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메이크업 국가기술자격증 실기검정과 메이크업 미용인의 직무심리(職務心理)와의 상관성 연구

A study on the correlation between the practical examination of the national technical qualification of makeup and the psychology of makeup

  • 박장순 (송원대학교 뷰티예술학과)
  • 투고 : 2021.05.26
  • 심사 : 2021.08.20
  • 발행 : 2021.08.28

초록

타인에게 긍정적 이미지를 전달하기 위한 현대인의 외모관리 열풍으로 미용은 과학과 기술을 바탕으로 세분화, 다양화되면서 전문기술직으로 자리매김하였다. 메이크업 미용사 국가기술자격증이 미용사(통합)에서 분리되면서 실기검정 과제에 대한 실효성 검증과 함께 산업체 현장에서 메이크업 미용인의 직무 태도와의 상관성에 대해 분석할 필요성이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 제1과제인 웨딩(로맨틱), 웨딩(클래식), 한복, 내추럴 메이크업 등의 뷰티메이크업 시술로 인해 메이크업 미용인이 인지하는 직무 효능감과 직무만족도를 알아보고자 가설설정 후 연구하고자 한다. 연구 결과 웨딩 클래식 메이크업과 웨딩 로맨틱 메이크업 시술이 메이크업 미용인에게 직무 효능감과 직무만족도를 각각 유발하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 메이크업 업무 특성상 채도가 높고 강렬한 색상 표현이 직무 태도에 긍정적 영향을 미침을 시사하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구 결과를 토대로 실효성을 배가시킨 메이크업 실기과제의 업데이트와 메이크업 미용인의 직무태도 향상을 위한 향후 노력이 필요할 것으로 판단한다.

Due to the modern appearance management craze to deliver a positive image to others, beauty has been subdivided and diversified based on science and technology, and has established itself as a professional technical profession. As the national technical qualification for makeup cosmetologists is separated from cosmetologists (integrated), it is necessary to analyze the correlation with the job attitude of make-up cosmetologists at industrial sites along with verification of the effectiveness of the practical test task. Therefore, in this study, the first task, wedding (romantic), wedding (classic), hanbok, natural makeup, etc., to investigate the job efficacy and job satisfaction perceived by makeup beauticians due to beauty makeup procedures, such as wedding (romantic), wedding (classic), and after establishing a hypothesis. As a result of the study, it was found that wedding classic makeup and wedding romantic makeup treatment induce job efficacy and job satisfaction, respectively, in makeup artists. This suggests that high saturation and intense color expression have a positive effect on job attitude due to the nature of makeup work. Therefore, based on the results of this study, it is judged that future efforts are needed to update the practical makeup tasks that have doubled the effectiveness and to improve the job attitude of makeup beauticians.

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