DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

갑골문(甲骨文)과 금문(金文)의 고대(古代) 관모(冠帽) 고찰(考察)

The Study of Ancient Hat on The Oracle Bone Inscription and Bronzeware Script

  • 투고 : 2016.12.28
  • 심사 : 2017.02.16
  • 발행 : 2017.02.28

초록

Ancient documents, characters, and relics are the utmost important materials when it comes to researching ancient clothing. Of these, the ancient characters explain the contents of the time, which makes it an objective historical record. China has hieroglyphics, such as oracle bone inscription and bronzeware script, which existed in Sang[Eun] Ju era. This character is formed by a simple line and detailed drawing, showing the object or the concrete form and characteristics, so the reader can understand the meaning. Oracle bone inscription and bronzeware script, which are written in pictograph, include contents that help to grasp the original shape and form of ancient official hats. Chinese characters Geon(巾, 건) Byun(㝸, 변) Myun(免, 면) Mo(冒, 모) Ju(冑, 주) and Kwan(冠, 관), which are the names of the official hats, have been researched, and Mi(美, 미) Ryung(令, 령) Wang(王, 왕) and Hwang(皇, 황), which are the characters related to the official hats, have been studied. Geon(巾, 건) switched its form from shape of material around waist to wraping wearer's head. Byun(㝸, 변) is a hat with decoration, and Myun(免, 면) is in form of a helmet with ornaments. Mo(冒, 모) in bone script looks like a hat with decorations on each sides, but in bronzeware script, it is more like a simple round hat Ju(冑, 주) covers one's head and has decorated ornaments, and The Kwan(冠, 관), which is now a common name of official hats, is not shown in oracle bone inscription or bronzeware script, It might have been used later than the other two types of hats. As for the related Chinese characters, Mi(美, 미) is in the shape of a feather decoration, Ryung(令, 령) is similar in shape to the letter 'A', and Wang(王, 왕) is in shape of simple hat from 령 with decorations. Hwang(皇, 황) is like a Wang(王, 왕) hat, but with fancier decorations. Oracle bone inscription and bronzeware script show the original form and shape of ancient hats.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Archaeology out line of world [世界考古學大系] (1962). vol 9. Tokyo, Japan : Pyeongbum[平凡社]. 49.
  2. Deung. G. Y.[鄧啓耀,떵치야오] (2008). The spirit of red on cliff of Ranchang river Woorim mountain - The study faith related China Woonnam Changwon rock art [瀾滄江 雨林山 절벽 위의 붉은색 精靈-중국 운남(雲南) 창원(滄源) 암화(岩晝) 및 관련 신앙 고찰]. The study of korea Petroglyphs. Seoul, Republic of Korea : Korea Petroglyphs Research Association. 37-38.
  3. Doopedia (2017). Joonara(주나라). Retrieved from http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1142682&cid=40942&categoryId=33402).
  4. E. D. Phillips.(1965). The Royal Hordes: Nomad Peoples of the Steppes. London : Thames & Hudson. 122.
  5. Gipwun [集韻].(1039). vol.8. North Song : Chung Do.etc.
  6. Gong, S. C., Kwon, S. H., Lee, K. W., Lee, C. H., Chung. J. K. (2011). China, Chinese and Chinese culture [중국, 중국인 그리고 중국문화]. Seoul, Republic of Korea : Darakwon, 37, 68-69, 71-76.
  7. Han-Han Dae Sajeon [漢韓大辭典] (2003). Vol.5. Dankook University. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Oriental studies Lab [東洋學硏究所]. 1.
  8. Huh, J. W. (1993). China ancient community [중국고대사회, Yeungnam University Chinese literature Lab. Trans.]. Seoul, Republic of Korea : JISIK-SANUP Publications Co.,Ltd. [지식산업사]. 37-39, 46-47, 234, 239, 242.
