• Title/Summary/Keyword: $H_{\infty}$ estimation

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An Extended Robust $H_{\infty}$ Filter for Nonlinear Constrained Uncertain System

  • Seo, Jae-Won;Yu, Myeong-Jong;Park, Chan-Gook;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a robust filter is proposed to effectively estimate the system states in the case where system model uncertainties as well as disturbances are present. The proposed robust filter is constructed based on the linear approximation methods for a general nonlinear uncertain system with an integral quadratic constraint. We also derive the important characteristic of the proposed filter, a modified $H_{\infty}$ performance index. Analysis results show that the proposed filter has robustness against disturbances, such as process and measurement noises, and against parameter uncertainties. Simulation results show that the proposed filter effectively improves the performance.

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Fuzzy H Filtering for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Markovian Jump Systems with State and Output Time Delays (상태 및 출력 시간지연을 갖는 이산 비선형 마코비안 점프 시스템의 퍼지H 필터링)

  • Lee, Kap Rai
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with fuzzy $H_{\infty}$ filtering problem of discrete-time nonlinear Markovian jump systems with state and output time delays. The purpose is to design fuzzy $H_{\infty}$ filter such that the corresponding estimation error system with time delays and initial state uncertainties is stochastically stable and satisfies an $H_{\infty}$ performance level. A sufficient condition for the existence of fuzzy $H_{\infty}$ filter is given in terms of matrix inequalities. In order to relax conservatism, a stochastic mode dependent fuzzy Lyapunov function is employed. The Lyapunov function not only is dependent on the operation modes of system, but also includes the fuzzy membership functions. An illustrative example is finally given to show the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method.

On Synthesizing low-order State Eestimators and Low-order $H{\infty}$ Filters

  • Choi, Byung-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 1995
  • The standard estimation and filtering theory are well known and has recently been incorporated with the H$_{\infty}$ optimization techniques where the parametrizations of all estimators and filters are utilized. The issue of reducing its order is always of interest. This paper presents a method for synthesizing low-order stable state estimators. The method presented in this paper is based on the utilization of a free parameter function contained in the parametrization of all state estimators. The results obtained in the paper are compared with standard results on low-order estimators. Both results are shown to be the same in a sense of its orders, but the approaches taken are largely different. It is also shown in the paper that the method can easily and directly be extended to the Kalman filters and the H$_{\infty}$ (sub)optimal filters. Consequently, the orders of all state estimators, Kalman filters, and H$_{\infty}$ filters are shown to be reduced down to the number of states minus the number of outputs, respectively.ly.

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$H_{\infty}$ Filter Based Robust Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Mobile Robots (이동로봇을 위한 $H_{\infty}$ 필터 기반의 강인한 동시 위치인식 및 지도작성 구현 기술)

  • Jeon, Seo-Hyun;Lee, Keon-Yong;Doh, Nakju Lett
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2011
  • The most basic algorithm in SLAM(Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) technique of mobile robots is EKF(Extended Kalman Filter) SLAM. However, it requires prior information of characteristics of the system and the noise model which cannot be estimated in accurate. By this limit, Kalman Filter shows the following behaviors in a highly uncertain environment: becomes too sensitive to internal parameters, mathematical consistency is not kept, or yields a wrong estimation result. In contrast, $H_{\infty}$ filter does not requires a prior information in detail. Thus, based on a idea that $H_{\infty}$ filter based SLAM will be more robust than the EKF-SLAM, we propose a framework of $H_{\infty}$ filter based SLAM and show that suggested algorithm shows slightly better result man me EKF-SLAM in a highly uncertain environment.

Fuzzy H$\infty$ Filtering for Nonlinear Systems with Time-Varying Delayed States

  • Lee, Kap-Rai;Lee, Jang-Sik;Oh, Do-Chang;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a fuzzy H$\infty$ filtering problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying delayed states and unknown inital state on the basis of Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model. The nonlinear systems are represented by T-S fuzzy models, and the fuzzy control systems utilize the concept of the so-called parallel distributed compensation. Using a single quadraic Lyapunov function, the stability and L2 gain performance from the noise signals to the estimation error are discussed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of fuzzy H$\infty$ filters are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The filtering gains can also be directly obtained from the solutions of LMIs.

