• 제목/요약/키워드: $^{7}Be$

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대전지역 대기부유진, 낙진 및 강수 중 $^7Be$$^{137}Cs$ 방사능 농도의 계절별 변화 (Seasonal Variation of $^7Be$ and $^{137}Cs$ Concentrations in Airborne Dust, Dry Fallout and Precipitation in Daejeon)

  • 김창규;이승찬;이동명;노병환
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2002
  • 1998년부터 1999년까지 대전지역 대기부유진, 강수 및 낙진 중 $^7Be$ and $^{137}Cs$ 방사능 농도의 계절적 변화를 검토하였다. 대기부유진, 강수 및 낙진중 $^7Be$의 연평균 농도범위는 각각 $3.80{\sim}4.29 mBq\;m^{-3},\;1.25{\sim}1.67 Bq\;l^{-1},\;19.7{\sim}22.3 MBq\;km^{-2}$였다. 한편 대기부유진, 강수 및 낙진 중 $^{137}Cs$ 연평균 농도범위는 $1.08{\sim}1.28{\mu}Bq\;m^{-3},\;0.44{\sim}2.66\;mBq\;l^{-1}$$0.036{\sim}0.0455\;MBq\;km^{-2}$ 범위였다. 대기부유진 및 낙진 중 $^7Be$ and $^{137}Cs$ 농도는 낙진량이 많은 봄과 가을철에 높은 농도를 나타내었으며, 강수 중 $^7Be$ and $^{137}Cs$ 농도는 타 계절에 비해 강수량이 많은 여름철에 비교적 낮은 농도를 나타내었다. 한편 낙진과 강수에 의한 $^7Be$ and $^{137}Cs$의 연평균 총 침적량은 각각 $80.7{\sim}137 MBq\;km^{-2}$$0.059{\sim}0.060MBq\;km^{-2}$ 범위였으며, $^7Be$의 총 침적량중 약 80% 이상이 강우에 의해 침적되는 반면, $^{137}Cs$은 약 60% 정도가 낙진에 의해 침적되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Methyl-7-oidoheptanoate의 합성에 관한 연구 (Study on Synthesis of Methyl-7-iodoheptanoate)

  • 심영섭;최종욱;김완주;박호군;박영숙
    • 약학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 1986
  • New synthetic method for methyl-7-iodoheptanoate was studied. Methyl-7-iodoheptanoate is important compound in the synthesis codlemone, the sex pheromone of codling moth which doing harm to apple tree significantly, and this compound also be used essentially in the synthesis of prostaglandin derivatives. In previous the methyl-7-iodoheptanoate has been prepared from-7-chloroheptanoic acid as a starting material with disadvantage, since the 7-chloroheptanoic acid is expensive and the process is much complicate. In this paper the method to preparing methyl-7-iodoheptanoate was developed economically by using dihydropyran as a starting material in the course of 5 steps. Hence, methyl-7-iodoheptanoate which can be synthesized by new method studied onthis paper should be very useful compound for preparing codlemone or its acetate which will be used to developing pollution-free insecticides, and for preparing prostaglandin derivatives with advantage.

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Feasibility of Intra-Operative BNCT Using Accelerator-Based Near-Threshold $^7Li(p,n)^7$Be Direct Neutrons

  • Tanaka, Kenichi;Kobayashi, Tooru;Nakagawa, Yoshinobu;Sakurai, Yoshinori;Ishikawa, Masayori;Hoshi, Masaharu
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2002
  • The dosage of intra-operative BNCT using near-threshold $^{7}$ Li(p,n)$^{7}$ Be direct neutrons was evaluated with the calculation method validated with the phantom experiment. The production of both neutrons by near-threshold $^{7}$ Li(p,n)$^{7}$ Be and gamma rays by $^{7}$ Li(p,p'gamma)$^{7}$ Li in a Li target was calculated using Lee's method and their transport in the phantom was calculated with MCNP-4B. As a result, the region satisfying the requirements of the protocol in intra-operative BNCT for brain tumors in Japan was acknowledged to be comparable to present BNCT, for the proton energy of 1.900 MeV for example. A boron-dose enhancer (BDE) introduced in this study to increase $^{10}$ (n,$\alpha$)$^{7}$ Li dose in a living body was effective. The void used to increase doses in deep regions was also valid with the BDE. It was found that intra-operative BNCT using near-threshold $^{7}$ Li(p,n)$^{7}$ Be direct neutrons is feasible.

