Hauwa A.
    • The Korean Journal of Food & Health Convergence
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.5-21
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    • 2020
  • Bungkang (Syzygium polyanthum) is a medium to tall plant which produces medicinal root-bark, the plant is normally found along inland river bank and produces small white flowers and fruits. Essential oils are among the most interesting components of the plant extracts consisting mostly of monoterpenoid or sesquiterpenoids. They are used as therapeutic agents in ethno, conventional, and complementary alternative medicines. Investigation and evaluation of the essential oil of Syzygium polyanthum as well as the antibacterial, antioxidant and antifungal activity was ascertained. The experiment was performed. 100 chemical constituents were obtained and two pure compound was isolated as Eugenol (1) and Farnesol (2). Significant growth inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus, (ATCCⓒ25923) Klebsiellia pneumonia (ATCCⓒ19155), Salmonella typhi (ATCCⓒ14028) and Escherichia coli (ATCC©25922) and the fungal strains Aspergillus flavin, Aspergillus niger, Candida, tropicalis, and Fusarium oxysporium was observed from the essential oil at concentration of 500 ㎍/mL. Antioxidant potential was observed to be strong of 18.42 ㎍/mL when compared to the control of 15.23 ㎍/mL. The result indicated that the oil obtained from root-bark of Syzygium polyanthum can be considered as an agent for antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal in pharmaceutical food and cosmetic industries trails.

Study of consideration for future tactical communication system development (미래 전술통신체계개발을 위한 고려사항 연구)

  • Byun, Jongsin;Park, Sangjun;Kim, Yongchul
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.5_2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2018
  • The Army has developed the concept of terrestrial warfare in conjunction with the Joint Concept and has introduced TICN as the base communication system to support it. TICN has been used to improve the transmission speed and to increase the coverage distance. Through this, TICN is making efforts to create network-centered operation environment so that information can be distributed in real time or near real time from the monitoring system to the hitting system. However, TICN is not enough to overcome the network limitations that may arise from various contingencies in battlefield situations. Therefore, in this paper, we investigated the limitations of communication according to the situations that can occur in the battlefield situation and studied the considerations to overcome them.

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Evaluation of Harmless Crack Size according to Residual Stress Depth of Induction Hardened SCM440 Steel (유도경화한 SCM440 강의 잔류응력 깊이에 따르는 무해화 균열 크기 평가 )

  • Jong-Kyu Park;Ki-Hang Shin;Byoung-Chul Choi;In-Duck Park;Ki-Woo, Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.4_2
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the harmless crack size(ahml) according to the residual stress depth was evaluated using the fatigue limit of SCM440 steel by quenching-tempering(QT) and induction hardening(IH), and threshold stress intensity factor of QT steel. Because the residual stress increased rapidly as the crack depth increased, ahml was determined at the depth of all the crack aspect ratio(As) regardless of Type I-III, and ahml also increased according to the residual stress depth. ahml was minimal at As=1.0 and maximal at As=0.1, but was almost similar on each Type. ahml was small the dependence on As.

ITERATIVE PROCESS FOR FINDING FIXED POINTS OF QUASI-NONEXPANSIVE MULTIMAPS IN CAT(0) SPACES

  • Pitchaya Kingkam;Jamnian Nantadilok
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2023
  • Let 𝔼 be a CAT(0) space and K be a nonempty closed convex subset of 𝔼. Let T : K → 𝓟(K) be a multimap such that F(T) ≠ ∅ and ℙT(x) = {y ∈ Tx : d(x, y) = d(x, Tx)}. Define sequence {xn} by xn+1 = (1 - α)𝜈n⊕αwn, yn = (1 - β)un⊕βwn, zn = (1-γ)xn⊕γun where α, β, γ ∈ [0; 1]; un ∈ ℙT (xn); 𝜈n ∈ ℙT (yn) and wn ∈ ℙT (zn). (1) If ℙT is quasi-nonexpansive, then it is proved that {xn} converges strongly to a fixed point of T. (2) If a multimap T satisfies Condition(I) and ℙT is quasi-nonexpansive, then {xn} converges strongly to a fixed point of T. (3) Finally, we establish a weak convergence result. Our results extend and unify some of the related results in the literature.

