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A Comparison of Oral Health Behaviors Effects for Demographic and Dental Health-Related Characteristics according to the Usage of Oral Health Convergence Education among Inpatient Alcoholics

입원 알코올 중독자의 구강보건융합교육 유무에 따른 인구 사회학적 특징과 구강건강 관련 특징의 구강건강행위 효과 비교

  • Kim, Han-Hong (Division of Dental Hygiene, Daejeon Health institute of Technology) ;
  • Kim, Seon-Rye (Division of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University)
  • 김한홍 (대전보건대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 김선예 (강원대학교 약학과)
  • Received : 2019.01.28
  • Accepted : 2019.04.20
  • Published : 2019.04.28

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare effects of oral health education on oral health behavior according to demographic and dental health-related characteristics in inpatient alcoholics. 62 alcoholic male patients were recruited to 32 patients at education group and 30 at non-education group. To search demographic and dental health-related characteristics, the self-administered structured questionnaires were used, and the survey was conducted before and after the oral health education. The oral health education program was consisted of 40 mins theoretical education and individual tooth brushing training once a week for 4 weeks. The oral health education for alcoholic patients had big effects on oral health behavior. And these results indicate that if oral health program was performed systematically in alcohol counseling centers or alcohol hospitals, more oral health promotion effects will appear.

본 연구의 목적은 입원한 알코올 중독환자에게 실시한 구강보건교육의 효과가 인구 사회학적 특징과 구강건강 관련 특징들에 따라 어떻게 나타나는지를 알아보는 것이었다. 연구대상은 알코올 전문병원에 입원한 62명의 남자로, 32명을 교육군에 30명을 대조군에 무작위로 배정하였다. 인구 사회학적 특징과 구강건강 관련 특징들을 조사하기 위하여, 자기 기입식으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였고, 조사는 교육 전과 후 두 번 실시하였다. 구강보건교육은 한국구강건강협회에서 제시한 성인용 구강보건교육 이론과 칫솔질 실기교육으로 일주일에 한번 40-50분, 4주 동안 실시하였다. 연구결과, 구강보건교육은 인구 사회학적 특징이나 구강건강 관련 특징들이 다르다 하더라고, 알코올 중독환자들의 구강건강행동에 큰 개선효과를 나타내었다. 이와 같은 결과들은 구강보건교육 프로그램이 알코올 상담센터나 알코올 전문병원에서 체계적으로 운영된다면 구강환경이 열악하고 구강건강 관리능력이 부족한 사람들에게 확실한 구강건강 향상이 가능할 것이라는 것을 보여준다.

Keywords

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of the subjects

OHHGBW_2019_v10n4_91_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Oral health behavior according to demographic characteristics

OHHGBW_2019_v10n4_91_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Oral health related characteristics of the subjects

OHHGBW_2019_v10n4_91_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Oral health behavior according to the usage of oral health education

OHHGBW_2019_v10n4_91_t0004.png 이미지

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