Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.18807/jsrs.2016.6.4.015

Network Moderating Effects between Social Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance: Focus on Jeju areas Social Enterprise Workers  

Kang, MoonSil (Jeju International University, Liberal Studies Faculty)
Kim, YoonSook (Jeju International University, Department of Business & Accounting)
Publication Information
Journal of Service Research and Studies / v.6, no.4, 2016 , pp. 15-34 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of social entrepreneurship on organizational performance and to identify network moderating effects on social entrepreneurship and organizational performance. Data collected from 189 employees working in social enterprises were analyzed by using SPSS 18.0 program. Results are as follows: First, innovativeness, proactiveness, and social value orientation which were sub-factors of social entrepreneurship had positive effects on social performance. Second, proactiveness, risk-taking, and social value orientation which were sub-factors of social entrepreneurship had positive effects on economic performance. Third, the network significantly moderated the effects on innovativeness, proactiveness, social value orientation which were sub-factors of social entrepreneurship, and social performance. Fourth, the network significantly moderated the effects on proactiveness which was a sub-factor of social entrepreneurship, and economic performance. These results exhibited that the social entrepreneurship was effective to increase the organizational performance by activating the network and proposed a useful approach for further studies as an investigation method.
Keywords
Social Enterprise; Social Entrepreneurship; Social Performance; Economic Performance; Network;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Helm, S. T. and Andersson, F. O. (2010), "Beyond taxonomy: An empirical validation of cocial entrepreneurship in the nonprofit sector", Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 20(3), 259-276.   DOI
2 Jung E. J., Kwon, G. M., Bak, S. S. (2007), "Entreprenurship and performance: in partnership with non-profit organizations focused on the moderating effect", Korean Aacademic Association of Business Administration, 4, 73-95.
3 Jung S. H., Bahn, S. S. (2010), "The Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Market Orientation on the Economic and Social Performance of a Social Enterprise", Korea Journal of Business Administration, 23(6), 3479-3496.
4 Kandasaami, S. and Huang, X. C. (2000), "International marketing strategy: A comparison of born-global vs nonborn-global firms in australia. Paper to be presented at the ICSB Conference, Brisbane. 1-18.
5 Kang, M. S., Kim, Y. S. (2016), "Moderating Effects of Organizational Commitment on Relationship between Social Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance", The Journal of Business Education, 30(3), 307-329.
6 Keh, H. T., Nguyen, T. T. M., and Ng, H. P. (2007), "The effects of entrepreneurial orientation and marketing information on the performance of SMEs", Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 592-611.   DOI
7 Kemelgor, B. H. (2002), "A comparative analysis of corporate entrepreneurial orientation between selected firms in the netherlands and the U.S.A. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 14, 67-87.   DOI
8 Kim, H. M. (2014), "A study on the impact of the network orientation of entrepreneurs on business performance", Graduate School of Gachon University, Ph.D thesis.
9 Kim, S. Y., Jeong, H. N. (2015), "The Influence of Resource Dependence and Organizational Leader's Support on the Outcome of Networking of Social Welfare Service Agency Staff :Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Social Capital", Social Science Research, 39(2), 71-104.
10 Kim, Y. J., Yoo, T. Y. (2009), " The Influence of Personal Characteristics on Social Network Size in Organization and the Impact Social Network Size and Strength on Job Performance", The Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 22(1), 27-51.   DOI
11 Kim, T. R., Ahn, H. J. (2015), "Research trends on performance evaluation: Focusing on the performance evaluation index", Korean Public Administration Quarterly, 19(4), 1097-1118.
12 Kwun, M. Y., Jeong, H. J. (2012), "The Effect of Entrepreneurs' Characteristic, Technological Capabilities and Network on Firm Performance of Technology-based Start-ups ", Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 7-18.   DOI
13 Kuratko, K. F. and Hodgetts, R. M. (2004), "Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, practice, mason", Mason, OH South-Western College Publishers.
14 Lee, D. H., Kim, D. H. (2006), "The Effect of Network Characteristics on Strategic Alliance in Internet Industry: An Exploratory Study", Journal of Strategic Management, 9(1), 101-120.
