• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.65-79
• /
• 2022

본 연구에서는 부산·경남지역 청년 1인가구 임차인의 주거만족도에 영향을 미치는 주요 특성 및 청년층 주거관에 대한 영향력을 분석하고 세부적으로 분류하여 향후 주거 문제 및 방향에 대한 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 선행연구를 토대로 한 이론을 바탕으로 청년 1인가구 임차인의 주거 특성 만족도에 대한 주요 변수 및 향후 1인가구 지속 의향, 혼인 의향 및 가구원 증가에 대한 의향을 질문하기 위한 청년층 주거관에 대한 변수도 포함하여 연구하였다. 실증분석은 설문조사의 결과를 바탕으로 SPSS Statistics 25.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 다중회귀분석 및 의사결정나무모형 분석을 실시하였다. 실증분석 결과 첫째, 주거 임차특성 만족도 및 1인가구 지속 의향은 자연적 특성, 주거 특성, 물리적 특성, 1인가구 지속 의향 순으로 주거만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 주거 임차특성 만족도 및 향후 혼인 의향은 자연적 특성, 주거 특성, 물리적 특성 순으로 주거만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 주거 임차특성 만족도 및 향후 가구원 증가 의향은 자연적 특성, 주거 특성, 물리적 특성 만족도 순으로 주거만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 주거만족도를 종속변수로 한 의사결정나무모형 분석 결과, 자연적 특성이 3.4 초과이며, 전세일 때 주거만족도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부산·경남지역 청년 1인가구의 주거환경 개선 정책이 필요하다. 둘째, 부산·경남지역 청년 1인가구 임차인을 위한 맞춤형 주택 공급은 청년층의 주거만족도를 향상시키는데 도움이 될 것이다. 셋째, 부산·경남지역 청년 1인가구 임차인의 라이프스타일에 적합한 공간에 일정비율 주거공급이 이루어져야 한다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.351-361
• /
• 1995

The main purpose of the study is to identify critical risk factors for development of a family assessment tool to screen high risk family. This study used a conceptual framework of family diagnosis developed by Eui-sook Kim's (1993) and analyzed risk factors to identify the high risk family. As employing a explorative and methodological study design, this study has four stages. 1. In the first stage, 34 family risk factors were identified by doing intensive literature review on conceptual framework of family diagnoses. 2. In the second stage, above risk factors were tested for content validity by consultation with 29 persons in community health nursing, nursing education, family theory, and social work. 3. In the third stage, existing survey data was used for actual application of the identified risk factors. The survey data used for this purpose was previously collected for the community diagnosis in a region of Seoul. At the final stage, through the comparison between high risk and low risk families, initially identified 34 risk factors decreased to 25 risk factors. Among 34 risk factors, six factors did not agree with content of questionnaries sand two factors were not significant in differentiating the high risk family Also, two risk factors showed high correlation between themselves, so only one of those two factors was chosen. As a result, twenty-five risk factors chosen to identify the high risk family are following ; 1. A single parent family due to divorce or death of a partner, or unweded single mother 2. A family with an unrelated household members 3. A family with a working mother with a young child 4. A family with no regular income 5. A family with no rule in family or too strict rules 6. A family with little or no support from other lam-ily members 7. A family with little or no support from friends or relatives 8. A family with little or no time to share with each other 9. A family with family history of hypertension, diabetus, cancer 10. A family with a sick person 11. A family with a mentally ill person 12. A family with a disabled person 13. A family with an alcoholic person 14. A family with a excessive smoker who smokes more than 1 pack / day 15. A family with too much salt intake in their diet. 16. A family with inappropriate management skills for family health 17. A family with high utilization of drug store than hospital to solve the health problems of the family 18. A family with disharmony between husband and wife 19. A family with conflicts among the family members 20. A family with unequal division of labor among family members 21. An authoritative family structure 22. A socially isolated family 23. The location of house is not residential area 24. A family with high risk of accidents 25. The drinking water and sewage systems are not hygienic. The main implication of the results of this study is clinical use. The high risk factors can be used to identify the high risk family effectively and efficiently. The use of high risk factors woule contribute to develop a conceptual framework of family diagnosis in Korea and the list of risk factors need to be revised continuously. Further researches are needed to develop an index of weight of each risk factor and to validate the risk factors.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.3-14
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution characteristics of the agency-managed shared housings in Seoul and draw the possible implications from it. The needed data for the study was obtained from an on-line shared housing portal service which provides housing information from various shared housing management agencies. By mapping out the locations and other related data into a GIS(Geographic Information System) program, this study shows that shared housings in Seoul can be sorted into four large clusters. Each cluster has a different ratio of housing types and room capacities reflecting each regional circumstance and common causes. Women-only shared housing takes up 79% of the overall shared housing ratio and, while multi-family housing type has the most count, the apartment type has a noticeably high ratio in women-only housing compared to the apartment type ratio among the other gender-specific housings. Given the high crime rate against the single-person household of young adult women, the reason for the popularity of shared-apartment housing among young women can be deduced. However, the potential tenants' practical choices and their concern for safety are not the only causes that drive the current shared housing market. The young adults in their 20's and 30's choose to live in popular places where they can engage social activities. A new tier of shared housing market has also appeared in places where young adults could not have afforded if they lived alone. Choosing where we live is no longer about just meeting the requirements for a house based on what she/he needs but also about satisfying the preferences for a living based on what she/he desires. This paper indicates that although there is an undeniable premise that 'sharing a house' revolves around the realm of housing welfare and is not a typical topic for the upper-income households, the way we live and how we choose our place to live is shifting.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.264-271
• /
• 2012

