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Effect of NPK Fertilization on the Yields and Effective Components of Chrysanthemum boreale M.  

Yang, Min-Suk (Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences and Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Jung, Yeun-Kyu (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Sunchon National University)
Sohn, Bo-Kyoon (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Sunchon National University)
Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Sunchon National University)
Lee, Seong-Tae (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Pil-Joo (Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences and Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Kyung-Dong (Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences and Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Applied Biological Chemistry / v.46, no.2, 2003 , pp. 134-139 More about this Journal
Abstract
To establish the fertilization condition to increase the productivity of Chasanthemum boreale M. with high quality, the effects of three nutrients (N, P, K) on the yields and the effective components were investigated in the pot scale. NPK was applied by chemical fertilizers with $(N-P_2O_5,-K_2O=250-160-160\;kg/ha)$ as a main treatment, and NP $(N-P_2O_5,-K_2O=250-160-160\;kg/ha)$, NK $(N-K_2O =250-160\;kg/ha)$, and PK $(P_2O_5K_2O=160-160\;kg/ha)$ treatments were settled as comparison. Dry yields of C. boreale M. was increased significantly to 4 fold higher by nitrogen. Nitrogen increased apparently plant growth and inorganic nutrient uptake. In the flower, which is most useful and edible part as a herbal medicine, main amino acids were glutamic acid and aspartic acids, and the total content was increased significantly by three elements of application. In addition, the content of cumambrin A, which is known to have the effect of blood-pressure reduction, was increased source to 6.2 times by nitrogen higher than that in PK treatment. Potassium was more effective in biosynthesis of cumambrin A than phosphorus, but the biological pathway was not clear, still.
Keywords
Chrysanthemum boreale M.; cumambrin A; amino acid; fertilizer;
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