• Title/Summary/Keyword: $^{137}C_{s}$

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INTEGRAL REPRESENTATIONS FOR SRIVASTAVA'S HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION HB

  • Choi, June-Sang;Hasanov, Anvar;Turaev, Mamasali
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2012
  • While investigating the Lauricella's list of 14 complete second-order hypergeometric series in three variables, Srivastava noticed the existence of three additional complete triple hypergeometric series of the second order, which were denoted by $H_A$, $H_B$ and $H_C$. Each of these three triple hypergeometric functions $H_A$, $H_B$ and $H_C$ has been investigated extensively in many different ways including, for example, in the problem of finding their integral representations of one kind or the other. Here, in this paper, we aim at presenting further integral representations for the Srivatava's triple hypergeometric function $H_B$.

Cervical Schwannoma Presenting with Acute Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

  • Ji, Cheal;Ahn, Jae-Geun;Huh, Han-Yong;Park, Chun-Kun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2010
  • A subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) associated with negative finding on four-vessel angiography is seen in 5 to 30% of patients with intracranial SAH. A previously silent lesion in the spinal canal may be responsible for the angiographically negative finding for cause of intracranial SAH. We report a case of upper cervical (C1-2) intradural schwannoma presenting with acute intracranial SAH. Repeated cerebral angiographic studies were negative, but cervical magnetic resonance imaging study and tissue pathology revealed a intradural-extramedullary schwannoma in C1-2 level. This case illustrates the importance of a high index of clinical suspicion for spinal disease in angiographically negative intracranial SAH patients.

TATE-SHAFAREVICH GROUPS AND SCHANUEL'S LEMMA

  • Yu, Hoseog
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2017
  • Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field K and let L be a finite Galois extension of K. Let III(A/K) and III(A/L) denote, respectively, the Tate-Shafarevich groups of A over K and over L. Let $Res_{L/K}(A)$ be the restriction of scalars of A from L to K and let B be an abelian subvariety of $Res_{L/K}(A)$ defined over K. Assuming that III(A/L) is finite, we compute [III(B/K)][III(C/K)]/[III(A/L)], where [X] is the order of a finite abelian group X and the abelian variety C is defined by the exact sequence defined over K $0{\longrightarrow}B{\longrightarrow}Res_{L/K}(A){\longrightarrow}C{\longrightarrow}0$.

Development of a Beam Source Modeling Approach to Calculate Head Scatter Factors for a 6 MV Unflattened Photon Beam

  • Park, So-Yeon;Choi, Noorie;Jang, Na Young
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the accuracy of head scatter factor (Sc) by applying a developed multi-leaf collimator (MLC) scatter source model for an unflattened photon beam. Methods: Sets of Sc values were measured for various jaw-defined square and rectangular fields and MLC-defined square fields for developing dual-source model (DSM) and MLC scatter model. A 6 MV unflattened photon beam has been used. Measurements were performed using a 0.125 cm3 cylindrical ionization chamber and a mini phantom. Then, the parameters of both models have been optimized, and Sc has been calculated. The DSM and MLC scatter models have been verified by comparing the calculated values to the three Sc set measurement values of the jaw-defined field and the two Sc set measurement values of MLC-defined fields used in the existing modeling, respectively. Results: For jaw-defined fields, the calculated Sc using the DSM was consistent with the measured Sc value. This demonstrates that the DSM was properly optimized and modeled for the measured values. For the MLC-defined fields, the accuracy between the calculated and measured Sc values with the addition of the MLC scatter source appeared to be high, but the only use of the DSM resulted in a significantly bigger differences. Conclusions: Both the DSM and MLC models could also be applied to an unflattened beam. When considering scattered radiation from the MLC by adding an MLC scatter source model, it showed a higher degree of agreement with the actual measured Sc value than when using only DSM in the same way as in previous studies.

Leptin Polymorphisms Associated with Carcass Traits of Meat in Korean Cattle

  • Cheong, Hyun Sub;Yoon, Du-Hak;Kim, Lyoung Hyo;Park, Byung Lae;Chung, Eui Ryong;Lee, Han Ju;Cheong, Il-Cheong;Oh, Sung-Jong;Shin, Hyoung Doo
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1529-1535
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    • 2006
  • Leptin has been investigated as a candidate gene for fat characteristics in beef cattle. Previously, we have reported 57 sequence variants discovered in Korean cattle (Bos Taurus coreanae). In this study, we examined the association between polymorphisms of leptin and carcass traits (cold carcass weight (CWT) and marbling score (Marb)) in Korean cattle. Among 57 polymorphisms, 11 common polymorphic sites were genotyped in our beef cattle (n = 437). Statistical analysis revealed that one single nucleotide polymorphism in coding exon (c.+411T>C (A137A)) showed a significant association with the yield trait, CWT. The C-bearing genotypes (CC or CT) of c.+411T>C (A137A) showed the higher CWT (p = 0.006). c.+150C>G (S50S) also showed a significant association with the quality trait, Marb (p = 0.01). Our findings suggest that polymorphisms in leptin might be one of the important genetic factors that influence carcass yield and quality in beef cattle, especially in CWT and Marb.