15 Lee, S. J. (2016), "A Theoretical S쇼요 on the Social Entrepreneurship for Sustainability", The Graduate School of Mokpo National University, Ph.D thesis.
16 Lee, H. S., Jin, J. W. (2014), "The Effect of Organizational Culture on Organizational Structure and Effectiveness : Focusing on Mediating Effect of Network Organization", Korea Governance Science Review, 21(3), 363-382.   DOI
17 Lee, J, H. (2016), "The effects of entrepreneurship and social capital on social enterprise performance", Chungbuk National University, Ph.D thesis.
18 Lee, K. W. (2009), "An empirical study on the success factors of sustainable social enterprise", Graduate School Soongsil University, Ph.D thesis.
19 Lee, S. J. (2016), "A Theoretical study on the social entrepreneurship for Sustainability", The Graduate School of Mokpo National University, Ph.D thesis.
20 Lee, H. S., Lee, J. W. (2004), "Entrepreneurial Network, Involvement of Business Incubator, and Performance", Organization and personnel management research, 12, 89-125.
21 Lee, Y. T(2011), "Social entrepreneurship and performance and on the relevance of the research", Human Resource Management Research, 18(3), 129-150.
22 Lee, Y. T(2009), "A Theoretical Study on the Social Entrepreneurship", Social Enterprise Studies, 2(2), 5-28.
23 Light, Paul, C. (2005), "Searching for Social Entrepreneurs: Who might they be, found, what they do", Paper presented at the Association for Research on Non profit and voluntary Associations, November 17-18.
24 Lumpkin, G. T., and Dess, G. G. (1996), "Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance", Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172.   DOI
25 Park, K. H. (2007), "The Determinants of the Internationalization Speed of Small New Ventures", Journal of International Area Studies, 11(3), 321-349.
26 Mair, J., and Marti, I. (2006), "Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight", Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36-44.   DOI
27 McNaughton, R. B. (2000), "determinants of time-span to foreign market entry: Evidence from canadian micro-business", Journal of euro Marketing, 9(2), 99-112.
28 Min, K. S., Kil, B. H. (2009), "A Study for Start-up Business Promotion by Analysing Relationships between Small Business Characteristics and Performance", Review of Business & Economics, 22(2), 79-816.
29 Park, K. H. (2007), "Supply chain characteristics, foreign market knowledge and export performance of small venture firms", Journal of the Korean Production and Operations Management Society, 18(4), 33-58.
30 Rasmussan, E. S., Madsen, T. K. (2000), "The founding of the born global company in Denmark and Australia: Sensemaking and networkin", Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 13(3), 75-107.   DOI
31 Tan, B., Hu, J., Zhang, P., Huang, D., Shavanov, V. N., Weiss, M., Knyazikhin, Y., Myneni, R. B. (2005), "Validation of MODIS LAI product in croplands of Alpilles, France", Journal of Geophysical Research, 110.
32 Rha, J. Y. (2013), " Social entrepreneurship and value innovation in social enterprise", The Korean Journal of Cooperative Studies, 31(3), 49-71.
33 Schumpeter, J. A. (1934), "The theory of economic development", Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
34 Sharir, M. Lerner, M. (2006), "Gauging the success of social ventrues initiated by individual social entrepreneurs", Journal of World Business, 41(1), 6-20.   DOI
35 Watson, J. (2007), "Modeling the relationship between networking and firm performance", Journal of Business Venturing, 1-6.
36 Weerawardena, J. and Sullivan Mort, G. (2006)", Investigation Social Entrepreneurship: a Multidimensional Model", Journal of World Business, 41, 21-35.   DOI
37 Williams, X. C. (2008), "Beyond ideal-type depictions of entrepreneurship: Some lessons from the service sector in england", The Service Industries Journal. 28(7), 1041-1053.   DOI
38 Won, H. S., Hong, J. H., Cha, J. H. (2015), "An Effect on Business Performance of S&M Business CEOs' Enterpreneurship", The Journal of Business Education, 29(1), 309-340.
