• 공업화학
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.537-546
• /
• 1994

고분자로써 개질을 시킨 아스팔트의 물리적 특성은 여러 가지 매개변수에 의존한다. 예를 들어 고분자의 특성, 고분자의 사용량 및 아스팔트의 물성 등에 의하여 좌우된다. 본 연구의 목적은 고분자로써 개질된 아스팔트의 온도 의존성을 고찰하는데 있다. 아스팔트는 연질의 200/300과 경질의 85/100 2가지 종류를 사용하였으며 개질을 위한 고분자는 염화 폴리에틸렌으로 플라스틱 성질을 갖는 Tyrin 2552와 탄성체 성질을 갖는 Tyrin CM0730 2가지 종류를 사용하였다. 온도에 대한 의존성은 아스팔트나 고분자로 개질된 아스팔트의 특성을 결정하는 기본적인 요인 중 하나이다. 따라서 온도의존성은 penetration index(PI)와 penetration-점도수(PVN) 등의 지수에 의하여 결정되어지는데 이들 지수들은 개질된 아스팔트의 penetration과 점도를 측정하여 이론식에 대입하여 계산함으로서 얻었다. 2종류의 아스팔트는 개질을 위한 고분자를 첨가하였을 경우 PI와 PVN이 동시에 증가하였다. 그리고 Plastomer로 개질시킨 아스팔트에 비하여 PI및 PW이 더 큰 값을 나타내었다. 아울러 연질의 아스팔트가 경질의 아스팔트에 비하여 온도 의존성이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
• /
• 제65권4호
• /
• pp.720-734
• /
• 2023

In Korea, Korea Proven Bulls (KPN) program has been well-developed. Breeding and evaluation of cows are also an essential factor to increase earnings and genetic gain. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of cow breeding value by using three methods (pedigree index [PI], pedigree-based best linear unbiased prediction [PBLUP], and genomic-BLUP [GBLUP]). The reference population (n = 16,971) was used to estimate breeding values for 481 females as a test population. The accuracy of GBLUP was 0.63, 0.66, 0.62 and 0.63 for carcass weight (CWT), eye muscle area (EMA), back-fat thickness (BFT), and marbling score (MS), respectively. As for the PBLUP method, accuracy of prediction was 0.43 for CWT, 0.45 for EMA, 0.43 for MS, and 0.44 for BFT. Accuracy of PI method was the lowest (0.28 to 0.29 for carcass traits). The increase by approximate 20% in accuracy of GBLUP method than other methods could be because genomic information may explain Mendelian sampling error that pedigree information cannot detect. Bias can cause reducing accuracy of estimated breeding value (EBV) for selected animals. Regression coefficient between true breeding value (TBV) and GBLUP EBV, PBLUP EBV, and PI EBV were 0.78, 0.625, and 0.35, respectively for CWT. This showed that genomic EBV (GEBV) is less biased than PBLUP and PI EBV in this study. In addition, number of effective chromosome segments (M_e) statistic that indicates the independent loci is one of the important factors affecting the accuracy of BLUP. The correlation between M_e and the accuracy of GBLUP is related to the genetic relationship between reference and test population. The correlations between M_e and accuracy were -0.74 in CWT, -0.75 in EMA, -0.73 in MS, and -0.75 in BF, which were strongly negative. These results proved that the estimation of genetic ability using genomic data is the most effective, and the smaller the M_e, the higher the accuracy of EBV.

• 생약학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.85-94
• /
• 1980

In this paper, we studied what the drug name of Sang-Baik-Pi(桑白皮) Mori Cortex Radicis) is, how to collect it; and how the chief symptoms had changed in the chinese medical references and herbological literatures and formularies. Also we bibliographically analyzed in the herbological way the drugs combinated with Sang-Baik-Pi and their active principles among the prescriptions in the famous medical book; 'Dong-Ui-Bo-Gam', (東醫寶鑑) of our country. Finally, we concluded as foolow. Numerous names of botainical origin were described, but it was not recorded that San-Keun-Baik-Pi(桑根白皮) in old days is different from root bark of Morus sp. in this times. Sang-Baik-Pi has been a common designation since Ming dynasty (AD 1500). Collections of it were independent of seasons, it could effect perfectly over 10 years old. And its cork layer should be removed after collections, it was especially emphacised that root bark on ground was poisonous. The chiefly cured symptoms with Sang-Baik-Pi were constantly not different from the contents of 'Shin-Nong-Bon-Chau-Kyung'(神農本草經) in ancient times, but it has been developed since Ming dynasty. Its uses are widely extended to a surgical and dermatologic desease; rheumatis, beriberi and diabetes in this times. and its efficacies depend upon curing. Prescriptions on Sang-Baik-Pi that were prescribed in 'Dong-Ui-Bo-Gam' are there, 177 drugs combinated with it. Glycyrrhizae Radix is most frequently combinated with Sang-Baik-Pi(frequently 68%). It is proved that Armeniacae Semen, Platycodi Radix etc, in the order take strong effects on anti-tussive, anti-phlogistic, diuretic, anti-pyretic etc. It is expressed 34 times, frequently, that a dose is 3.75g, and it shows that a usual doses is 2-4g. As the above prescriptions are classified, the results is as follows, respiratory tract desease is most frequently in 69 prescriptions, the next gastrointestinal tract 13 times, diuretic 12 times, and antipyretic 11 times. Therefore, Sang-Baik-Pi contains a good remedial value chiefly of the effects upon the respiratory diseases.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제5권8호
• /
• pp.1040-1044
• /
• 1995