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우리 나라 제 7 차 수학과 교육과정의 7-가 단계 내용 중 함수 부분에 관한 비판적 고찰 (A Critical Contemplation on the Contents of Function in 7-first Stage of the 7th Mathematics Curriculum in Korea)

  • 박교식
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.401-415
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, 'relations of proportion are used in the introduction of function concept' in 7-first stage of 7th mathematics curriculum is focused. Under the assumption that above statement means dependence-centered view in the teaching of function, the contents of function In 7-first stage is interpreted. Some issues are critically contemplated, And, finally, statement of using relations of proportion in the introduction of function concept is interpreted as dependence-centered view in the teaching of function. Conclusions are as follows: (1) symbol y= f(x) is not inevitable. (2) Term 'codomain' must not be used. (3) Term 'range of x' and 'range of y' must be used. (4) Term 'independent variable' and 'dependent variable' must be used.

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닭의 정자선(精子腺) 기능(機能) 향상(向上)을 위한 연구(硏究) 2. 정자(精子) 저장(貯藏) 상태에 대하여 (Study on functional elevations of sperm-host glands in domestic hens 2. Storage level of spermatozoa)

  • 곽수동;안동원
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study was designed to investigate the methods for the functional elevations of sperm-host (utero-vaginal, U-V) glands in domestic hens. The laying hens were assigned to five groups of low-, medium-, high- fecundity, gonadotrophin-, and caffeinetreated hen groups, these group hens were sacrified at interval after last artificial inseminations (AI). Number of U-V gland observed in tissue preparation of each hen U-V region were investigated, and also the appearance rates of spermatozoa-contained U-V glands were calculated. 1. In low-fecundity hen groups, the appearance rates of spermatozoa-contained U-V glands were found to be 13.5, 15.6, 11.8, 13.6, 2.3, 0, and 0% respectively at the hens of 1, 3, 7, 10, 13, 16, and 19 days after AI. 2. In medium-fecunditiy hen groups, the appearance rates of spermatozoa-contained U-V glands were found to be 21.7, 22.7, 13.4, 10.4, 10.0, 7.7 and 0% respectively at the hens of 1, 3, 7, 10, 13, 16, and 19 days after AI. 3. In high-fecundity hen groups, the appearance rates of spermatozoa-contained U-V glands were found to be 30.8, 31.8, 28.9, 13.0, 10.3, 10.8, and 0.9 respectively at the hen of 1, 3, 7, 10, 13, 16, and 19 days after AI. 4. In gonadotrophin-treated hen groups, the appearance rates of spermatozoa-contained U-V glands were found to be 31.8, 33.7, 32.3, 17.3, 12.0, 5.0, and 1.0% respectively at hens of 1, 3, 7, 10, 13, 16, and 19 days after AI. 5. In caffeine-treated hen groups, the appearance rates of spermatozoa-contained U-V glands were found to be 33.2, 29.2, 22.4, 17.8, 12.7, 0, and 1.1% respectively at hens of 1, 3, 7, 10, 13, 16, and 19 days after AI. 6. The appearance rates of completely filled U-V glands and partially filled U-V glands of spermatozoa-contained U-V glands were found to be 3.8:1. So we suggested as follows: The appearance rates of spermatozoa-contained glands tend to be high from 1 day after AI to 7 days and tend to declined rapidly from 10 days. Also higher fecundity hen groups tend to be higher in the appearance rates and longer in spermatozoa-contained duration in U-V glands than in lower fecundity hen groups. Gonadotrophin hormone tend to increase the appearance rates of spermatozoa-contained U-V glands than those in control group, whereas caffeine tend to increase those rates at 1 day and to declined more rapidly from 3 day than in control group.

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호환 가능한 HL7 파서의 개발 (Development of Compatible Health Level 7 Parser)

  • 박현상;김화선;조훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.4290-4300
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    • 2014
  • 기존의 HL7 인터페이스는 서로 다른 버전의 HL7 메시지를 처리하기 위해 버전마다 별도의 패키지 또는 변환 모듈로 개발해야 한다. 본 연구는 HL7 V2.5에 정의된 버전 호환성 요구사항을 기반으로 버전 간 호환 가능한 HL7 파서를 설계하고 개발하였다. 파서의 구조는 객체지향 프로그래밍에서의 상속 개념을 이용하여 하위 버전의 HL7 메시지 요소의 클래스 객체를 상위 버전의 클래스 객체가 상속하였다. 따라서 HL7 메시지의 버전에 상관없이 상위 클래스 객체만을 사용하여 모든 버전의 HL7 메시지를 처리할 수 있었다. 개발한 파서의 호환성 평가는 700건의 류마티스 입원 환자 데이터를 이용하였으며 성공적으로 테스트를 수행하였다. 향후에는 버전 간 상호 호환 가능한 HL7 파서의 구조에 대한 연구를 지속적으로 할 것이다.