Characterization of Charcoals prepared by Korean Traditional Kiln (우리나라 전통 숯가마로부터 생산된 숯의 특성분석)

  • An, Ki Sun;Kwak, Lee Ku;Kim, Hong Gun;Ryu, Seung Kon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2022
  • Surface morphology and adsorption characteristics of black and white charcoals prepared from Korean traditional kiln were quantitatively analyzed. TGA and elemental analysis of charcoals were different from produced kiln, and thermal degradation temperature and carbon content of white charcoals were apparently higher than those of black charcoals. Surface morphology shows the activation progressed through the longitudinal direction of woods and new micropores were developed to radial direction on the surface of macropores as the furthermore activation resulting in the pore connection. BET adsorption isotherms show that there are low-pressure hysteresis due to the no desorption of adsorbates, which resulted in unique Type of charcoals overlapping Type I and Type IV. Such a low-pressure hysteresis is occurred from expansion of adsorbates, which were embedded in the micropore entrances and did not get out during the desorption run. The characteristics of charcoals such as specific surface area and pore size distribution did not show correct values depending on not only produced company but also sampling sites of one piece of charcoal. Therefore, it is not easy to suggest the quantitative characteristics of charcoals prepared from Korean traditional kiln. On the other hand, preparation the quality standard of charcoal is necessary for their special uses such as adsorbent.

A Study of Service Decision Method in Context Awareness System (상황인식 시스템에서의 서비스 결정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Kyeong-Wook;Ha, Kyeong-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2012
  • In this thesis, I categorize expression of context data required for context data inference according to five Ws and one H(5W1H) in Ubiquitous computing environment and infer superordinate context by combining context data of 4W1H with inferred context of why. This thesis suggests that we categorize specific context and service according to 6W2H added Whom(specific data or service) and How much (accuracy), and determine proper services for specific contexts by introducing the concept of rough set for expression and inference of categorized contexts and inaccurate knowledge. Since there is an limitation of the set of 0 and 1 when concerned with accuracy of services, I introduce the concept of fuzzy set. To provide users with the most appropriate service by ridding of unnecessary properties through the process of reduction, I also use the concept of rough set.

Scalable AlGaN/GaN HEMTGs Model Including Thermal Effect (스케일링이 가능한 AlGaN/GaN HEMT 소자의 열 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 김동기;김성호;오재응;권영우
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, 2${\times}$100 $\mu\textrm{m}$ AlCaN/GaN HEMT's(on sapphire substrate) large signal model including thermal effect was extracted. An equation based empirical model was employed to make large signal model for convergence and high speed. Pulsed I-V measurement was performed to extract thermal resistance and capacitance. Power amplifiers with 9 mm and 15 mm AlCaN/GaN HEMTS were designed using scaled modeling results of 2${\times}$100 $\mu\textrm{m}$ device respectively. From comparisons between measured and simulated data, the model considering of thermal effects gave better agreement than without one. It demonstrates that thermal modeling must be performed for power amplifier that uses large size transistors.

Calculation of Effective Half-life of Gamma Emission Radionuclide using Bio-kinetic Model (생체역동학 모델을 이용한 감마선 방출 핵종의 유효반감기 계산)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyung;Jeong, Kyu-Hwan;Lee, Ji-Yon;Kim, Bong-Gi;Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2018
  • Patients administered radioisotope for medical purposes are regulated by each country to quarantine them until their body's radioactivity contents decrease below release criteria. To predict the quarantine period and provide it to medical staffs and patients, it is necessary to approach the assessment of the exposure dose of persons due to patients in a realistic manner. For this purpose, a whole-body effective half-life should be applied to the dose assessment equation instead of the physical half-life. In this study, we constructed a bio-kinetic model for each nuclear species based on the ICRP publication to obtain a whole-body effective half-life of 10 unsealed gamma-ray emitting nuclei from the notification of Nuclear Safety and Security Commission, and calculated the effective half-life mathematically by simulating the distribution of the radioisotope administered in the whole body as well as each organ scale. The whole-body effective half-life of $^{198}Au$, $^{67}Ga$, $^{123}I$, $^{111}In$, $^{186}Re$, $^{99m}Tc$, and $^{201}TI$ were 1,93, 2.57, 0.295, 2.805, 1.561, 0.245, and 2.397 days respectively. However, it was found to be undesirable to offer a single value of the effective half-life of $^{125}I$, $^{131}I$, and $^{169}Yb$ because the changes in the effective half-life show no linearity. A bio-kinetic model created for the internal exposure assessment has been shown to be possible to calculate the effective half-life of radioisotopes administered in the patient's body, but subsequent studies of radiolabeled compounds are required as well.