Journal of Service Research and Studies (서비스연구)

The Society of service Science (서비스사이언스학회)
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Network Moderating Effects between Social Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance: Focus on Jeju areas Social Enterprise Workers

사회적기업가 정신과 조직성과간의 네트워크 조절효과: 제주지역 사회적기업 근로자를 대상으로

  • Kang, MoonSil (Jeju International University, Liberal Studies Faculty) ;
  • Kim, YoonSook (Jeju International University, Department of Business & Accounting)
  • 강문실 (제주국제대학교 교양학부) ;
  • 김윤숙 (제주국제대학교 경영회계학과)
  • Received : 2016.08.05
  • Accepted : 2016.12.05
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of social entrepreneurship on organizational performance and to identify network moderating effects on social entrepreneurship and organizational performance. Data collected from 189 employees working in social enterprises were analyzed by using SPSS 18.0 program. Results are as follows: First, innovativeness, proactiveness, and social value orientation which were sub-factors of social entrepreneurship had positive effects on social performance. Second, proactiveness, risk-taking, and social value orientation which were sub-factors of social entrepreneurship had positive effects on economic performance. Third, the network significantly moderated the effects on innovativeness, proactiveness, social value orientation which were sub-factors of social entrepreneurship, and social performance. Fourth, the network significantly moderated the effects on proactiveness which was a sub-factor of social entrepreneurship, and economic performance. These results exhibited that the social entrepreneurship was effective to increase the organizational performance by activating the network and proposed a useful approach for further studies as an investigation method.

본 연구는 사회적기업가 정신이 조직성과에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 사회적기업가 정신이 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 네트워크의 조절효과를 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 이를 위해 사회적기업 근로자들을 대상으로 189명으로부터 수집된 자료를 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 사회적기업가 정신 하위요인 혁신성, 진취성, 사회적가치지향성은 사회적성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적기업가 정신 하위요인인 진취성, 위험감수성, 사회적가치지향성과 경제적성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 네트워크는 사회적기업가 정신 하위요인 중 혁신성, 진취성, 사회적가치지향성과 사회적성과에 미치는 영향력을 유의하게 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 네트워크는 사회적기업가 정신의 하위요인 중 진취성과 경제적성과에 미치는 영향력을 유의하게 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 사회적기업에서 사회적기업가 정신이 네트워크를 활성화시킴으로써 조직성과가 높이는데 효과적일 수 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 조사방법과 관련하여 후속연구에 유용한 접근방법을 제안하고 있다.

Keywords

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