융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
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대학생의 협력학습에서 감성지능, 의사소통능력, 집단지성, 학습만족도 및 학습지속의향 간의 구조적 관계

The Structural Relationships among Emotional Intelligence, Communication Ability, Collective Intelligence, Learning Satisfaction and Persistence in Collaborative Learning of the College Classroom

  • 송윤희 (침례신학대학교 유아교육과)
  • Song, Yun-Hee (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Korea Baptist Theological University/Seminary)
  • 투고 : 2019.10.21
  • 심사 : 2020.01.20
  • 발행 : 2020.01.28
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 협력학습에서 학습성과를 향상시키는 변인을 살펴보기 위해 학습자 변인으로 감성지능, 학습과정 변인으로 의사소통능력과 집단지성, 학습성과 변인으로 학습만족도와 학습지속의향을 선정하여 각 변인간의 구조적 관계를 규명하였다. 수도권 소재 A대학교 3,475명의 자료를 활용하였으며 자료는 구조방정식을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 감성지능은 의사소통능력, 집단지성, 학습만족도, 학습지속의향에 정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 의사소통능력은 집단지성과 학습지속의향에 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 집단지성은 학습만족도와 학습지속 의향에 정적 영향을 미쳤으며 학습만족도는 학습지속의향에 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구결과는 대학생의 협력학습에서 학습성과를 향상시키는 변인들 간의 구조적 관계를 밝힘으로써 협력학습의 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to examine related variables that improve learning outcomes in collaborative learning. Based on literature reviews, emotional intelligence was used as a variable of personal character, communication ability and collective intelligence were used as variables in learning process, and learning satisfaction, and persistence were used as variables of learning outcomes. Data were collected from 3,475 students at A university, and were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results of this study are as follows: First, it turned out that emotional intelligence had a significant and positive impact on communication ability, collective intelligence, learning satisfaction, and persistence. Second, communication ability influenced collective intelligence and persistence positively. Third, collective intelligence influenced learning satisfaction and persistence positively. Fourth, learning satisfaction had a significant and positive impact on persistence. These findings offer basic data for collaborative learning by revealing the structural relationships among related variables that improve learning outcomes in collaborative learning of college students.

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