DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Interval Scan Inspection Technique for Contact Failure of Advanced DRAM Process using Electron Beam-Inspection System

  • Oh, J.H. (Hynix semiconductor Inc.) ;
  • Kwon, G. (Hynix semiconductor Inc.) ;
  • Mun, D.Y. (Hynix semiconductor Inc.) ;
  • Kim, D.J. (Hynix semiconductor Inc.) ;
  • Han, I.K. (Hynix semiconductor Inc.) ;
  • Yoo, H.W. (Hynix semiconductor Inc.) ;
  • Jo, J.C. (Hitachi High-Technologies Corp., Central Research Laboratory) ;
  • Ominami, Y. (Hitachi High-Technologies Corp., Central Research Laboratory) ;
  • Ninomiya, T. (Hitachi High-Technologies Corp., Central Research Laboratory) ;
  • Nozoe, M. (Hitachi High-Technologies Corp., Central Research Laboratory)
  • Received : 2011.04.29
  • Published : 2012.03.31

Abstract

We have developed a highly sensitive inspection technique based on an electron beam inspection for detecting the contact failure of a poly-Si plugged layer. It was difficult to distinguish the contact failure from normal landing plugs with high impedance. Normally, the thermal annealing method has been used to decrease the impedance of poly-Si plugs and this method increases the difference of charged characteristics and voltage contrast. However, the additional process made the loss of time and broke down the device characteristics. Here, the interval scanning method without thermal annealing was effectively applied to enhance the difference of surface voltage between well-contacted poly-Si plugs and incomplete contact plugs. It is extremely useful to detect the contact failures of non-annealed plug contacts with high impedance.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Nozoe, H. Nishiyama, H. Shinada, and M. Tanaka, "New Voltage Contrast Imaging Method for Detection of Electrical Failures," Proceedings of SPIE, Vol.3998, pp.599-606, 2000.
  2. M. Matsui, C. Zhaohui, M. Nozoe, and K. Torii, "Detecting Defects in Cu Metallization Structures by Electron-Beam Wafer Inspection," Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol.151, pp.G440-G442, 2004.
  3. I. De, K. Shadman, and G. Zapalac, "Investigation of Detection Limits of Resistive Contact Plugs in Electron Beam Inspection Using Modeling and Simulation," IEEE Transactions on semiconductor manufacturing, Vol.20, pp.0894-6507, 2007.
  4. K. Shadman and I. De, "Analytic models for the kinetics of generating a voltage contrast signal from contact plugs used in integrated circuits," J. App.Phys., Vol.101, pp.064913, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2716388
  5. W. D. Meisburger, A. D. Brodie, and A. A. Desai, "Low-voltage electron-optical system for the highspeed inspection of integrated circuits," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, Vol.10, pp.2804-2808, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.586006
  6. M. Brunner and R. Schmid, "Scanning Electron Microscopy II," 377, 1986.
  7. H. Nishiyama, M. Nozoe, "Quantitative scanning electron microscope measurement of resistance of incomplete contact holes in ultralarge scale integrated devices," J. Microlith. Microfab. Microsyst., Vol.4, pp.023007, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1897388
  8. G. Beshkov, D.B.Dimitrov, K. Gesheva and V. Bakardjieva, "Properties of mPCVD poly-silicon films after rapid thermal annealing," Journal De Physique IV, Vol.3, pp.493-497, 1993.

Cited by

  1. Mechanism and Application of NMOS Leakage with Intra-Well Isolation Breakdown by Voltage Contrast Detection vol.13, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5573/JSTS.2013.13.4.402