Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Chinese University Taekwondo Instructors' image on the Grit, Psychological State and Performance of Taekwondo athletes

중국 대학 태권도 지도자의 이미지가 태권도 선수의 그릿(Grit), 심리상태와 경기수행력에 미치는 영향

  • 곡아남 (우석대학교 태권도학과) ;
  • 박지원 (우석대학교 태권도학과)
  • Received : 2023.11.24
  • Accepted : 2023.12.26
  • Published : 2023.12.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aims to identify the influence of the image of Chinese Taekwondo leaders at university on the athlete's grit, psychological state, and performance. The analysis is expected to contribute to the quality development of Chinese universities' Taekwondo program in the future. For this study, a population was selected from athletes at a university in Henan Province, China. The samples were taken by convenience sampling method. Of the 380 questionnaires retrieved, a total of 365 were used to process the results, excluding 15 insincere responses or missing values. The collected data were conducted by frequency analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 23.0 program. The results of this study are as follows. First, the sub-factors of the leader image, the leader's social activities and vocational awareness, qualities, tasks and roles, were found to have a significant impact on the grit of taekwondo athletes. Second, the sub-factors of the leader image, the leader's social activities and vocational awareness, qualities, attitudes, tasks and roles had significant impact on the phychological state of taekwondo athletes. Third, social activities, vocational awareness, quality, and attitude of the leader, which are the sub-factors of the leader image, have a significant impact on the performance of taekwondo athletes.

