• Title/Summary/Keyword: $H_2$ control

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A Design of Model Following Optimal Multivariable BOiler-Turbine H_\infty Control System using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 모델 추종형 최적 다변수 보일러-터빈 H_\infty제어 시스템의 세계)

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Jun;Kim, Dong-Wan;Park, Jun-Ho;Hwang, Chang-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 1999
  • Multivarialbe Boiler-Turbine H_\infty Control System Genetic Algorithm Weighting Functions $W_1$(s), $W_2$(s), and design parameter $\gamma$ that are given by Glover-Doyle algorithm, to optimally follow the output of reference model. The first method to do this is that the gains of weighting functions $W_1$(s), $W_2$(s), and design parameter are optimized simultaneously by genetic algorithm with the tournament method that can search more diversely, in the search domain which guarantees the robust stability of system. And the second method is that not only by genetic algorithm with the roulette-wheel method that can search more fast, in that search domain. The boiler-turbine H_\infty control system designed by theabove second method has not only the robust stability to a modeling error but also the the better command tracking preformance than those of the H_\infty control system designed by trial-and-error method and the above first method. Also, this boiler-turbine H_\infty control system has the better performance than that of the LQG/LTR contro lsystem. The effectiveness of this boiler-turbineH_\infty control system is verified by computer simulation.

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Effect of different short-term high ambient temperature on chicken meat quality and ultra-structure

  • Zhang, Minghao;Zhu, Lixian;Zhang, Yimin;Mao, Yanwei;Zhang, Mingyue;Dong, Pengcheng;Niu, Lebao;Luo, Xin;Liang, Rongrong
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.701-710
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    • 2019
  • Objective: This study investigated the effect of different acute heat stress (HS) levels on chicken meat quality and ultra-structure. Methods: Chickens were randomly divided into 7 groups to receive different HS treatments: i) $36^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, ii) $36^{\circ}C$ for 2 h, iii) $38^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, iv) $38^{\circ}C$ for 2 h, v) $40^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, vi) $40^{\circ}C$ for 2 h, and vii) un-stressed control group ($25^{\circ}C$). Blood cortisol level, breasts initial temperature, color, pH, water holding capacity (WHC), protein solubility and ultra-structure were analyzed. Results: HS temperatures had significant effects on breast meat temperature, lightness ($L^*$), redness ($a^*$), cooking loss and protein solubility (p<0.05). The HS at $36^{\circ}C$ increased $L^*{_{24h}}$ value (p<0.01) and increased the cooking loss (p<0.05), but decreased $a^*{_{24h}}$ value (p<0.05). However, as the temperature increased to $38^{\circ}C$ and $40^{\circ}C$, all the values of $L^*{_{24h}}$, cooking loss and protein denaturation level decreased, and the differences disappeared compared to control group (p>0.05). Only the ultimate $pH_{24h}$ at $40^{\circ}C$ decreased compared to the control group (p<0.01). The pH in $36^{\circ}C$ group declined greater than other heat-stressed group in the first hour postmortem, which contributed breast muscle protein degeneration combining with high body temperature, and these variations reflected on poor meat quality parameters. The muscle fiber integrity level in group $40^{\circ}C$ was much better than those in $36^{\circ}C$ with the denatured position mainly focused on the interval of muscle fibers which probably contributes WHC and light reflection. Conclusion: HS at higher temperature (above $38^{\circ}C$) before slaughter did not always lead to more pale and lower WHC breast meat. Breast meat quality parameters had a regression trend as HS temperature raised from $36^{\circ}C$. The interval of muscle fibers at 24 h postmortem and greater pH decline rate with high body temperature in early postmortem period could be a reasonable explanation for the variation of meat quality parameters.

Optimal $H_{2}$ design of the one-degree-of-freedom decoupling controllers

  • Park, Ki-Heon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2093-2098
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, $H_{2}$ designs for the one-degree-of-freedom decoupling control systems are treated for the generalized plant. The optimal $H_{2}$ controller is obtained together with the ones that yield finite $H_{2}$ cost functions under compact assumptions. It is shown that the optimal closed transfer matrix is strictly proper under the reasonable order assumptions on the generalized plant.

