• Title/Summary/Keyword: $H_2$/$H_{\infty}$ Control

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Mixed $\textrm{H}_2/\textrm{H}_\infty$ Robust Control with Diagonal Structured Uncertainty

  • Bambang, Riyanto;Uchida, Kenko;Shimemura, Etsujiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 1992
  • Mixed H$_{2}$/H$_{\infty}$ robust control synthesis is considered for finite dimensional linear time-invariant systems under the presence of diagonal structured uncertainties. Such uncertainties arise for instance when there is real perturbation in the nominal model of the state space system or when modeling multiple (unstructured) uncertainty at different locations in the feedback loop. This synthesis problem is reduced to convex optimization problem over a bounded subset of matrices as well as diagonal matrix having certain structure. For computational purpose, this convex optimization problem is further reduced into Generalized Eigenvalue Minimization Problem where a powerful algorithm based on interior point method has been recently developed..

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LMI-Based Controller Design of Pneumatic Cylinder (LMI를 이용한 공기압 실린더의 상태제어기 설계)

  • Jang, J.S.;Ji, J.W.;Kim, Y.B.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • Pneumatic driving systems have hard non-linear characteristic and large friction force compared with driving power. Hence, it cannot be robust against parameter uncertainties, modelling error, disturbance and noise. In this study, we apply a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control to the generalized plant for a pneumatic driving apparatus system including parameter uncertainty and disturbance. In order to design the $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller, we use the LMI technique. To evaluate control performance and robust stability of the designed controller, we compare it with a conventional controller such as PVA(Position-Velocity-Acceleration state controller) using the simulation results. As a result, it can be known that designed controller shows better robust stability than the conventional controller.

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$H^{\infty}$ Speed Control for Hot Rolling Mill Drives using Mixed Sensitivity Minimization (혼합감도최소화를 이용한 열간압연 구동기에 대한 $H^{\infty}$ 속도제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Um, Tae-Ho;Park, Hong-Bae;Lee, Sang-Ho;Jeong, Jin-Yang;Lee, Joo-Kang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 1998
  • 포항제철 2열연공장의 사상압연에 사용되고 있는 DC 모터를 가지는 열간압연 구동기에 대한 견실 H/sup .inf./ 속도제어기 설계방법을 제안한다. 기존에는 PI 재어기법을 이용하여 속도를 제어하고 있으므로 불확실성과 외란등이 존재할 경우 양호한 제어 성능을 얻기 힘들다. 이를 해결하기 위해 주파수 하중 함수를 가지는 혼합감도최소화 문제를 설정하여 견실성을 보장하는 H/sup .inf./ 속도제어기를 설계한다. 이때 주파수 하중함수는 루프쉐이핑기법을 이용하여 주어진 구동기 플랜트에 적합하도록 선택한다. H/sup .inf./ 속도제어기 설계는 Pasek이 제시한 DC 모터의 모델링 방법에 의해 얻어진 모델을 포함하는 구동기 모델에서 속도제어기 부분을 제외한 모델을 대상으로 한다. 제안한 견실 속도제어기 설계방법은 파라미터 변화나 부하토크 변동 등의 외란에 대하여 폐루프 시스템의 견실안정성과 원하는 속도에 좋은 추적 성능을 보인다. 제어 대상인 포항제철 2열연공장의 열간압연 구동기에 대한 시뮬레이션을 통해 기준속도 추적성, 응답속도, 불확실성과 외란에 대한 견실성 등의 성능에 기존의 PI 속도제어기보다 양호함을 확인함으로써 제안한 견실 H/sup .inf./ 속도제어기 설계 방법의 타당성을 보인다.

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$H_{\infty}$ Control of a Tracked Vehicle with ER Suspension Units (ER 현수장치를 갖는 궤도차량의 $H_{\infty}$ 제어)

  • Han, Sang-Soo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents dynamic modeling and controller design of a tracked vehicle installed with the double-rod type ERSU(electro-rheological suspension unit). A 16 DOF(degree-of-freedom) model for the tracked vehicle is established by Lagrangian method. After showing the spring and damping characteristics of the proposed ERSU, equivalent 2 DOF 1/12 tracked vehicle model is then formulated by regarding the spring and viscous damping coefficients under the static state as constant values. A robust LSDP(loop-shaping design procedure) $H_{\infty}$ controller compensating spring and damping parameter variations is then designed in order to suppress unwanted vibration of the vehicle. The control responses such as vertical and pitch acceleration are presented in time domain.

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H_{\infty}Controller Design of Linear Systems with Saturating Actuators (포화 구동기를 갖는 선형 시스템의H_{\infty}제어기 설계)

  • Jo, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2000
  • In practical applications, we frequently encounter the actuator nonlinearity in control systems, and its representative nonlinearity is saturation. A controller designed without considering this saturation nonlinearity is often a source of degradation of performance. To treat the saturation nonlinearity more efficiently, we adopt the multiplicative decomposition and the additive decomposition. Based on these decompositions, we present two controller design methods in the LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) form that guarantee the L2 gain, from the disturbance to the measured output, is less than or equal to a given value. Finally, we give two examples to show the applicability and usefulness of our results.