As changed population structure variously, population decrease is one of the important problem in present urbanization. It resulted decline of the medium-large size housings that increasing of 1-2 person household need the variety of small housing with housing type. This study was researched the Gold-Generation on theme by Gold Miss, Gold Mr. who preferring urban small housings that it analyzed survey of Gold generation who be wanted urban small housing by interior coordination elements. Data to be analyzed that first, Gold Mr. and Miss are preferred two bedroom applied by spatial structure coordination. Especially it is based on the separation between livingroom and bedroom with duplex type which is bathroom formed single unit type(shower/toilet/basin). In interior coordination of spatial elements, Gold Mr. considered the form of kitchen with huge ㄷ type instead of Gold Miss are preferred alpha room or alpha space to use powder room or dress room. Second, In Preference of interior coordination elements, Gold Mr. and Miss are preferred bed-clothes and curtains by fabrics, lighting are hanging and spot lighting, accessories are carpet with rug and porcelains. Color are preferred bright scheme both white and ivory, however preference of furniture is different from Gold Mr. and Gold Miss that Gold Mr. are ordered desk, sofa and shelves but Gold Miss are preferred sofa, bed, and dressing table. It showed between Gold Mr. and Gold Miss are equal needs or differences. It expects the basic research for understanding the interior coordination elements for preference in urban small housing as focused on Gold generation(Gold Miss, Gold Mr.) that they will be applied the interior space on urban small housing.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권7호
• /
• pp.229-244
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 경북 성인 여성장애인의 생활실태와 복지서비스 욕구를 분석하여 효과적인 지원방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 문헌연구와 성인 여성장애인 465명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 청년기 여성장애인은 2대 가족, 자녀수 1명, 고졸이하, 무배우, 정신적 장애로 경제활동 고용에 대한 욕구가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 장년기 여성장애인은 2대 가족, 자녀수 2명, 고졸이하, 유배우, 지체/뇌병변장애로 일상생활지원, 경제활동 고용, 임신 출산 양육에 대한 욕구가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노년기 여성장애인은 1인 가구, 자녀수 3명, 초졸이하, 무배우, 지체/뇌병변장애로 건강 의료에 대한 욕구가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 청년기 여성장애인은 경제활동 고용 지원으로 직업훈련, 취업지원, 경력개발 지원으로 최근 경북 핵심사업인 신소재 산업, 스마트 프로젝트, 농산업, 관광산업 중심의 일자리 창출이 필요하다. 또한, 직업재활시설의 확대도 요구된다. 장년기 여성장애인은 일상생활 지원, 임신 출산 양육 지원이 요구되므로 산간지역으로 대중교통 접근이 어려운 곳은 교통인프라 마련과 여성장애인 전용 산부인과 지정제 도입이 요구된다. 마지막으로 노년기 여성장애인은 건강 의료 서비스 지원으로 지역 정신건강복지센터, 보건소 등과 연계하여 정기 방문, 신체 및 심리 지원, 가정활동 지원이 필요하다.