희토류 금속 산화물 첨가에 따른 ZnO varistor의 전기적 특성

Electrical properties of the ZnO varistors with the amount of rare-earth metal oxide addition

  • 조현무 (서남대학교 전기전자공학부) ;
  • 이종덕 (서남대학교 전기전자공학부) ;
  • 박상만 (서남대학교 전기전자공학부)
  • Cho, Hyun-Moo (Dep. of Electrical Electronic Engineering of SeoNam Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Deok (Dep. of Electrical Electronic Engineering of SeoNam Univ.) ;
  • Park, Sang-Man (Dep. of Electrical Electronic Engineering of SeoNam Univ.)
  • 발행 : 2005.07.07

초록

ZnO varistor ceramics were fabricated as a function of the amount of $Y_2O_3$ addition and sintered at $1250^{\circ}C$ for 2 hour. The average grain size was decreased from 14.2 ${\mu}m$ to 8.3 ${\mu}m$ with the amount of $Y_2O_3$ addition, and varistor voltage was increased from 433 V to 563 V with $Y_2O_3$ addition. Nonlinear coefficient a of all specimens were increased with the amount of $Y_2O_3$ more than 67, in case of $Y_2O_3$ 0.01wt% addition showed the excellent results of 87. And leakage current was less than $1{\mu}A$ at 82% of varistor voltage. The clamping voltage ratio of the specimens added 0.01wt% $Y_2O_3$ was 1.41 at 25A [8/20${\mu}s$]. At the specimen 0.01wt% $Y_2O_3$ addition. endurance of surge current and deviation of varistor voltage were 5700A/$cm^2$ and $\Delta$-2.86%, respectively.

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