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Analysis of Blasting Overbreak using Stereo Photogrammetry in an Underground Mine

입체사진측량기법을 이용한 지하 광산의 발파 여굴 분석에 관한 연구

  • 이승중 (서울대학교 에너지자원신기술연구소) ;
  • 최성웅 ;
  • 이수득 (서울대학교 공과대학 에너지시스템공학부) ;
  • 전석원 (서울대학교 공과대학 에너지시스템공학부) ;
  • 진연호 ((주)한화 D&B기술팀) ;
  • 정민수 ((주)한화 D&B기술팀)
  • Received : 2016.10.04
  • Accepted : 2016.10.26
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

This study describes the results of blasting overbreak analysis using the stereo photogrammetry method in an underground mine. For comparing its quantitative measurements, LIDAR system was applied to the test site and blasting overbreak was analyzed for 4 test blasting operations. The difference in values obtained from the two methods showed only 0.81% in volume and 1.05% in area, respectively, therefore authors verify the field applicability of stereo photogrammetry method on underground mine. The volumes of overbreak measured from 4 test blastings were $29.84m^3$, $22.45m^3$, $14.54m^3$ and $5.46m^3$, respectively, in photogrammetry analysis on excavation surface, and it was shown that the volume of overbreak decreases with blasting sequence. From these measurements, it is concluded that the stereo photogrammetry method can describe the underground excavation surface effectively and the its quantitative data can be used for analysis of volume, area and overbreak of excavation zone.

본 연구에서는 지하광산에서의 굴착면에 대한 입체사진측량기법의 적용성을 검토하기 위하여, LIDAR 시스템에 의한 결과와 비교 검토를 수행하였으며, 이를 위해 현장에서 실시된 총 4회의 시험발파로부터 여굴 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 두 가지 측량기법으로 해석된 발파 굴착단면의 부피와 면적은 각각 0.81% 및 1.05% 의 근소한 값 차이를 보였으며 이를 통해 입체사진측량기법의 지하광산에 대한 현장 적용성을 확인할 수 있었다. 총 4회의 시험발파로부터 분석된 여굴량은 각각 $29.84m^3$, $22.45m^3$, $14.54m^3$$5.46m^3$으로서, 1차 시험발파에서 가장 큰 여굴이 발생하였으나 점차 시험발파가 진행되면서 그 양이 줄어듦을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같이 본 연구에서 적용한 입체사진측량기법은 굴착단면을 매우 효과적으로 묘사할 수 있으며, 여기서 얻어진 정량적 데이터들은 굴착단면의 부피, 단면적 및 여굴 분석 등에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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