Journal of Music and Human Behavior (인간행동과 음악연구)

Korean Music Therapy Education Association (한국음악치료교육학회)
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An Analysis of the Rationale and Format of Music Intervention Studies With Patients Receiving Hospice or Palliative Care in Korea

국내 호스피스·완화의료 환자 대상 음악중재연구 내 중재 제시 방법 및 논거 분석

  • Oh, Joo Eun (Hospice and Palliative Care Center, Daejeon Veterans Hospital)
  • 오주은 (대전보훈병원 호스피스.완화의료병동 )
  • Received : 2023.04.19
  • Accepted : 2023.06.30
  • Published : 2023.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the rationale and format of music therapy interventions with patients receiving hospice or palliative care in Korea. Through this analysis, I examined whether the music intervention used was based on a valid rationale and represented the professionalism expected of today's music therapy interventions. A total of 12 studies that met the selection criteria were identified, and the overall characteristics of each study and its format were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the rationale for each study and its format were influenced by the author's research field. The analysis also showed that the research on music-based interventions in hospice or palliative care settings was insufficient and involved a mix of professional and nonprofessional interventions. The results of this study suggest that importance of researchers possessing professional competence which requires offering a clear justification for their choice of interventions, music, and instruments. Additionally, these results emphasize the need for further development of evidence-based music therapy approaches in hospice and palliative care settings as the role of music in supporting patients in these environments has gained increasing recognition and validation.

본 연구에서는 국내 호스피스·완화의료 환자 대상 음악중재연구에 제시된 중재 제시 방법 및 중재에 제시된 논거 분석을 통해 기존의 음악 중재가 연구 참여자의 필요에 맞춘 적절한 논거와 전문성에 의해 구성되었는지를 확인하고 향후 호스피스·완화의료 환자 대상 음악중재연구에 있어 갖춰야 할 전문성과 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 선정 기준에 부합하는 총 27편의 논문을 대상으로 연구의 전반적 특성에 대하여 분석한 후 KCI에 등재(후보)된 학술지 내 게재된 연구 12편을 선정하여 세부 논거 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 중재 제시 방법과 논거 제시 수준이 연구자의 학문적 배경에 따라 상이함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 함께 호스피스·완화의료 환경 내 중재는 연구 수 부족, 전문가, 비전문가의 중재 혼용 제공, 윤리적 고려 부족, 중재 제공자의 전문자격 미보유, 중재 제공자의 전문적 역량 부족, 중재 활동과 음악, 악기 사용에 대한 논거 빈약, 중재자의 전문성 및 유연성 부족 등의 문제가 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과는 음악치료가 호스피스·완화의료 환경 내 전문적 분야로 자리할 수 있도록 연구자들이 전문적 역량을 갖추고 중재 연구 시 활동, 음악, 사용된 악기에 대한 더욱 명확한 논거를 제시하여 치료적 타당성을 갖추어야 하며 근거 기반의 후속 연구가 활발히 이루어져야 함을 시사한다.

Keywords

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