화약ㆍ발파 (Explosives and Blasting)

대한화약발파공학회 (Korean Society of Explosives and Blasting Engineering)
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여굴 제어를 위한 입체사진측량기법 분석

Stereo-photogrammetry Analysis for Over-break Control

  • 투고 : 2018.03.15
  • 심사 : 2018.03.26
  • 발행 : 2018.03.31
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초록

광체의 일부를 안전광주로 남겨둠으로써 채광장의 안정성을 유지하는 주방식 채광법이 갱내 석회석 광산에 적용될 경우, 안전광주의 안전율과 광체의 채수율은 서로 상반될 수 밖에 없으며, 이에 대한 공학적 판단은 생산성과 안정성에 필수적인 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 현장조사를 통해 일반적인 발파패턴에 의한 굴진단면의 진행과정을 살펴봄으로써 여굴 또는 미굴의 발생여부를 검토하였으며 이때 입체사진측량기법을 동원하여 굴착단면 측정의 정확성을 도모하였다. 또한 이 결과를 바탕으로 국부적인 암반조건을 고려한 혼합발파패턴을 즉각적으로 반영함으로써 여굴을 최소화할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하였으며, 현장 적용을 통해 단면기준으로 최대 5% 가량의 여굴 감소 효과 ($70m^2$의 단면을 발파할 경우 최대 $3.5m^2$의 여굴 감소 효과)라는 유의미한 결과를 도출할 수 있었다.

When an underground limestone mine selects room-and-pillar mining method, in which the stability of mine openings is maintained by leaving safety pillars, the stability of safety pillars is always incompatible with their productivity. Therefore, the engineering decision for stability and productivity is essential. In this study, a progress of excavation faces by conventional blasting pattern has been examined in field for investigating over-break and stereo-photogrammetry method has been applied to this field measurement for improvement of accuracy. Also this result has been reflected instantly to composite blasting pattern by feedback, for minimizing overbreak. Field tests showed the relevant results that $3.5m^2$ in over-break out of $70m^2$ in total excavation face has been decreased, that is 5% of reduction rate in maximum.

키워드

참고문헌

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