Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Effect of Case-Based Health Assessment Practical Education on Class Participation, Problem Solving Process, Academic Self-Efficacy and Academic Achievement of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 사례기반 건강사정 실습교육 프로그램이 문제해결과정, 수업참여도, 학업적 자기효능감, 학업성취도에 미치는 효과

  • 조영문 (동신대학교 한의과대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.11.04
  • Accepted : 2022.02.20
  • Published : 2022.02.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted to understand the effect of health assessment practical education on class participation, problem-solving process, academic self-efficacy, and academic achievement of nursing students. This study used a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 69 nursing university students located in C city. Data were collected on two separate occasions before and after the application of the program from February 2021 to July 2021. Data were analyzed by chi-square test, independent t-test, and ANCOVA using SPSS WIN 23.0. There were significant differences in class participation(F=15.003, p<.001), academic self-efficacy(F=13.288, p=.001) and academic achievement(F=19.755, p<.001) between the experimental group and the control group. In the problem-solving process, the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group in decision-making(F=6.948, p=.010), applying the solution(F=6.232, p=.015) and evaluation-reflection(F=5.364, p=.024). It is necessary to expand case-based learning to increase the problem-solving process, class participation, academic self-efficacy, and academic achievement of nursing students.

본 연구는 건강사정 교과목의 사례기반 실습교육이 간호대학생의 수업 참여도, 문제해결과정, 학업적 자기효능감, 학업성취에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상자는 C도에 소재한 종합대학 간호학과 2학년 학생 69명이었으며, 연구설계는 비 동등성 대조군 전-후 실험설계이다. 자료수집은 2021년 2월에서 2021년 7월까지 프로그램 적용 전·후 2차례 실시하였으며, 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0 Program을 이용하여 기술적 통계, χ2 test와 independent t-test, ANCOVA로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 사례기반 실습교육 전·후 수업참여도(F=15.003, p<.001), 학업적 자기효능감(F=13.288, p=.001), 학업성취도(F=19.755, p<.001)가 실험군이 대조군보다 유의미하게 높았다. 또한 문제해결과정의 의사결정(F=6.948, p=.010), 수행(F=6.232, p=.015), 평가 및 반영(F=5.364, p=.024)에서 실험군이 대조군 보다 유의미하게 높았다. 따라서 간호학생의 문제해결과정, 수업참여도, 학업적 자기효능감, 학업성취도를 높이기 위해서는 전공교과목의 학습내용에 따라 사례기반학습을 확대할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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