Abstract
This study was undertaken to evaluate the yield and petiole burst occurrence rate of ever-bearing strawberry by controlling crown numbers per plant and the first flower cluster for summer production at highland. The cultivar 'Flamenco' was planted on April 20 and split-plots were designed by managing the number of crown per plant in the main plot and the removed and non-removed first flower cluster in the sub-plot. Uptaken mineral amount of the plants showing petiole burst were higher than normal plants. Plants with one crown per plant showed 62-65% petiole burst rate in contrast to plants with three crowns per plant which showed 57-58% petiole burst. Date of initiation of the second flower cluster with less crown and removed first flower cluster was delayed. The flower clusters number of the plants managed with one crown per plant was 5.6, compared with 9.2 flower clusters of plants with three crowns per plant. The first harvesting with removed first flower cluster was delayed around 42-44 days. Aa a result, the yield performance of plants with two or three crowns per plant was 11,183-11,733 $kg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$ and the amount 65-75% higher than that of plants with one crown and removed first cluster.
본 실험은 고랭지에서 여름용 수출딸기 '플라멩고'의 고설재배시 지상부 조절에 따른 엽병터짐 발생과 수량 반응을 비교하고자 실시하였다. 실험구 배치는 주구를 크라운수, 세구를 첫화방 제거 유무로 하여 분할구배치 3반복으로 4월 20일 정식하였다. 흡수한 무기성분 함량은 엽병터진주가 정상주에 비해 많았다. 엽병터짐 발생율은 크라운수 1개가 62-65%로 크라운수 3개의 57-58% 보다 4-8% 높게 발생하였다. 크라운수가 적고, 첫화방을 제거하면 2화방 출뢰일이 늦어졌다. 크라운수가 1개일 때 화방수는 5.6개로 크라운수 3개의 9.2개보다 3.6개 더 적었다. 첫 화방을 제거하면 첫 수확기가 42-44일 정도 늦어졌다. 결과적으로 상품 수량은 크라운수 2-3개와 첫화방을 제거하지 않았을 때 11,183-11,733$kg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$으로 크라운수 1개와 첫화방 제거보다 65-74% 증수되었다.
