DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

장애인복지관 종사자의 전문성인식과 이직의도의 관계 : 자아효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로

The Relationship between the Professionalism Perception and the Turnover Intention of Employees in Welfare Centers for the Disabled: Focused on the Mediating Effect of the Self Efficacy

  • 이병록 (건양대학교 사회복지학과)
  • 투고 : 2021.05.13
  • 심사 : 2021.08.20
  • 발행 : 2021.08.28

초록

본 연구는 장애인복지관 종사자의 전문성인식이 이직의도에 미치는 영향과 자아효능감의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 대전/충남의 장애인복지관 14개소의 종사자 356명에 대한 설문조사 결과를 분석하였다. SPSS/AMOS 18.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 및 상관관계, 부트스트랩 등의 분석을 실시했다. 종사자들의 전문성인식의 이직의도에 대한 유의미한 영향과 자아효능감의 매개효과가 확인되었다. 분석결과를 근거로 하여 장애인복지관 종사자들의 이직의도를 감소시킬만한 몇 가지 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 종사자들의 전문성인식을 높이기 위해 전문성을 향상시킬 수 있는 교육과 프로그램의 활성화, 처우수준의 개선, 기관 내부에 사회적 지지 체계의 구축 등이 요구된다. 둘째, 종사자들의 자아효능감을 향상시키기 위한 차원에서 종사자들과 관계인들 사이에 긍정적이고 존중하는 신뢰관계의 구축, 슈퍼바이저의 역량강화와 역할, 셀프리더십의 함양 등이 필요하다.