제 7 차 초등학교 수학과 교육과정에 제시된 수학 용어에 대한 연구 (A Study on Mathematical Terms in 7th Elementary Mathematics Curriculum in Korea)

  • 박교식
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.233-248
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    • 2001
  • In pthis aper, mathematical terms in 7th elementary mathematics curriculum(from now, in short, 7th curriculum)are reexamined critically. In 7th curriculum there are 123 terms, which seems to be selected cautiously But it is not sure. There are lots of evidences for selecting terms incautiously, Through these evidences, following conclusions are induced: (1) Terms were not selected strictly. There are many terms omitted in 7th curriculum, which are necessary for understanding mathematical concepts. (2) There were no rational principles for selecting terms in 7th curriculum. Any rational principles can not be found out among terms in 7th curriculum. (3) Mathematical terms and real life terms in 7th curriculum were not distinguished explicitly. There were some real life terms in 7th curriculum, which were significant for understanding mathematical concepts. But other real life terms which is significant also for understanding mathematical concepts were not contained in 7th curriculum.

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Ti-6Al-7Nb and Ti-6Al-4V 합금의 생체활성에 미치는 콜라겐 처리의 영향 (Effect of Collagen Treatment on Bioactivity of Ti-6Al- 7Nb and Ti-6Al-4V Alloys)

  • 김태호;이갑호;홍순익
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제45권10호
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    • pp.638-643
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    • 2008
  • Biomimetic apatite formation and deposition behaviors of Ti-6Al-7Nb and Ti-6Al-4V plates in simulated body fluids(SBF) under various conditions were examined. In case of regular samples without collagen treatments the weight gain due to apatite precipitation on the surface in Ti-6Al-4V was found to be higher than in Ti-6Al-7Nb. In case of collagen-coated samples, the weight gain in Ti-6Al-4V continued to be higher than in Ti-6Al-7Nb, but the difference between the two became smaller. Both Ti-6Al-7Nb and Ti-6Al-4V samples with collagen coating exhibited an appreciable increase of weight gain, which may be caused by the interaction between collagen and $Ca^{+2}$ ions. The weight gain was found to be not much affected by the addition of collagen to SBF. The ill-defined granular structure in the presence of collagen can be associated with the increasing volume fraction of amorphous calcium phosphate.

의료영상정보공유를 위한 병원정보시스템의 표준화 연구 (Study on the Standardization of Hospital Information System for Medical Image Information Sharing)

  • 김선칠;권수자
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2001
  • As the adoption of PACS and hospital information system among university hospitals and hospital level institutions grows bigger, the need of sharing and transferring medical information among medical institutions is rising. For the medical information, which is saved in the hospital medical system, to be transferred within the same hospital, domestic, or foreign medical institutions, a standard protocol is necessary. But realistically, most of the domestic hospitals do not abide by H7L which is the HIS standard and so, information transferring is not possible as of present. As such, the purpose of this research is to implement the information between HIS and PACS to an international standard by constructing HL7 messages through HL7 Interface. which will eventually make possible information transferring between different hospitals. Our research team has developed a method which will make the PACS equip hospitals that do not follow HL7 standard which will make possible to transfer information between HIS and PACS through HL7 Message. By constructing message files, which follow the form of HL7 Message in the HL7 Interface, they can be transferred to PACS through the ftp protocol. The realization of the HIS/OCS Interface through HL7 enables data transferring between domestic and foreign medical institutions possible by implementing the international standard in the PACS and HIS data transferring process. The HL7 that our research team has developed made patient data transfer between medical institutions possible. The Interface is for a specific system model and in order for the data transfer between different systems to be realized, interfaces that are fit for each system must be needed. If the interface is improvised and implemented to each hospital's information system, the data sharing among medical institutions can be broadened.

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윈도우즈 7 운영체제 이벤트에 대한 시각적 침해사고 분석 시스템 (Windows 7 Operating System Event based Visual Incident Analysis System)

  • 이형우
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2012
  • 최근 개인정보에 대한 유출과 침해행위가 급증하면서 악의적인 목적의 피해사례가 급증하고 있다. 대부분의 사용자가 윈도우즈 운영체제를 사용하고 있으며, 최근 Windows 7 운영체제가 발표되면서 Windows 7 OS 환경에서의 침해대응 기법에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 현재까지 개발된 침해사고 대응 기법은 대부분 Windows XP 또는 Windows Vista를 중심으로 구현되어 있다. 윈도우즈 운영체제에서 시스템 침해사고를 효율적으로 분석하기 위해서는 시스템에서 생성되는 이벤트 정보의 시간정보 및 보안 위협 가중치 정보를 중심으로 이를 시각적으로 분석할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 최근 발표된 Windows 7 운영체제에서 생성되는 시스템 이벤트 정보에 대해 시각적으로 분석하고 이를 통해 시스템 침해사고를 분석할 수 있는 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 개발된 시스템을 이용할 경우 보다 효율적인 침해사고 분석이 가능할 것으로 예상된다.