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The Effects of PBL(Problem-Based Learning) on Academic Resilience, Learning Flow, and Academic Motivation of Nursing Students

문제중심학습이 간호대학생의 학업 탄력성, 학습 몰입, 학업 동기에 미치는 효과

  • Kang, Myungsuk (Korea Armed Forces Nursing Academy, clinical nursing division) ;
  • Park, Yoon-Jin (Korea Armed Forces Nursing Academy, clinical nursing division) ;
  • Choi, Seonyoung (Korea Armed Forces Nursing Academy, admission and evaluation office) ;
  • Lee, Su-Jung (Department of Nursing, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital)
  • 강명숙 (국군간호사관학교 임상간호학처) ;
  • 박윤진 (국군간호사관학교 임상간호학처) ;
  • 최선영 (국군간호사관학교 선발평가과) ;
  • 이수정 (한림대학교 춘천성심병원)
  • Received : 2018.03.20
  • Accepted : 2018.06.01
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Problem-Based Learning on Academic Resilience, Learning Flow, and Academic Motivation in nursing students. Methods: Research design was a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 121 sophomore nursing students from two universities. They were divided into the Problem-Based Learning group (n=61) and Lecture-Based Learning group (n=60). The data were analyzed by Chi-square, paired t-test, and independent t-test. Results: In the PBL group, there was statistically significant improvement in Academic Resilience after intervention (pretest $3.88{\pm}.36$, posttest $4.00{\pm}.38$, p<.001). However, no statistically significant difference was found in the Lecture-Based Learning (LBL) group (pretest $3.86{\pm}.43$, posttest $3.93{\pm}.17$). In terms of Learning Flow, there was statistically significant improvement in the PBL group (pretest $3.31{\pm}.41$, posttest $3.51{\pm}.42$). However, no significant change was identified in the LBL group (pretest $3.45{\pm}.42$, posttest $3.48{\pm}.47$. Academic motivation was improved in the LBL group (pretest $3.32{\pm}.30$, posttest $3.46{\pm}.32$, p=.002) as well as in the PBL group (pretest $3.26{\pm}.23$, posttest $3.47{\pm}.21$, p<.001). Both results were statistically significant. Conclusion: These results suggest that Problem-Based Learning could be more effective for nursing students in improving their academic achievement. Further studies need to be investigated.

Purpose : 본 연구는 문제중심학습이 간호학과 학생의 학업 탄력성, 학습 몰입, 학업 동기에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 비동등성 유사 실험연구이다. Method : 일반적 특성에 따른 실험군과 대조군의 동질성 검사와 종속변수에 따른 실험군과 대조군의 동질성 검증은 ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test로 분석하였다. 실험군과 대조군의 교육의 효과는 각각 paired t test로 분석하였으며 실험군과 대조군의 집단 내 효과 차이 분석은 independent t test로 분석하였다. Result : 실험군과 대조군의 중재 전 후의 학업 탄력성을 비교해 보면, 실험군은 교육 전 평균 $3.88{\pm}.36$, 교육 후 $4.00{\pm}.38$로 유의한 증가를 나타냈으며(p<.001) 대조군은 교육 전 평균 $3.86{\pm}.43$, 교육 후 평균 $3.93{\pm}.17$로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 학습 몰입도는 실험군은 교육 전 평균 $3.31{\pm}.41$, 교육 후 $3.51{\pm}.42$로 유의한 증가를 나타냈으며(p<.001) 대조군은 교육 전 평균 $3.45{\pm}.42$, 교육 후 평균 $3.48{\pm}.47$로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 학업 동기는 비교해 보면, 실험군은 교육 전 평균 $3.26{\pm}.23$, 교육 후 $3.47{\pm}.21$로 유의한 증가를 나타냈으며(p<.001) 대조군도 교육 전 평균 $3.32{\pm}.30$, 교육 후 평균 $3.46{\pm}.32$로 유의한 증가를 나타났다(p=.002). Conclusion: 본 연구를 통하여 PBL 교육을 받은 실험군에서 학업 탄력성, 학습 몰입, 학업 동기가 모두 유의하게 변하는 것을 관찰하였고 강의식 교육을 받은 대조군에서는 학업 동기가 유의하게 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 더욱 다양한 교수법이 개발될 수 있도록 더욱 많은 노력이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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