Sm의 농도가 각각 0.3, 0.4, 0.6인 세종류인(YSmLuCa)$_3$(FeGe)$_{5}$ $O_{12}$ 가넷트 박막을 LPE법으로 비자성재료인 Gd$_3$Ga$_{5}$ $O_{12}$(GGG)기판상에 성장시켜, 버블 자성재료의 자기적 성질을 조사하였다. 공명폭 ΔH는 4$\pi$Ms의 증가에 따라 증가하였고 Sm 농도의 감소에 따라 감소한다. 수직 자기 이방성에너지 Ku는 Sm증가에 따라 증가하며 같은 Sm농도에서는 4$\pi$Ms의 증가에 따라 증가한다. 자벽 이동도는 4$\pi$Ms의 증가에 따라 증가하며 Sm의 증가에 따라 감소한다. Ms.ΔH의 곱이 일정한 사실로 부터 새로운 자기손실인자 Eι을 구할 수 있으며 이는 Sm의 농도에 의존한다.ι을 구할 수 있으며 이는 Sm의 농도에 의존한다.

• BMB Reports
• /
• 제29권6호
• /
• pp.555-563
• /
• 1996

A membrane-bound phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI 4-kinase) was separated in a sucrose gradient and solubilized with 1% Triton X-100 from mouse brain. The enzyme was purified 2,952-fold by various chromatographic techniques including DEAE-cellulose, PI-Sepharose and Sephacryl S-200 gel filtration. The molecular weight of PI 4-kinase was approximately 76 kDa by gel filtration and 70.8 kDa by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified enzyme exhibited specific activity of 11.2 nmol/min/mg protein and pi value of 4.7. Kinetic analysis of the PI 4-kinase indicated apparent $K_m$, values of 190 ${\mu}M$ and 120 ${\mu}M$ for phosphatidylinositol and ATP, respectively. The maximal activity of this purified enzyme was observed at pH 7.4 at an incubation temperature of $37^{\circ}C$. The enzyme activity was significantly activated by $Mg^{2+}$, $Mn^{2+}$ and $Fe^{2+}$, and inhibited severely by $Ca^{2+}$. PI 4-kinase was proved to be pure in its immunoblot test by polyclonal antibody prepared from immunized rabbit sera. By this test, we were able to detect the existence of the same type of PI 4-kinase from other mouse organ tissues, such as liver, heart, kidney and spleen. Furthermore, similar immunoblot analysis with the same antisera recognized the different epitopes of PI 4-kinase proteins from various organs of rabbit, chinese hamster and rat.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.49-56
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 위해 Hadoop 기반의 클러스터를 구축하고, RandomTextWriter, WordCount, PI 애플리케이션을 수행함으로써 애플리케이션 특성에 따른 클러스터의 성능을 평가한다. RandomTextWriter는 주어진 용량만큼 임의의 단어를 생성하여 HDFS에 저장하는 애플리케이션이고, WordCount는 입력 파일을 읽어서 블록 단위로 단어 빈도수를 계산하는 애플리케이션이다. 그리고 PI는 몬테카를로법을 사용하여 PI 값을 유도하는 애플리케이션이다. 이러한 애플리케이션을 실행시키면서 데이터 블록 크기와 데이터 복제본 수 증가에 따른 애플리케이션의 수행시간을 측정한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 RandomTextWriter 애플리케이션은 데이터 복제본 수 증가에 비례하여 수행시간이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 반면에 WordCount와 PI 애플리케이션은 데이터 복제본 수에 큰 영향을 받지 않았다. 또한 WordCount 애플리케이션은 블록 크기가 64~256MB 일 때 최적의 수행시간을 얻을 수있었다. 따라서 이러한 애플리케이션의 특성을 고려한 스케줄링 정책을 개발한다면 애플리케이션의 실행시간을 단축하여 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• 제63권2호
• /
• pp.131-136
• /
• 2020

