DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Standardization of Underground Shopping Center Address System for the Three-Dimensional GIS-based Emergency Management

3차원 GIS기반의 소방방재를 위한 지하상가 주소체계 표준화

  • Ha, Byeong Po (Department of Civil & Enviromental Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, In Joon (Department of Civil & Enviromental Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Hong, Soon Heon (Department of Civil & Enviromental Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Dong Hyun (Department of Civil & Enviromental Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 하병포 (부산대학교 사회환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 강인준 (부산대학교 사회환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 홍순헌 (부산대학교 사회환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 박동현 (부산대학교 사회환경시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2014.09.17
  • Accepted : 2014.12.16
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

Due to population growth and urban development in construction technology has expanded living space, underground construction as public transport as has been extended to the ground and underground urban traffic congestion increases. This underpass Stations sphere of influence this development was the center of the living space, space-time became a cultural space. However underpass ground space and time and space are enormous difficulties in contrast visibility due to smoke when light levels are low fire occurs, momentary loss of judgment errors due to a sense of orientation, rapid diffusion and ambient oxygen deficiency due to acquisition limitations, such as the Open resulting in property damage and personal injury. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existing system with respect to the address of the underground shopping center and system for presenting an address to the underground shopping mall in the basement of the straight and circular in connection with the street name address. Also can be known only to evacuate their citizens to address the position in the event of a fire inside the basement through the underground shopping mall address standardization system, the fire department only address exact location is being judged will be identified.

건설 기술의 발달과 도시지역의 인구증가로 인하여 생활공간은 지상과 지하로 확대되었고 도시 교통난이 증가함에 따라 대중교통수단으로서 지하철건설이 확대 되었다. 이로 인하여 지하상가가 발달하였고 지하도시공간은 생활공간과 문화공간의 중심이 되었다. 그러나 지하도시공간은 지상공간과는 달리 화재가 발생 했을 때 조도가 낮아 연기로 인한 시야확보의 어려움, 순간적인 판단오류로 인한 방위감 상실, 열기의 급격한 확산과 외기 획득 제한성으로 인한 산소 결핍 등으로 막대한 인명피해와 재산손실을 초래한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존의 지하상가의 주소체계에 대하여 분석하고 도로명주소와 연계하여 직선의 지하상가와 원형의 지하상가에 대한 주소체계를 제시하고자 한다. 또한 지하상가 주소체계표준화를 통하여 화재 발생 시 지하상가 내부에 있는 시민들이 주소만으로 자신의 위치를 알고 대피할 수 있으며, 소방서에서는 정확한 위치 파악이 가능할 것이라 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Baek, I.H., 2009, The study about the improvement plan on the efficient management for the fire and disaster prevention facilities in the underground shopping mall, Master' thesis, Urban Sciences University of Seoul, p. 5.
  2. Bang, Y.S., and Ga, C.O., and Yu, K.Y., 2012, Matching and attribute conflating method for linking the digital map with the road name address system - Focused on the road centerline layer -, Korean Journal of Geomatics, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 379-388. https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2012.30.4.379
  3. Seo, S.N., 2011, A study on the naming and usage of street addresses, Master' thesis, University of Incheon, p. 34.
  4. Kim, J.S., and Hong, W.H., and Jeon, G.Y., 2004, A study on fire risk assessment model of the underground shopping mall -Focused on evaluation of early fire-fighting about "D" underground shopping mall in Daegu city-, Architectural institute of korea, Vol. 24, No. 2.
  5. Jeong, S.H., 2011, A research on the improvement of fire safety for pedestrians of underground complex, Master' thesis, Yeungnam University, p. 53.
  6. Jeon, W.J., 2010, Standard written expression for detailed address of multi-family housing, Master' thesis, Kyungpook National University, p. 23.