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A Study on Vibration Control of Multi-layer Structure by $H_\infty$Control ($H_\infty$제어기법에 의한 다층 층상 구조물의 진동제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정해종;김창화;변정환;양주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.803-810
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the vibration control of multi-layer structure for ultra-tall buildings and main tower of large bridge etc. We have modeled the multi-layer structure with the distributed mass system as the lumped mass system of two-degree-of-freedom structure and made experimental equipment. The $H_\infty$control theory was applied to the design of the control system. The designed control system was simulated by computer. As a result, the designed $H_\infty$controller showed the good vibration control performance to impulse response and frequency response.

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Design of Missile Autopilot using Intelligent Control Techniques (지능 제어 기법을 이용한 유도탄 자동 조종 장치 설계)

  • 김윤식;한웅기;국태용
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an autopilot design method for STT missiles using the intelligent control technique and multiple controllers. The mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control technique is applied for each controller design and the control gains are implemented by using the genetic searching algorithm. To facilitate automatic switching of multiple controllers under different operating conditions, an error based switching scheme is also combined with the multiple controllers at a higher level, which constitutes a hierarchical intelligent control system. It is shown via computer simulation that the proposed autopilot outperforms the conventional one.

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Control of Flexible Link using Mixed $H_2$/H$\infty$ and $\mu$-Synthesis Method

  • Y.W. Choe;Lee, H.K.;J.I. Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.95.3-95
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the simultaneous use of mixed H2/H_inf and mu-synthesis design methodology to design a robust controller for flexible link. We adopt four steps to design control system as follows: Step 1 : Generally, there are differences between the nominal and real model, so we consider the plant as a combination of parametric model uncertainty and unstructured uncertainty represents real structural uncertainties associated with the damping ratios of the flexible modes retained in the nominal model without payload. denotes the uncertainty which is due to the payload added at the tip. Step 2 : We adopt the mixed H2/H_inf theory to design a feedback controller K(s) by using the model uncertainty ...

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H$\infty$ Control for Linear Systems with Time-Varying Delayed States, Control Inputs, and Measurement Outputs

  • Jeung, Eun-Tae;Kwon, Sung-Ha;Kim, Jong-Hae;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an H$\infty$ controller design method for linear systems with time-varying delayed states, inputs, and measurement outputs. Using a Lyapounov unctional , the stability for delay systems is discussed independently of time delays . And a sufficient condition for the existence of H$\infty$ controllers of n-th order is given in terms of three matrix inequalities. Based on the positive-definite solutions of their matrix inequalities, we briefly explain how to construct H$\infty$ construct H$\infty$ controller, which stabilizes time-delay systems independently of delays and guarantees an H$\infty$ norm bound.

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Dietary Effect of Hemicellulose from Soy Fiber on Blood Glucose and Cholesterol Content in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats (콩 식이섬유로부터 추출한 헤미셀룰로즈의 식이가 Streptozotocin유도 당뇨 흰쥐의 혈당과 혈청 콜레스테롤 함량에 미치는 영향)

  • 이명예;김미경;신진기;김순동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1119-1125
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    • 2004
  • The effect of hemicellulose extracted from soy fiber on the level of blood glucose and serum cholesterol in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat were investigated. The experimental plots were divided to cellulose group (control, 0.5% hemicellulose group (H-l) and 1% hemicellulose group (H-2) group. The groups were fed for 6 weeks, then fed for 1 week more after streptozotocin injection. Food intakes, weight gain and food efficiency ratio of H-2 group were higher, while water intakes and liver weight were lower than those of control and H-l group. The content of blood glucose and urine glucose were 212.8 mg/dL, 0.97 mg/dL in the control group, 160.5 mg/dL, 0.53 mg/dL in the H-l group, 141.0 mg/dL, 0.35 mg/dL in the H-2 group, respectively. There was no significantly difference in the content of neutral lipid, while the content of total serum cholesterol was 101.6 mg/dL in the control group, 73.8-78.4 mg/dL in the hemicellulose groups. The content of serum HDL-cholesterol in the all experimental groups showed no significantly difference showing 39.8-44.7 mg/dL. HTR and atherogenic index were 0.44 and 1.27 in the control group, but 0.54 and 0.46-0.85 in the hemicellulose groups, respectively.

쿨롱마찰을 갖는 유연 링크 로봇의 H$_2$ /H$_\infty$ 최적제어

  • 한성익;김종식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 1996
  • A new method of nonlinear robust controller synthesis is introduced which is an extension of linear mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control. This method guarantees robust stability fur hard nonlinearity and uncertainty of the plant. The method is applied to the control of a flexible link of robot with Coulomb friction. Simulation shows good performances with respect to the response and the robustness.

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