When blood vessels are damaged, a fast hemostatic response should occur to minimize blood loss and maintain normal circulation. Platelet activation and aggregation are essential in this process. However, excessive platelet aggregation or abnormal platelet aggregation may be the cause of cardiovascular diseases such as thrombosis, stroke, and atherosclerosis. Therefore, finding a substance capable of regulating platelet activation and suppressing agglutination reaction is important for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. 6,7-Dimethoxy-2H-chromen-2-one (Scoparone), found primarily in the roots of Artemisia or Scopolia plants, has been reported to have a pharmacological effect on immunosuppression and vasodilation, but studies of platelet aggregation and its mechanisms are still insufficient. This study confirmed the effect of scoparone on collagen-induced human platelet aggregation, TXA₂ production, and major regulation of intracellular granule secretion (ATP and serotonin release). In addition, the effect of scoparone on the phosphorylation of the phosphoproteins PI3K/Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) involved in signal transduction in platelet aggregation was studied. As a result, scoparone significantly inhibited the phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt and MAPK, which significantly inhibited platelet aggregation through TXA₂ production and intracellular granule secretion (ATP and serotonin release). Therefore, we suggest that scoparone is an antiplatelet substance that regulates the phosphorylation of phosphoproteins such as PI3K/Akt and MAPK and is of value as a preventive and therapeutic agent for platelet-derived cardiovascular disease.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
• /
• pp.155-157
• /
• 2005

This paper shows how to design a MPPT control of PV system using neural network PI self tuning. The conventional self-tuning methods have the voltage control problem of nonlinear PV system which can't adapt against any kinds of noise or operation circumstances. In this paper, supposed to solve these problem to PI parameters controller algorithm using ANN. In the proposed algorithm, the parameters of the controller were adjusted to reduce by on-line system the error of the output voltage of DC-DC chopper. In this process, EBPA NN was constituted to an output error value of a DC-DC chopper and conspired an input and output. The performance of the self-tuning controller is compared with that of the PI controller tuned by conventional method. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified thought the Matlab Simulink.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.177-189
• /
• 2015

The output of the controller is said to exceed the input limits of the plant being controlled when a control system operates in a non-linear region. This process is called the windup phenomenon. The windup phenomenon is not preferable in the control system because it leads to performance degradation, such as overshoot and system instability. Many anti-windup strategies involve switching, where the integral component differently operates between the linear and the non-linear states. The range of state for the non-overshoot performance is better illustrated by the boundary integral error plane than the proportional-integral (PI) plane in windup inspection. This study proposes a PI controller with a separate closed-loop integral controller and reference value set with respect to the input command and external torque. The PI controller is compared with existing conventional proportional integral, conditional integration, tracking back calculation, and integral state prediction schemes by using ScicosLab simulations. The controller is also experimentally verified on a direct current motor under no-load and loading conditions. The proposed controller shows a promising potential with its ability to eliminate overshoot with short settling time using the decoupling mode in both conditions.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.299-309
• /
• 2003

Let ${\pi}_1,...,{\pi}_{k}$k($\geq$2) independent logistic populations such that the cumulative distribution function (cdf) of an observation from the population ${\pi}_{i}$ is $$F_{i}\;=\; {\frac{1}{1+exp{-\pi(x-{\mu}_{i})/(\sigma\sqrt{3})}}},\;$\mid$x$\mid$<\;{\infty}$$ where ${\mu}_{i}(-{\infty}\; < \; {\mu}_{i}\; <\; {\infty}$ is unknown location mean and ${\delta}^2$ is known variance, i ＝ 1,..., $textsc{k}$. Let ${\mu}_{[k]}$ be the largest of all ${\mu}$'s and the population ${\pi}_{i}$ is defined to be 'good' if ${\mu}_{i}\;{\geq}\;{\mu}_{[k]}\;-\;{\delta}_1$, where ${\delta}_1\;>\;0$, i = 1,...,$textsc{k}$. A selection procedure based on sample median is proposed to select a subset of $textsc{k}$ logistic populations which includes all the good populations with probability at least $P^{*}$(a preassigned value). Simultaneous confidence intervals for the differences of location parameters, which can be derived with the help of proposed procedures, are discussed. If a population with location parameter ${\mu}_{i}\;<\;{\mu}_{[k]}\;-\;{\delta}_2({\delta}_2\;>{\delta}_1)$, i ＝ 1,...,$textsc{k}$ is considered 'bad', a selection procedure is proposed so that the probability of either selecting a bad population or omitting a good population is at most 1­ $P^{*}$.