The object of this research is to make an analysis of the relationship between professionalism perception and turnover intention of employees in the welfare center for the disabled. This also verifies the mediating effect of self-efficacy between the two variables. We conducted a survey of employees being engaged in 14 centers of Chungnam/Daejeon areas and the 356 data were analyzed. The analysis results are as follows : 1) the professionalism perception of employees had a positive effect on turnover intention and self-efficacy. 2) the mediating effect of self-efficacy was verified between the professionalism perception and the turnover intention. Based on the findings of this study, some countermeasures were presented to reduce the employees' turnover intention.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Y. Yoon, S. W. Jang & H. J. Ahn. (2017). Service Environmental Change and Its Response Strategy of Community Rehabilitation Centers in Seoul. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Education, 37, 89-113.
  2. S. S. S. (2020). A Study on Improvement Plan for the Welfare Center Programs for Persons with Disability Based on the WHO's Community-Based Rehabilitation(CRB) Matrix. Journal of Community Welfare, 74, 147-171. DOI : 10.15300/jcw.2020.74.3.147
  3. B. R. Lee. (2021). Effect of the Distributive Justice on Turnover Intention of Workers in Community Rehabilitation Centers : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction. Journal of the Korean Entertainment Industry Association, 15(2), 203-212. DOI : 10.21184/jkeia.2021.2.15.2.203
  4. Y. K. Lee & E. G. Lee. (2020). An Exploratory Study on Development of Performance Management Model for the Disabled Welfare Center. Korean Journal of Social Science, 39(1), 367-402. https://doi.org/10.18284/jss.2020.04.39.1.367
  5. S. J. Kim & J. H. Seol. (2012). The Effect of Work Environment Factors of Community Rehabilitation Center on the Employees Burnout. Journal of Community Welfare, 43, 61-88. DOI : 10.15300/jcw.2012.12.43.61
  6. Y. K. Choi & D. I. Chun. (2014). Factors Influencing Turnover Intention of Community Rehabilitation Center Workers. Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 18(2), 101-125.
  7. K. H. Shin. (2016). A Study on the Effects of Social Worker's Attitude on Turnover Intention. The Journal of Spirituality, Health and Welfare, 5(1), 75-98.
  8. B. R. Lee. (2021). Effect of the Distributive Justice on Turnover Intention of Workers in Community Rehabilitation Centers. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 15(2), 203-212. DOI : 10.21184/jkeia.2021.2.15.2.203
  9. Y. S. Choi. (2020). The Effects of Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention of Workers of Vocational Rehabilitation Facilities for the Disabled. Disability & Employment, 30(3), 131-153. DOI : 10.15707/disem.2020.30.3.006
  10. W. Lee & M. Y. Um. (2019). A Study on the Influencing Factors of Turnover Intention of Careworkers in the Residential Facilities for the Disabled. Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 23(3), 25-62. DOI : 10.16884/JRR.2019.23.3.25
  11. S. B. Chung, J. R. Jun & H. Y. Lim. (2020). The Relationship between Psychological Exhaustion and Turnover Intention of PAS Assistants for Disabled People, 20(3), The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 20(3), 309-323. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.03.309
  12. D. K. Kim. (2011). The Factors Influencing on the Intent to Leave Among Personal Assistant Service Coordinator. Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 15(3), 267-288.
  13. L. S. Yeon. (2019). The Effects of Empowerment On Turnover Intention of Workers of Vocational Rehabilitation Facilities for the Disabled. Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 23(4), 195-222. DOI : 10.16884/JRR.2019.23.4.195
  14. K. T. Park. (2014). A Study on the Impact of the Organizational Culture and the Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention in Social Welfare Employees. Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences, 15(3), 291-318. https://doi.org/10.15818/IHSS.2014.15.3.291
  15. B. R. Lee. (2020). The Effect of the Human Relations of Employees in Welfare Facilities for the Disabled on Turnover. Journal of Digital Convergence, 18(12), 631-638. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2020.18.12.631
  16. J. K. Lim. (2019). Who Are Social Workers and What Do They Do?(a social worker's identity told by a social workers). Journal of Korean Social Welfare Administration, 21(2), 53-88. https://doi.org/10.22944/KSWA.2019.21.2.003
  17. K. M. Kim. (2016). Effects of Perception of Professionalism and Working Environments on Turnover Intention of the Care Workers. Journal of Future Social Work Research, 7(1), 125-154.
  18. K. H. Shin. (2018). A Study on the Effects of Social Worker s Attitude on Turnover Intention. The Journal of Spirituality, Health and Welfare, 5(1), 75-98.
  19. M. J. Jung. (2019). The Effect of Social-Service Workers Perceptions of Professionalism on Job Satisfaction. Korean Academy of Management, 1-37.
  20. M. H. Lee. (2014). Social Worker Identity and the Protection of Human rights. Korean Academy of Social Welfare and Law, 5, 3-27.
  21. Y. J. Choi, N. Y. Kim & Y. H. Choi. (2016). Effects of Staff of Long-Term Care Insurance's Job Stress, Social Support, Professional Identity, and Self-efficacy of National Health Insurance Corporation on Morale. The Journal of Kyungbook Nursing Service, 20(1), 24-35.
  22. J. H. Bae. (2019). The effects of Academic Self-efficacy and Resilience on Perception of Professionalism with Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 20(3), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.3.149
  23. J. O. Shin. (2020). The Effect of Job Stress and Self-Efficacy on the Turnover Intention of Disability Assistance Workers. Journal of Industrial Convergence, 18(2), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.22678/JIC.2020.18.2.059
  24. J. H. Park & H. J. So. (2019). The Mediated Effects of Burnout on the Relationships between Career Self-Efficacy and Turnover Intention of Music Therapists. Journal of Arts Psychotherapy, 15(4), 247-269. https://doi.org/10.32451/KJOAPS.2019.15.4.247
  25. H. W. Lee. (2020). The Effect of Kinds of Job Position on Burnout of Customized Welfare Team. Doctoral Thesis. Kyonggi University, Kyonggi.
  26. Y. H. Park, M. Y. Joo & M. J. Park. (2009). Effects of Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention Elderly Nursing Home Employees. Social Welfare Policy, 36(4), 241-262. DOI : 10.15855/swp.2009.36.4.241
  27. M. H. Lee. (2020). Meta Analysis on the Quality of Life of the Elderly. Doctoral Thesis. Korea University, Seoul.
  28. C. S. Lee. (2015). Effects of Educational Satisfaction in Job Training Program for Caregivers on Organizational Commitment, Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction. Doctoral Thesis. Seoul Venture University, Seoul.
  29. M. W. Brown & R. Cudeck. (1993). Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit, In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long(Eds), Testing Structural Equation Models, NP : Sage.
  30. S. Y. Jeon & E. J. Jung. (2017). The Impact of Child Care Teachers' Degree of Responsibility, Professionalism and Appropriateness of Labor on Organizational Effectiveness: Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Welfare, 21(2), 97-126.
  31. K. M. Kim. (2016). Effects of Perception of Professionalism and Working Environments on Turnover Intention of the Care Workers. Journal of Future Social Work Research, 7(1), 125-154.
  32. J. K. Baek, C. B. Cho & D. Y. Kim. (2020). Analysis on Job Satisfaction by Workers of Welfare Centers for People with Disabilities. Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 24(1), 49-69. DOI : 10.16884/JRR.2020.24.1.49
  33. H. Y. Kim. (2018). Labor and Wage in Social Work- Problems in Wage Determination in South Korea. Journal of Korean Social Welfare Administration, 20(1), 151-179. https://doi.org/10.22944/KSWA.2018.20.1.006
  34. Y. H. So. (2012). The Effects of Teachers' Perception on Emotional Support, Educational Belief, Teaching Efficacy, and Instructional Professionalism in Elementary School Teachers. The Journal of Educational Research, 10(2): 163-181.
  35. W. J. Park. (2021). Effects of Working Competency of Local Child Centers on the Quality of Service for Children: The Mediation Effect of Self-Efficiency. Journal of the Korea Contents Society, 21(1), 590-602. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.01.590
  36. J. D. Park & Y. C. Jung. (2020). The Effect of the Level of Ethical Awareness on Their Job Satisfaction of Social Workers : Self-efficacy and Supervision Controlled Mediating Effect. Korean Journal of Care Management, 35, 77-101. DOI : 10.22589/kaocm.2020.35.77
  37. H. J. Kim. (2020). The Impact of Self-leadership on Job Satisfaction by Social Workers on the Mediated Effect of Self-efficacy. Journal of the Korea Contents Society, 20(3), 49-58.