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Robust Synchronous Control of a Two-Axes Driving System using Coupling Structure (커플링구조를 이용한 2축 구동시스템의 강인한 위치동기제어)

    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a synchronous controller which can be applied to two-axes position synchronization has been developed. The synchronous control system based on coupling structure has been composed of speed and synchronous controller. The speed controller has been designed to fellow speed reference. And the synchronous controller has been designed in the view point of accurate synchronization and robust stability by $H_{\infty}$ approach. The effectiveness of the designed synchronous controller has been demonstrated by experiment.

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Implementation of the robust speed control system for DC servo motor using TDF compensator method (2자유도 보상법에 의한 직류서보전동기의 강인한 속도제어시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a robust two-degree-of-freedom(TDF) the speed control system using $H_{\infty}$ optimization method and real genetic algorithm is proposed for the robust stability and the robust performance in dc servo motor system. This control system composed of feedback and feedforward controller. The feedback(FB) controller with $H_{\infty}$ optimization method is designed for real genetic algorithm that is model matching problem using mixed sensitivity function. The feedforward(FF) controller with $H_{\infty}$optimization method is minimized the error between transfer function of the optimal model and the overall transfer function. The proposed robust two-degree-of-freedom speed control system is simulated to the dc servo motor. By the simulation, feedback controller can obtain the robust stability property and feedforward controller can obtain the robust performance property under modelling error. The performance of the dc servo motor is analyzed by the experiment setting. The validity of the proposed method is verified through being compared with pid(proportional integrated differential)control system design method for the dc servo motor.

A Study on 2-Degree-of-Freedom Controller Design of Magnetic Levitation System by $H_{\infty}$ Control ($H_{\infty}$ 제어기법에 의한 자기부상계의 2자유도 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;양주호;문덕홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 자기부상시스템에 대해 흡인식 자기부상방식을 채택하고 쇠구슬에 대한 운동을 상하 1자유도로 가정하여 운동방정식을 세운다. 이때 전자석이 자기 부상력은 전자석에 흐르는 전류와 인덕턴스의 함수라 가정하고, 모델의 불확실성은 자기부상계의 운동 방정식으로부터 선형화 할 때 발생하는 오차 및 파라미터 변동으로 생각한다. 또한 모델의 불확실성이 존재하더라도 정상편차 없이 부상하는 서보제어계를 설계한다. 그런데 저자등은 강인성 문제 및 정상편차 없는 것에 역점을 두어 H$_{\infty}$ 제어이론에 기초한 1형 로바스트 서보 제어기를 구하여 자기부상 시스템의 안정화 제어계로써 적용한 적이 있다. 이때 중심해 이외의 해를 이용하여 설계한 서보 제어계는 자기부상계의 과도상태시에 일어나는 오버슈트를 줄일 수 없었다. 따라서 시스템 내부 안정화를 위하여 H$_{\infty}$ 제어이론에 의해 설계된 피드백(feedback) 제어기와 물체가 부상할 때 오버슈트를 줄이고 제어량이 목표치에 잘 추종하기 위해 설계된 피드 포워드(feed forward) 제어기로써 2자유도를 갖는 제어계를 설계한다. 이렇게 설계한 2자유도 제어계를 가지고 모의 응답실험과 본 연구자들이 만든 자기부상 시스템의 실험결과를 비교함으로써 설계된 제어기의 타당성을 조사한다.

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Disturbance-Observer-Based Robust H Switching Tracking Control for Near Space Interceptor

  • Guo, Chao;Liang, Xiao-Geng
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2014
  • A novel robust $H_{\infty}$ switching tracking control design method with disturbance observer is proposed for the near space interceptor (NSI) with aerodynamic fins and reaction jets. Initially, the flight envelop of the NSI is divided into small subregions, and a slow-fast loop polytopic linear parameter varying (LPV) model is proposed, to approximate the nonlinear dynamic of the NSI, based on the Jacobian linearization and Tensor-Product (T-P) model transformation approach. A disturbance observer is then constructed, to estimate the modeled disturbance. Subsequently, based on the descriptor system method, a robust switching controller is developed, to ensure that the closed-loop descriptor system is stable with a desired $H_{\infty}$ disturbance attenuation level. Furthermore, the outcome of the proposed switching tracking control problem is formulated as a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.

Mixed $\textrm{H}_2/\textrm{H}_infty$ Control with Pole Placement : A Convex Optimization Approach

  • Bambang, Riyanto;Shimemura, Etsujiro;Uchida, Kenko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we consider the synthesis of mixed H$_{2}$/H$_{\infty}$ controllers such that the closed-loop poles are located in a specified region in the complex plane. Using solution to a generalized Riccati equation and a change of variable technique, it is shown that this synthesis problem can be reduced to a convex optimization problem over a bounded subset of matrices. This convex programming can be further reduced to Generalized Eigenvalue Minimization Problem where Interior Point method has been recently developed to efficiently solve this problem..

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