Electrical characteristics of In-situ doped polycrystalline 3C-SiC thin films (In-situ 도핑된 다결정 3C-SiC 박막의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Kang-San;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.137-137
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    • 2008
  • In-situ doped polycrystalline 3C-SiC thin films were deposited by APCVD at $1200^{\circ}C$ using HMDS(hexamethyildisilane: $Si_2(CH_3)_6)$) as Si and C precursor, and 0 ~ 100 sccm $N_2$ as the dopant source gas. The peak of SiC is appeared in polycrystalline 3C-SiC thin films grown on $SiO_2$/Si substrates in XRD(X-ray diffraction) and FT-IR(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) analyses. The resistivity of polycrystalline 3C-SiC thin films decreased from 8.35 $\Omega{\cdot}cm$ with $N_2$ of 0 sccm to 0.014 $\Omega{\cdot}cm$ with 100 sccm. The carrier concentration of poly 3C-SiC films increased with doping from $3.0819\times10^{17}$ to $2.2994\times10^{19}cm^{-3}$ and their electronic mobilities increased from 2.433 to 29.299 $cm^2/V{\cdot}S$, respectively.

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Vertical distirbution of $^{137}Cs\;and\;^{90}Sr$ activities in the soils of Korea (토양 중 $^{137}Cs$$^{90}Sr$의 깊이별 분포특성)

  • Cha, H.J.;Park, D.;Park, H.;Kang, M.J.;Lee, W.;Choi, G.S.;Cho, Y.H.;Chung, K.H.;Lee, H.P.;Shin, H.S.;Lee, C.W.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2004
  • Vertical distributions of $^{137}Cs\;and\;^{90}Sr$ activities are studied for the soils of six areas, Korea (Gori, Yeonggwang, Uljin, Weolseong, Goseong and Jeju). The soils from 6 areas are at geographically different locations with the different environmental conditions and parent rook. The activities of $^{137}Cs\;and\;^{90}Sr$ vary N.D.(below detection limit) to 185 Bq/kg and 2.79 - 8.06 Bq/kg, respectively. Activities of $^{137}Cs\;and\;^{90}Sr$ show the highest value at the surface soil and decrease with depth. $^{137}Cs$ activities at the top surface soils are positively correlated with annual precipitation and organic carbon content with little relationship with mean grain size and the clay content. The highest $^{137}Cs$activities are found at the Jeju site, followed by the Goseong site of which soils have much different parent rock and textural properties. Though the activities of $^{137}Cs\;and\;^{90}Sr$ on the basis of dry weight are higher in Jeju soils than in Goseong soils, their inventories are similar in both soils due to their textural differences.

Development and Validation of Nurse's Character Scale for Care in Clinical Settings (임상간호인성 측정도구 개발)

  • Park, Jeong Hye
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a Nurse's Character Scale for Care in Clinical settings (NCS_C). Methods: The NCS_C was developed and validated as follows: Item generation, preliminary test of questionnaire, and tests of validity and reliability. One hundred and thirty six preliminary items were developed through a literature review and in-depth interviews by 10 nurse-experts and five patients. The content validity of the items was verified through an evaluation by five nurses and seven professors in the fields of Korean literature, pedagogy and nursing. Finally, 53 items were confirmed through item analysis, factor analysis and validity tests including convergent, discriminant and concurrent validities. Data were analyzed using factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's alpha. Results: Thirteen factors evolved from the factor analysis, which explained 63.1% of the total variance. The factors referred to the union of two dimensions: the professional dimension and the interpersonal dimension. The internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha, was .95, and reliability of the subscales ranged from .58 to .87. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the NCS_C is a reliable and valid primary scale to measure nurses' or students' character level for better care in clinical settings.

Effective ketogenic diet in CACNA1A-related 'epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures'

  • Na, Hyejin;Lee, Sanghoon;Kim, Young Ok
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2021
  • Genetic causes of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) have been rapidly uncovered from mid-2010s. The mutations of gene enconding calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit (CACNA1A) are recently detected in DEE, which gene is already known well in familial hemiplegic migrine type 1 or episodic ataxia type 2. Ketogenic diet therapy (KDT) is effective in some DEE, which data is short in CACNA1A encephalopathy. A 3-month-old male with global developmental delay and multidrug-resistant focal seizures was diagnosed as epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures (EIMFS). Brain magnetic resonance imaging and metabolic screening were all normal. Whole exome sequencing revealed two variants of CACNA1A: c.899A>C, and c.2808del that is from his mother. His seizures disappeared within 3 days whenever on KDT, which recurred without it. To our knowledge, this rare case of EIMFS with novel mutations of CACNA1A, is the first report in CACNA1A encephalopathy becoming seizure-free on KDT.