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Robust Observer Design for an Isolated Power System with Model Uncertainty using H-Norm

  • Goya, Tomonori;Senjyu, Tomonobu;Omine, Eitaro;Yona, Atsushi;Urasaki, Naomitsu;Funabashi, Toshihisa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 2010
  • The output power fluctuations of renewable energy power plants such as wind turbine generators and photovoltaic systems result in frequency deviations and terminal voltage fluctuations. Furthermore, these power fluctuations also affect the turbine shaftings of diesel generators and gas-turbine generators which are the main power generation systems on isolated islands. Therefore, it is important to achieve torsional torque suppression. Since the measurement of torsional torque is technically difficult, and there is an uncertainty in the mechanical constants of the shaft torsional system. This paper presents an estimation system that estimates torsional torque by using a developed $H_{\infty}$ observer. In addition to the above functions, the proposed shaft torque observer incorporates a parameter identification system that aims to improve the estimation accuracy. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed $H_{\infty}$ observer and the parameter identification.

Design of a Robust Fine Seek Controller Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 강인 미동 탐색 제어기의 설계)

  • Lee, Moonnoh;Jin, Kyoung Bog
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with a robust fine seek controller design problem with multiple constraints using a genetic algorithm. A robust $H\infty$ constraint is introduced to attenuate effectively velocity disturbance caused by the eccentric rotation of the disk. A weighting function is optimally selected based on the estimation of velocity disturbance and the estimated minimum velocity loop gain. A robust velocity loop constraint is considered to minimize the variances of the velocity loop gain and bandwidth against the uncertainties of fine actuator. Finally, a robust fine seek controller is obtained by solving a genetic algorithm with an LMI condition and an appropriate objective function. The proposed controller design method is applied to the fine seek control system of a DVD recording device and is evaluated through the experimental results.

Mixture Filtering Approaches to Blind Equalization Based on Estimation of Time-Varying and Multi-Path Channels

  • Lim, Jaechan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a number of blind equalization approaches for time-varying andmulti-path channels. The approaches employ cost reference particle filter (CRPF) as the symbol estimator, and additionally employ either least mean squares algorithm, recursive least squares algorithm, or $H{\infty}$ filter (HF) as a channel estimator such that they are jointly employed for the strategy of "Rao-Blackwellization," or equally called "mixture filtering." The novel feature of the proposed approaches is that the blind equalization is performed based on direct channel estimation with unknown noise statistics of the received signals and channel state system while the channel is not directly estimated in the conventional method, and the noise information if known in similar Kalman mixture filtering approach. Simulation results show that the proposed approaches estimate the transmitted symbols and time-varying channel very effectively, and outperform the previously proposed approach which requires the noise information in its application.

Robust Filter Based Wind Velocity Estimation Method for Unpowered Air Vehicle Without Air Speed Sensor (대기 속도 센서가 없는 무추력 항공기의 강인 필터 기반의 바람 속도 추정 기법)

  • Park, Yong-gonjong;Park, Chan Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a robust filter based wind velocity estimation algorithm without an air velocity sensor in an air vehicle is presented. The wind velocity is useful information for the air vehicle to perform precise guidance and control. In general, the wind velocity can be obtained by subtracting an air velocity which is obtained by an air velocity sensor such as a pitot-tube, and a ground velocity which is obtained by a navigation equipment. However, in order to simplify the configuration of the air vehicle, the wind estimation algorithm is necessary because the wind velocity can not be directly obtained if the air velocity measurement sensor is not used. At this time, the aerodynamic coefficient of the air vehicle changes due to the turbulence, which causes the uncertainty of the system model of the filter, and the wind estimation performance deteriorates. Therefore, in this study, we propose a wind estimation method using $H{\infty}$ filter to ensure robustness against aerodynamic coefficient uncertainty, and we confirmed through simulation that the proposed method improves the performance in the uncertainty of aerodynamic coefficient.