• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.290-295
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• 2012

Due to importance of the concepts of ${\theta}$-closure and ${\delta}$-closure, it is natural to try for their extensions to fuzzy topological spaces. So, Ganguly and Saha introduced and investigated the concept of fuzzy ${\delta}$-closure by using the concept of quasi-coincidence in fuzzy topological spaces. In this paper, we will introduce the concept of ${\delta}$-closure in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces, which is a generalization of the ${\delta}$-closure by Ganguly and Saha.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.557-563
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• 2000

We introduce r-fuzzy $\delta$-cluster ($\theta$-cluster) points and r-fuzzy $\delta$-closure ($\theta$-closure) sets in smooth fuzzy topological spaces in a view of the definition of A.P. Sostak [13]. We study some properties of them.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.898-905
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• 1986

본 논문에서는 강의 피로균열진전거동과 미시조직과의 관계를 밝히기 위한 연 구의 일환으로 제이상 마르텐사이트 중에 모상 페라이트가 존재하는 복합조직강을 준 비하여 이들 강의 제이상 경도변화에 따른 피로균열진전저항을 균열휨과 균열닫힘을 통하여 검토하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1343-1349
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• 1988

In this study, it is investigated for the effects of stress ratio and grain size on fatigue crack growth behavior and crack closure, in ferrite-martensite dual phase steels. The results obtained are as follows ; .DELTA. $K_{th}$ is independent of the ferrite grain size, but decreases with increasing stress ratio. The relation between .DELTA. $K_{th}$ and stress ratio R is as follows : .DELTA. $K_{th}$ =15.1(1-0.95R). But (.DELTA. $K_{eff}$)$_{th}$ in terms of crack closure is approximately 2.5 MPa.root.m. Also, variation of the degree of crack deflection to crack tip opening displacement at the minimum load is considered as a parameter of crack closure.e.e.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.336-344
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• 2013

In this paper, we characterize the intuitionistic fuzzy ${\delta}$-continuous, intuitionistic fuzzy weakly ${\delta}$-continuous, intuitionistic fuzzy almost continuous, and intuitionistic fuzzy almost strongly ${\theta}$-continuous functions in terms of intuitionistic fuzzy ${\delta}$-closure and interior or ${\theta}$-closure and interior.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.404-410
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• 1999

We will prove the existence of initial fuzzy closure structures. From this fact we can define subspaces and products of fuzzy closure spaces. Furthermore the family $\Delta$(X) of all fuzzy closure operators on X is a complete lattice. In particular an initial structure of fuzzy topological spaces can be obtained by the initial structure of fuzzy closure spaces induced by those. We suggest some examples of it.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.208-214
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• 1986

본 연구에서는 균열 닫힘에 관한 연구의 일환으로 5083-O 알루미늄합금을 사용하고 소규모강복조건하에서 일정진폭하중피로시험을 시행하여 이 재료의 피로균열 진전속도와 균열닫힘에 관하여 검토하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.81-87
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• 1991

We propose the crack growth rate equation which will model fatigue crack growth rate behavior such that constant stress amplitude fatigue crack growth behavior can be predicted. Constant stress amplitude fatigue tests are conducted for four materials under three stress ratios of R＝0.2, R＝0.4 and R＝0.6. Materials which have different mechanical properties i.e. stainless steel, low carbon steel, medium carbon steel and aluminum alloy are used. Through constant stress amplitude fatigue test by using unloading elastic compliance method, it is confirmed that crack closure is a close relationship with fatigue crack propagation. We describe simply fatigue crack propagation behavior as a function of the effective stress intensity factor range ($\Delta$ $K_{eff}$＝U .$\Delta$K) for all three regions (threshold region, stable region). The fatigue crack growth rate equation is given by da / dN＝A($\Delta$ $K_{eff}$­$\Delta$ $K_{o}$ )$^{m}$ / ($\Delta$ $K_{eff}$­$\Delta$K) Where, A and m are material constants, and $\Delta$ $K_{o}$ is stress intensity factor range at low $\Delta$K region. $K_{cf}$ is critical fatigue stress intensity factor.actor.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.735-742
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• 2010

In this paper, we define and study the concept of $\wedge^s_{\delta}$-closure operator and the associated topology $\tau^{\wedge}^s_{\delta}$ on a topological space (X, $\tau$) in terms of g.$\wedge^s_{\delta}$-sets.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.47-53
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• 1980

Kikukawa-Compliance method using a conventional clip-on gauge was employed to investigate fatigue crack growth and crack closure in 2017-T3 aluminum alloy. The crack growth rate plot against stress intensity range .DELTA.K on a log-log diagram exhibits a bilinear form with a transition at the growth rate of 10$\^$-4/ mm/cycle. The bilinear form appears still in the plot of growth rate versus effective stress intensity range .DELTA.K$\_$eff/. Fatigue crack growth rate could be well represented by .DELTA.K$\_$eff. The experimental results indicate that the effective stress intensity range ratio U depends on the maximum stress intensity factor K$\_$max/, but the stress ratio R does not affect U. The crack opening stress intensity factor K$\_$op/ tends to increase with increasing K$\_$max/ and decrease with increasing .DELTA.K.