• Title/Summary/Keyword: zoom

Search Result 568, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Development of High Resolution Micro-CT System for In Vivo Small Animal Imaging (소형 동물의 생체 촬영을 위한 고해상도 Micro-CT 시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Soo-Yeol;Cho, Min-Hyoung
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.95-101
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently, small-animal imaging technology has been rapidly developed for longitudinal screening of laboratory animals such as mice and rats. One of newly developed imaging modalities for small animals is an x-ray micro-CT (computed tomography). We have developed two types of x-ray micro-CT systems for small animal imaging. Both systems use flat-panel x-ray detectors and micro-focus x-ray sources to obtain high spatial resolution of $10{\mu}m$. In spite of the relatively large field-of-view (FOV) of flat-panel detectors, the spatial resolution in the whole-body imaging of rats should be sacrificed down to the order of $100{\mu}m$ due to the limited number of x-ray detector pixels. Though the spatial resolution of cone-beam CTs can be improved by moving an object toward an x-ray source, the FOV should be reduced and the object size is also limited. To overcome the limitation of the object size and resolution, we introduce zoom-in micro-tomography for high-resolution imaging of a local region-of-interest (ROI) inside a large object. For zoom-in imaging, we use two kinds of projection data in combination, one from a full FOV scan of the whole object and the other from a limited FOV scan of the ROI. Both of our micro-CT systems have zoom-in micro-tomography capability. One of both is a micro-CT system with a fixed gantry mounted with an x-ray source and a detector. An imaged object is laid on a rotating table between a source and a detector. The other micro-CT system has a rotating gantry with a fixed object table, which makes whole scans without rotating an object. In this paper, we report the results of in vivo small animal study using the developed micro-CTs.

Real-Time Moving Object Tracking System using Advanced Block Based Image Processing (개선된 블록기반 영상처리기법에 의한 실시간 이동물체 추적시스템)

  • Kim, Dohwan;Cheoi, Kyung-Joo;Lee, Yillbyung
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.333-349
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a real tine moving object tracking system based on block-based image processing technique and human visual processing. The system has two nun features. First, to take advantage of the merit of the biological mechanism of human retina, the system has two cameras, a CCD(Charge-Coupled Device) camera equipped with wide angle lens for more wide scope vision and a Pan-Tilt-Zoon tamers. Second, the system divides the input image into a numbers of blocks and processes coarsely to reduce the rate of tracking error and the processing time. Tn an experiment, the system showed satisfactory performances coping with almost every noisy image, detecting moving objects very int and controlling the Pan-Tilt-Zoom camera precisely.

  • PDF

A Study on Frame Interpolation and Nonlinear Moving Vector Estimation Using GRNN (GRNN 알고리즘을 이용한 비선형적 움직임 벡터 추정 및 프레임 보간연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Joo;Bang, Min-Suk;Yun, Kee-Bang;Kim, Ki-Doo
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.459-468
    • /
    • 2013
  • Under nonlinear characteristics of frames, we propose the frame interpolation using GRNN to enhance the visual picture quality. By full search with block size of 128x128~1x1 to reduce blocky artifact and image overlay, we select the frame having block of minimum error and re-estimate the nonlinear moving vector using GRNN. We compare our scheme with forward(backward) motion compensation, bidirectional motion compensation when the object movement is large or the object image includes zoom-in and zoom-out or camera focus has changed. Experimental results show that the proposed method provides better performance in subjective image quality compared to conventional MCFI methods.

Stereoscopic Camera with a CCD and Two Zoom Lenses (단일 CCD와 두개의 줌렌즈로 구성한 입체 카메라)

  • Lee, Sang-Eun;Jo, Jae-Heung;Jung, Eui-Min;Lee, Kag-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-46
    • /
    • 2006
  • The stereoscopic camera based on the image formation principle on human eyes and the brain is designed and fabricated by using a CCD and two zoom lenses. As two zoom lenses are separated as 65 mm of the human ocular distance with the wide angle of view of $50^{\circ}$ and the variable convergence angle from $0^{\circ}$ to $16^{\circ}$, the camera can be operated by the similar binocular parallax as human eyes. In order to take the dynamic stereoscopic picture, a shutter blade for the selection of the left and right images in turns, an X-cube image combiner fur the composition of these two images through the blade, and a CCD with 60 frames per second are used.