  9. Hwang, N. B., Jin Y. Y. (1999). Costume art of China record in history [中華歷代服飾藝術], Beijing : Yeouyou publishing company of China [中國旅遊出版社].
  10. Jeon, R. S.[傳樂成] (2002). China History [중국통사, Shin, S. H., Trans.]. Seoul, Republic of Korea : Publishing co.. Jiyoungsa. 22.
  11. Jin, H. S & Ahn, S. J. (1997). The study on korea ancient hat [韓國 古代 冠帽 硏究] - Pusan, Republic of Korea : Sadae Hakbo [사대학보]. vol.5.
  12. Jin, M. H. (1997). The study on korea ancient hat [韓國 古代 冠帽에 關한 硏究]. pusan, Republic of Korea: PUSAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Doctorate thesis.
  13. Ji jiu pian [急就篇] (前48-前33). Han : Sa You.
  14. Ju. S. B. (1984). Costume History of China ancient [中國古代服飾史]. Beijing : Heguk publishing company of China [中國戱劇出版社]. 47.
  15. Kang, S. C. (1994). A Study on Kwan Mo-in Haniwa of the period of ancient burial mounds in Japan [埴輪에 나타난 古代 日本의 冠帽를 中心으로]. Journal of Human Science[生活科學硏究論集]. Vol. 14. No.1. Bucheon, Republic of Korea : Song Sim University.
  16. Kim, J. K. (1995). A Comparative Linguistic Stuby on Kokal [고깔의 比較 言語學的 硏究]. Seoul, Republic of Korea : The Research Journal of the Costume Culture. Vol.3. No.2. The Costume Culture Association[服飾文化硏究].
  17. Kokuryo's [高句麗 冠帽와 關聯된 古代 冠帽에 관한 硏究]. Seoul, Republic of Korea : Dept. of Fashion design, Sungkyunkwan University master's thesis.
  18. Korean Language and Literature data dictionary [국어국문학자료사전] (1998). Seoul, Republic of Korea : korea research dictionary publishing [한국사전 연구사]. 2188.
  19. Korea University Minjokmunhwa lab. Character code reserch center[高麗大學校 민족문화연구원 문자코드연구센터].
  20. Lee, K. J. (1976). The Study of Costume on the Mural Tombs of the Kokooryeo [高句麗古墳壁畵의 服飾硏究]. Seoul, Republic of Korea : Korea cultural research institute a collection of treatises[韓國文化硏究院論叢]. series 28.
  21. Moon, M. A. (1998). A study on the korean ancient kwanmo concentrated on Kokuryo's [高句 麗 冠帽와 關聯된 古代 冠帽에 관한 硏究]. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Dept. of Fashion design, Sungkyunkwan University master's thesis.
  22. Out line Art of World [大系 世界の美術].(1976). vol. 3. Tokyo, Japan : Haksup publishing company[學習硏究社]. Chapter4. 289.
  23. Park, C. S. (1998). Cultural history of Trousers [바지의 문화사]. Seoul, Republic of Korea : Minsokwon, 77.
  24. Park, S. H. (2001). Different kind and material for Kwan Mo from Ancient Korea [고대 한국의 冠帽재료와 종류]. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Prehistory and ancient history.
  25. Park. S. H. (2006). Shape Origin and CulturalImplication of Letter '美' [美'字의 形體 起源과 文化的 含義]. A Study chinese character [한자한문연구]. Vol.2. Seoul, Republic of Korea : KoreaUniversity Chinese Rentier Institute [고려대학교 한자한문연구소]. 176.
  26. Ryu pyun [類篇] (1069). Song : Sa Ma Kwang.
  27. Seok myung [釋名] ( - 220 ). Han : You Hyou.
  28. Seol won [說苑].(前17). Han : You Hyang
  29. Shuo wen jie zi [說問解字] (100). Han : Huh Shin.
  30. Shim, J. M. (1997). The study of china ancient costume [中國古代服飾硏究]. Shanghai : Book publishing company of Shanghai [上海書店出版社].
  31. Su, D. C.[石定果,스딩거] & Rueo, W. D.[羅衛東, 뤄웨이둥] (2013). Chinese culture and Chinese character [중국문화와 한자, Lee. K. J, Trans.]. Seoul, Republic of Korea : Youkrack publishing co., 18, 20.
  32. YEKI [禮記]. Han : Dae Sung.
  33. Yu pian [玉篇] (543). Yang : Ko Ya Wang.
  34. Mo(n.d.). In zdic.net on line. Retrieved from http://www.zdic.net/z/15/zy/5192.htm

피인용 문헌

  1. A study on clinical effectiveness of cosmetics containing human stem cell conditioned media vol.4, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41702-020-0056-9