Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT) (방사성폐기물학회지)

Korean Radioactive Waste Society (한국방사성폐기물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Review on Development of Nationwide Map of Scientific Features for Geological Disposal in Japan

일본의 과학적 특성 지도 개발에 대한 고찰

  • Received : 2019.10.18
  • Accepted : 2019.12.26
  • Published : 2019.12.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Japan enacted the "Designated Radioactive Waste Final Disposal Act" for the geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in 2000 and began the site selection process. However, no local government wanted to participate in the siting process. Therefore, in 2015, the Japanese government developed a new site selection process during the literature survey step, and on June 28, 2017 they published a "Nationwide Map of Scientific Features for Geological Disposal" created with the aim of promoting public participation from local governments. This map illustrated the requirements and criteria to be considered in the early or conceptual stages of securing a geological repository and was useful for improving public understanding and exchanging opinions with local governments by analyzing the suitability of different geological disposal sites.

일본에서는 2000년 고준위방사성폐기물의 심층처분을 위한 「특정방사성폐기물의 최종 처분에 관한 법률」을 제정하고 부지선정을 착수하였으나, 부지선정 절차에 참여를 원하는 지자체가 존재하지 않았다. 따라서, 일본 정부는 2015년 문헌조사 단계에 새로운 부지선정을 절차를 개발하고, 지자체의 공모를 촉진하고자 2017년 6월 28일 심층처분을 위한 전국규모 과학적 특성 지도를 발간하였다. 이 지도는 심층처분장 초기 혹은 개념단계에 고려되는 요건 및 기준 등을 제공하고 심층처분을 위한 적합성을 분석함으로써, 공공의 이해도 증진과 지자체와의 의견교환 등을 위해서 유용하게 활용되고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Jung, H.J. Kim, J.Y. Cheong, E.Y. Lee, and J.H. Yoon, "Analysis of Siting Criteria of Overseas Geological Repository (II): Hydrogeology", J. Nucl. Fuel Cycle Waste Technol., 11(3), 253-257 (2013). https://doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt-k.2013.11.3.253
  2. National Academy of Sciences, The Disposal of Radio\-active Waste on Land (1957), Accessed Jun. 29 2017. Available from: https://www.nap.edu/ catalog/10294/the-disposal-of-radioactive-waste-on-land
  3. OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Objectives, Concepts and strategies for the Management of Radioactive Waste Arising from Nuclear Power Programmes, OECD-NEA (1977).
  4. J. Lee, M. Lee, H. Choi, K. Kim, and D. Cho, "Preliminary Evaluation of Domestic Applicability of Deep Borehole Disposal System", J. Nucl. Fuel Cycle Waste Technol., 16(4), 491-505 (2018). https://doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt.2018.16.4.491
  5. International Atomic Energy Agency, Disposal of Radioactive Waste, SSR-85 (2011).
  6. Radioactive Waste Management , Geological Disposal - Overview of international siting process 2017, NDA Report no. NDA/RWM/157 (2017).
  7. Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB, Siting of a Deep Repository for Spent Nuclear Fuel, SKB Technical Report, TR 95-34 (1995).
  8. Nagra, The Nagra Research, Development and Demonstration (RD&D) Plan for the Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Switzerland, Nagra Technical Report 16-02 (2016).
  9. J.H. Lee, J.H. Yoon, S.G. Kim, S. Kim, K.Y. Seong. and S.J. Lee, "The Role of Underground Research Laboratory Contributing to Siting Process in France", J. Korean Soc. Miner. Energy Resour. Eng., 54(4), 358-366 (2017). https://doi.org/10.12972/ksmer.2017.54.4.358
  10. Posiva, The Site Selection process for a Spent Fuel Repository in Finland - Summary Report, Report code Posiva 2000-15 (2000).
  11. RWMC, State-of-the-Art Report on geological disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste in Foreign Countries, http://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/category/electricity_and_gas/nuclear/rw/ (2018) (In Japanese).
  12. METI: Summary of Requirement and Criteria for Nationwide Map of Scientific Features for Geological Disposal: Advisory Committee for National Resources and Energy, Electricity and Gas Industry Committee, Tokyo (2017) (In Japanese).
  13. Joint Negotiating Committee, H12: Project to establish the scientific and technical basis for HLW disposal in Japan, JNC-TN1410-2000-001-004 (2000).
  14. Japan Atomic Energy Agency and The Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan, Second progress report on research and development for TRU waste disposal in Japan - repository design, safety assessment and means of implementation in the generic phase-, JAEA-Review 2007-010 (2007).
  15. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), Review of the H12: Project to establish the scientific and technical basis for HLW disposal of radioactive waste, Specified in the framework for nuclear policy, Policy Evaluation Committee of the Japan Atomic Energy Commission (In Japanese) (2008).
  16. NUMO, Safety of the geological disposal project 2010 - Safe geological disposal based on reliable technologies, NUMO-TR-13-05, 148p (2013).
  17. T. Fujiyama, S. Suzuki, A. Degruch, and H. Umeki, "Overview of the NUMO safety case at pre-siting stage", Proceedings of 6th East Asia Forum on Radwaste Management, November 27-29, 2017, Osaka.
  18. OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Japan's Siting Process for the Geological Disposal of High-level Radioactive waste: An International Review, NEA No. 7331 (2016).
  19. Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB, Design Premises for a KBS-3V Repository Based on Results from the Safety Assessment SR-Can and Some Subsequent Analysis, SKB Technical Report, TR 09-22 (2009).
  20. H. Choi, J. Lee, J. Jeong, M. Lee, H. Choi, and D. Kook, 2009 State-of-the-Art Report on the Development of the Geological Disposal System for High Level Waste, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute report, KAERI/AR-845/2009, 3-103 (2017).
  21. Nuclear Waste Management Organization of Japan, Geological Disposal of TRU Waste, Japan (2008).
  22. METI. 28 July 2017. "Nationwide Map of Scientific Features relevant for Geological Disposal", Accessed Oct 1 2019. Available from: http://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/category/electricityandgas/nuclear/rw/kagakutekitokuseimap/maps/kagakutekitokuseimap.pdf (In Japanese).
  23. Geological Survey of Japan, Volcanoes of Japan (3rd Edition), Geological Survey of Japan (2013) (In Japances).
  24. Ogata, S and Hohsho, S. "Fault Activity Evaluation in the Case of electric Power Plants", J. the Japan Soc. Eng. Geology, 22(1), 67-87 (1981) (In Japances). https://doi.org/10.5110/jjseg.22.67
  25. P. Huybrechts, "Sea-level Change at the LGM from Ice-dynamic Reconstructions of the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets during the Glacial Cycles", Qaut. Sci.Rve., 21, 203-231 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00082-8
  26. N. Taniguch, M. Morimoto, and A. Honda, "A study of the Condition for the Passivation of Carbon Steel in Bentonite", JNC, Tokyo (1999).
  27. M. Takehiro, H. Hideaki, S. Hiromitsu, D. Akira, and U. Hiroyuki, 2017, "Scientific Basis for Nationwide Screening of Geological Disposal sites in Japan", Proceedings of 6th East Asia Forum on Radwaste Management, November 27-29, 2017, Osaka.
  28. NDA, National geological screening for a GDF, https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ about-national-geological-screening-ngs/ (2019).