Applied Biological Chemistry

The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry (한국응용생명화학회)
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Effect of NPK Fertilization on the Yields and Effective Components of Chrysanthemum boreale M.

산국의 수량과 유효성분에 대한 NPK의 효과

  • Yang, Min-Suk (Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences and Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jung, Yeun-Kyu (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Sohn, Bo-Kyoon (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Seong-Tae (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Pil-Joo (Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences and Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Dong (Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences and Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 양민석 (경상대학교 농업생명과학원,경상대학교 응용생명과학원) ;
  • 정연규 (순천대학교 농화학과) ;
  • 손보균 (순천대학교 농화학과) ;
  • 조주식 (순천대학교 농화학과) ;
  • 이성태 (경남농업기술원) ;
  • 김필주 (경상대학교 농업생명과학원,경상대학교 응용생명과학원) ;
  • 이경동 (경상대학교 농업생명과학원,경상대학교 응용생명과학원)
  • Published : 2003.05.31
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Abstract

To establish the fertilization condition to increase the productivity of Chasanthemum boreale M. with high quality, the effects of three nutrients (N, P, K) on the yields and the effective components were investigated in the pot scale. NPK was applied by chemical fertilizers with $(N-P_2O_5,-K_2O=250-160-160\;kg/ha)$ as a main treatment, and NP $(N-P_2O_5,-K_2O=250-160-160\;kg/ha)$, NK $(N-K_2O =250-160\;kg/ha)$, and PK $(P_2O_5K_2O=160-160\;kg/ha)$ treatments were settled as comparison. Dry yields of C. boreale M. was increased significantly to 4 fold higher by nitrogen. Nitrogen increased apparently plant growth and inorganic nutrient uptake. In the flower, which is most useful and edible part as a herbal medicine, main amino acids were glutamic acid and aspartic acids, and the total content was increased significantly by three elements of application. In addition, the content of cumambrin A, which is known to have the effect of blood-pressure reduction, was increased source to 6.2 times by nitrogen higher than that in PK treatment. Potassium was more effective in biosynthesis of cumambrin A than phosphorus, but the biological pathway was not clear, still.

본 연구는 3요소$(N-P_2O_5,-K_2O)$처리가 산국(Chrysanthemum boreale M.)의 수량과 유효성분에 미치는 효과를 조사하여 효과적인 재배시스템을 개발하고자하였다. 처리구는 무처리, NPK(250-160-160), NP(250-160-0), NK(250-0-160), PK(0-160-160 kg/ha)의 5처리로 설정하여 산국을 재배한 결과, 건물수량은 NPK처리구가 PK처리구에 비하여 4.0배의 증수가 있었으며, 다른 처리구보다 무기이온의 흡수율, 생육 및 수량에서 NPK처리구가 가장 우수하였다. 식용으로 많이 쓰이는 꽃의 주요 아미노산은 proline, glutamic acid과 aspartic acid이였고, 다른 처리구들에 비하여 NPK처리구가 높은 함량을 보였다. 혈압강하효과가 우수한 cumambrin A는 PK처리구에 비하여 NPK처리구가 6.2배의 증수효과가 있었다. NK처리구는 NP처리구보다 cumambrin A함량이 우수하였고, 식물체 중의 칼리 함량과 cumambrin A의 함량과는 상관관계가 인정되었으나, 이에 대한 생리적 대사과정은 아직까지 밝혀져 있지 않다. 따라서 산국의 재배시 cumambrin A의 함량을 높이기 위해서는 인산의 시용보다 칼리의 시용이 더 요구되며, 야외포장에서의 인산과 칼리의 적정 시비량의 설정이 필요하다고 판단된다.

Keywords

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