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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.6.291

The Effects of PBL(Problem-Based Learning) on Academic Resilience, Learning Flow, and Academic Motivation of Nursing Students  

Kang, Myungsuk (Korea Armed Forces Nursing Academy, clinical nursing division)
Park, Yoon-Jin (Korea Armed Forces Nursing Academy, clinical nursing division)
Choi, Seonyoung (Korea Armed Forces Nursing Academy, admission and evaluation office)
Lee, Su-Jung (Department of Nursing, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.19, no.6, 2018 , pp. 291-298 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Problem-Based Learning on Academic Resilience, Learning Flow, and Academic Motivation in nursing students. Methods: Research design was a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 121 sophomore nursing students from two universities. They were divided into the Problem-Based Learning group (n=61) and Lecture-Based Learning group (n=60). The data were analyzed by Chi-square, paired t-test, and independent t-test. Results: In the PBL group, there was statistically significant improvement in Academic Resilience after intervention (pretest $3.88{\pm}.36$, posttest $4.00{\pm}.38$, p<.001). However, no statistically significant difference was found in the Lecture-Based Learning (LBL) group (pretest $3.86{\pm}.43$, posttest $3.93{\pm}.17$). In terms of Learning Flow, there was statistically significant improvement in the PBL group (pretest $3.31{\pm}.41$, posttest $3.51{\pm}.42$). However, no significant change was identified in the LBL group (pretest $3.45{\pm}.42$, posttest $3.48{\pm}.47$. Academic motivation was improved in the LBL group (pretest $3.32{\pm}.30$, posttest $3.46{\pm}.32$, p=.002) as well as in the PBL group (pretest $3.26{\pm}.23$, posttest $3.47{\pm}.21$, p<.001). Both results were statistically significant. Conclusion: These results suggest that Problem-Based Learning could be more effective for nursing students in improving their academic achievement. Further studies need to be investigated.
Keywords
Education; Problem-based learning; Pliability; Motivation; Flow;
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