39 Zahra, S. A., Garvis, D. M. (2000), "International corporate entrepreneurship and firm performance: The moderating effect of international environmental hostility", Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5-6), 469-492.   DOI
40 Bae, G. H., Park S. N., Lee, Y. J. (2014), "The impact of social entrepreneurship on organizational performance: Focusing on the parameters of job satisfaction ", Korean Public Personnel Administration Review, 13(3), 251-276.
41 Bae, G. H. (2011), "A study on the new concept of social enterprises process: focusing on structural equation model", Korea Policy and Society Newsletter 15(2), 199-227.
42 Caviello, N., Munro, H. (1995), "Growing the entrepreneurial firm: Networing for international market development", Eouopean Journal of Marketing, 29(7), 49-61.   DOI
43 Choi, B. J., Park, D. S., Jeong, S. H., Lee, Y. K. (2013), "Networks, competences, and firm performance in ventures", Daehan Association of Business Administration, Korea, 12, 3115-3146.
44 Cho, Y. B., Kim K. W(2010), "A Study On Characteristics Of Social Network Affecting Job Performance And Cooperation", Human Resource Management, 18(1), 87-110.
45 Cho, Y. S. (2010), "The effect of entrepreneurship, technology competency and network on the export performance: Focusing on mediation effect of the network", The Journal of Korea Research Society for Customs, 11(1), 271-293.
46 Cho, Y. S., Won, D. H. (2011), "A stydy on the path of entrepreneurship to foreign market performace: Focused on the dynamic capability and competitive advantage", International Business Review, 15(4), 141-164.   DOI
47 Choi, J. S. (2012), "An exploratory study on the relationship between social entrepreneurship and sustainavility of social enterprise in korea", Graduate School, The university of Seoul, Ph.D thesis.
48 Choi, J. Y. (2010), "Characteristics of Network and Performance of Technology Based Start-ups", JSBI, 13(4), 87-108.
49 Choi, M. K. (2015), "The influence of women entrepreneurship on organization performances: Mdeiating effects of organizational culture, and moderating effects of environmental uncertainty and compettive intensity", Graduate School, Soongsil university of Seoul, Ph.D thesis.
50 Choi, T. H. (2016), "A Study on the Effects of Psychological Characteristics, Environmental Uncertainty and Industrial Cluster on the Financial Performance in Small Manufacturers:Mediating Effect of Network its Alliance", Seoul Ventre University Seoul, Korea, Ph.D thesis.
51 Covin, J. G., and Miles, M. P. (1999), "Corporate entrepreneurship and the pursuit of competitive advantage", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 24(1), 47-63.
52 Chung, D. Y., Kim, T. H. (2013), The Impact of Social Entrepreneurship of the Members of Nonprofit Organizations on Cooperative Behavior: Focusing on the mediating effects of value congruence", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 14(9), 4303-4312.   DOI
53 Chung, D. Y., Roh, K. H. (2010), "The Effects of Entrepreneurs' Self-efficacy and Network Types on the Performances of New or Growing firms", Korea Journal of Business Administration, 23(1), 385-403.
54 Chung, D. Y., Yang, J. H. (2009), "An emprirical and comparative study of modeling the relationship between networking and perceived firm performance of SMEs of korea and china", International Business Review, 13(2), 27-56.
55 Dess, J. G. (2001), "The Meaning of social entrepreneurship", 30 May. www.fuqua.duke.edu/centers/case/document/dess_SE.pdf.
56 Dess, G. G. and Lumpkin, G. T. (2005), "The role of entrepreneurial orientation in stimulating effective corporate entrepreneurship", Academy of Management Executive, 19(1), 147-156.
57 Do, E. S., Roh, M. H. (2011), "A study on the mediating effect of social network orientation between the relations of leadership and the organization Learning", Leadership Studies, 2(2), 59-87.
58 Joo, H. J. (2014), "A Study on the Influential Effect of Forming Interorganizational Network on the Organizational Effectiveness in Convention Industry: Focusing on the Mediation Effect of Network Management", Tourism Research Journal, 28(5), 133-148.
59 Han, I. S. (2003), "Study on the effect moderating in management research", Management and Economics Research, 25(2), 139.
60 Zhao, L., Aram, D (1995), "Networking and growth of young technology-intensive ventures in China", Journal of Business Venturing, 10(5), 349-370.   DOI