이 연구는 중국 대학 태권도 지도자의 이미지가 선수의 그릿, 심리상태와 경기수행력에 미치는 영향을 연구하여 향후 중국 대학 태권도의 질적 발전을 위해 우수한 지도자양성 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이 연구를 위해 중국 허난성 대학교에 있는 선수를 대상으로 모집단을 선정하였으며, 편의표본추출법을 통해 표본을 추출하였다. 회수된 380부의 설문지 중, 응답이 불성실하고 또는 누락된 문항이 있는 15부를 제외하여 총 365부를 결과처리에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 상관관계분석, 신뢰도분석, 탐색적 요인분석 및 다중회귀분석을 통해 실시했다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지도자 이미지의 하위요인인 지도자의 사회활동과 직업의식, 자질, 업무, 역할은 태권도 선수의 그릿에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지도자 이미지의 하위요인인 지도자의 사회활동과 직업의식, 자질, 태도, 업무, 역할은 태권도 선수의 심리상태에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지도자 이미지의 하위요인인 지도자의 사회활동과 직업의식, 자질, 태도는 태권도 선수의 경기수행력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. 新华网(2021). "跆拳道": http://www.xinhuanet.com/sports/2021-06/27/c_1127598758.htm 
  2. D. S. Park. "Effects of Taekwondo athletes' perception of the judges' judging on their psychology and performance". Unpublished Kyunghee Univ doctoral dissertation, (2007) 
  3. 徐进. "近十年来中国跆拳道发展研究". 武术研究, 6(10), 105-107. (2021) 
  4. 贾富池, 马增光, 李立(2011). 我国高校跆拳道教练员队伍现状的调查研究. 科学与财富, 2011(1), 43-44. 
  5. J. H. Kim, S. T. Hong. "Domestic Coach Thinks 'Gymnastic Athlete Performance Improvement' Factor", The Korean Journal of Sport, Vol.15, No3 pp. 795-806. (2017). 
  6. J. J. Sook. "Research study on the image of nurses". Unpublished Korea master's dissertation, (1998). 
  7. B. K. Kim, K, S. Huh, S. B. Kong, "The relationship between social support from college taekwondo instructors and players' grit and perceived performance". Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol.23, No.6 pp. 205-214. 
  8. B. K. Kim. "The Effect of University Ssireum Coach Image on Trust in Coach and Exercise Adherence". Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol. 23, No.6 pp.743-752. 
  9. B. K. Kim, K. S. Huh. "The Structural Relationship between University Taekwondo Coachs' Social Support, Players' GRIT, Perceived Performance". Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol.31, No.2 pp. 205-214. 
  10. Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. "Grit: perseverance and passion for long-term 20 goals". Journal of personality and social psychology, Vol.92, No.6 pp. 1087-1101.(2007)  https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
  11. S. C. Yoon. "The relationship of GRIT, resilience, and exercise commitment of collegiate Taekwondo athletes". Unpublished Woosuk University Master's dissertation, (2020). 
  12. N. Y. Park. "The Influence of Social Support on the Performance and Academic Achievement of Student Athletes : The Mediation Effect of Grit". Unpublished Myoungji University doctoral dissertation, (2021). 
  13. Smith, R. E., Schutz, R. W., Smoll, F. L., & Ptacek, J. T. "Development and validation of a multidimensional measure of sport-specific psychological skills: The athletic coping skills inventory-28". Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Vol.17, pp. 379-398, (1995).  https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.17.4.379
  14. D. S. Oh, Y. J. Lee. "The Relationship among Perception Toward Referees, Psychological State and Exercise Continue Intention of Middle and High School Kumdo Athletes". The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 103-117, (2018).  https://doi.org/10.35277/kama.2018.20.4.103
  15. Carron, A. V. "Social psychology of spore. Ithaca. NY: Movement Publications". (1980). 
  16. J. K. Ji. "Effects of Servant, Transformational, and Transactional Leadership on Organizational Effectiveness and Performance in College Soccer Coaches" Chosun Universtiy master's dissertation, (2012). 
  17. S. H. Yoon, "Relationships among Leader Trust, Self-Regulation and Performance in Taekwondo Poomsae Players". The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, Vol.21, No.4, pp 13-26, (2019).  https://doi.org/10.35277/KAMA.2019.21.4.13
  18. J. H. Lee. "The Relationships among Trust in Coach, Performance and Leadership of Gymnastic Coach's". The Korean Journal of Sport, Vol.9, No.3, pp. 93-102, (2011). 
  19. J. S. Jung, "Research study on the image of nurses", Unpublished Korea University Master's dissertation, (1998). 
  20. Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. "Grit: perseverance and passion for long-term 20 goals", Journal of personality and social psychology, Vol.92, No.6, pp. 1087-1101. (2007).  https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
  21. S. R. Lee, "Effects of grit, deliberate practice andcontingencies of self-worth on academic achievement". Unpublished Yonsei University doctoral dissertation, (2015). 
  22. D. H. Lee, "Relationship between College athlete's grit, Julsil and perceived performance", Unpublished Seoul national University Master's dissertation, (2020). 
  23. D. H. Kim, "The Effect of Taekwondo Instructor Image on Participants' Motivation, Sport Value and Attitude toward Sport", Unpublished Chosun University doctoral dissertation, (2013). 
  24. Wakefield & Sloan. "Using a discrete choice experiment to estimate spectators' willingness to pay for professional baseball park sportscape. Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 502-512, (1995).  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.06.009
  25. S. Y. Jang, "The Effects of Sport Passion and Emotion on Perceived Game Performance among High School Taekwondo Sparring Players". Unpublished Chosun University Master's dissertation, (2014). 
  26. Y. Q. Zhang, "The structural model relationshipbetween grit, mindset, andeveryday creativity of playersaccording to the behavior of theChinese university football coach", Unpublished Woosuk University doctoral dissertation, (2022) 
  27. 王守纪.竞争与选择--关于教育竞争问题的理性思考.教育学术月刊,2002,000(001):8-10. 
  28. Y. H. Yoon, "Connected to grade and bond. Transformation of charger attitude and its relationship with self-efficacy and motivation to learn". Pukyung University master's dissertation, (2008). 
  29. 现役运动员心理指导手册(2020)现役运动员心理指导手册_国家体育总局 (sport.gov.cn) 
  30. 解超, and 金成吉. "校园足球教练员领导行为对运动员团队效能的影响:团队心理授权的中介效应." 中国学校体育:高等教育 5(2018):7. 
  31. J. M. Lee, "The relationship of golf instructor image, trust of golf instructor, golf commitment, participation satisfaction and participation persistence intention". Hanshin University doctoral dissertation, (2017). 
  32. C. T. Kim, D. M. Kim, C. S. Han, "The Relationship between Trust and Effectiveness through the Innovative Leadership of Gymnastic Coaches", Korea Sports Research, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 797-806, (2005). 
  33. J. G. Yang, "The Effects of Coach's Leadership Behavior on the Member Satisfaction in the Individual Sports Competition", Korean Association of School Physical Education. Vol. 12, No.2, pp. 33-41, (2002) 
  34. S. H. Choi, S. C. Kim, "The Relationship between Track & Field Coach's Leadership Behavior Type and Member Satisfaction", Korean journal of physical education, Vol.44, No.5, pp. 279-288. (2005). 
  35. N. C. Lim, "Emotion, Passion, Life Satisfaction and Competition Strategy of the Athletes with Physical Disabilities" Unpublished Sungkyunkwan Uinivesity doctoral dissertation, (2009). 
  36. W. J. Choi, C. M. Lee, "The impact of college Taekwondo instructor leadership on athletes' immersion experience" Korea Society of Martial Arts, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 99-111, (2011) 
  37. G. R. Bea. "The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Competition Anxiety and Performance of Men in Machine Gymnastics" Unpublished Chosun University Master's dissertation, (2019)