• Title/Summary/Keyword: yIgG

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Studies on the Separation of Immunoglobulin and Immunological Response from Korean Native Cattle (한우초유중 Ig의 분리 ${\cdot}$ 정제 및 면역 반응에 관한 연구)

  • Baick, Seung-Cheon;Kim, Yong-Hwi;Shin, Je-Ho;Yu, Je-Hyeon
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to efficiently separate the Ig from Korean native cattle colostrum and to utilize them as an immunogen for the production of antibodies aginst rabbit. The results obtained were as follows : 1. About 84% of Ig G could be separated from Korean native cattle colostrum by·gel filtration using Superose 12 column on HPLC. The separation profile of Korean native cattle colostral immunoglobulin was similar that of Holstein colostral Ig. 2. Separation of Korean native cattle colostral Ig by anion exchange chromatography using Mono Q column on HPLC was poor resolution chromatographic pattern. 3. Hi-Trap Protein G column showed better results than the Protein A Sepharose CL-4B column in the Ig G binding capacity from Korean native cattle colostral Ig. 4. Protein G Sepharose Fast Flow system resulted in higher Ig g binding capacity as the industrial size scale-up approach. 5. Sufficient titer reaction of antibody to Korean native cattle colostral Ig G was confirmed by ELISA.

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Effects of Socheongryong-Tang on Immunoglobulin Production in Asthmatic Mice (소청용탕(小靑龍湯)이 천식(喘息)이 유발된 생쥐의 면역 글로불린 분비에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Sun;Cho, Su-Jin;Moon, Kyoung-Il;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Bu-Yeo;Cho, Su-In
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : Socheongryong-Tang(小靑龍湯, SCRT), a herbal remedy, has been widely used to treat respiratory disease such as cough and asthma in Oriental countries. Recent years SCRT was known as anti-allergic agent. However, its therapeutic mechanisms including immunoglobuline such as IgE, IgG1, IgG2a productions are unclear. Methods : We investigated the effects of SCRT on levels of antigen specific total antibody, IgE, IgG1, IgG2a using ELISA method in serum from allergen-induced asthma mice. Results : SCRT decreased level of antigen specific IgE significantly. And SCRT treated mice showed downward tendency of IgG1, a Th1 relative antibody, level. But, SCRT did not affect levels of antigen specific total antibody and IgG2a, a Th1 relative antibody. Conclusions : we demonstrated the strong possibility of SCRT as a complementary or alternative drug to western drug also demonstrated that regulation of Th1/Th2 imbalance may be one of mechanism contributed to treatment for respiratory disease by SCRT.

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Anti-IgE mAb Suppresses Systemic Anaphylaxis through the Inhibitory IgG Receptor Fc ${\gamma}$ RIIb in Mice - Interaction between Anti-IgE and Fc ${\gamma}$ RIIb -

  • Kang, Nam-In;Jin, Zhe-Wu;Lee, Hern-Ku
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2007
  • Background: Anti-IgE mAb which binds circulating but not receptor-bound IgE has been shown to be effective in treatment for asthma and other allergic diseases. However, the mechanisms by which anti-IgE mAb influences the pathophysiological responses are remained to be illustrated. This study was undertaken to examine the therapeutic efficacy of non-anaphylactogenic anti-mouse IgE mAb using murine models of IgE-induced systemic fatal anaphylaxis. Methods: Active systemic anaphylaxis was induced by either penicillin V(Pen V) or OVA and passive systemic anaphylaxis was induced by either anaphylactogenic anti-mouse IgE or a mixture of anti-chicken gamma globulin (CGG) IgG1 mAb and CGG. The binding of the Fc portion of anti-IgE to CHO-stable cell line expressing mouse Fc ${\gamma}$ RIIb was examined using flow cytometry. Fc fragments of anti-IgE mAb were prepared using papain digestion. The expression of phosphatases in lungs were assessed by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Results: Anti-IgE mAb prevented IgE- and IgG-induced active and passive systemic fatal reactions. In both types of anaphylaxis, anti-IgE mAb suppressed antigen-specific IgE responses, but not those of IgG. Anti-IgE mAb neither prevented anaphylaxis nor suppressed the IgE response in Fc ${\gamma}$ RIIb-deficient mice. The Fc portion of anti-IgE mAb was bound to murine Fc ${\gamma}$ RIIb gene-transfected CHO cells and inhibited systemic anaphylaxis. Anti-IgE mAb blocked the anaphylaxis-induced downregulation of Fc ${\gamma}$ RIIb-associated phosphatases such as src homology 2 domain-containing inositol 5-phosphatase (SHIP) and phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN). Conclusion: Anti-IgE mAb prevented anaphylaxis by delivering nonspecific inhibitory signals through the inhibitory IgG receptor, Fc ${\gamma}$ RIIb, rather than targeting IgE.

A Case of IgG4-Related Lung Disease Presenting as Interstitial Lung Disease

  • Ahn, Jee Hwan;Hong, Sun In;Cho, Dong Hui;Chae, Eun Jin;Song, Joon Seon;Song, Jin Woo
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.77 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2014
  • Intrathoracic involvement of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related disease has recently been reported. However, a subset of the disease presenting as interstitial lung disease is rare. Here, we report a case of a 35-year-old man with IgG4-related lung disease with manifestations similar to those of interstitial lung disease. Chest computed tomography showed diffuse ground glass opacities and rapidly progressive pleural and subpleural fibrosis in both upper lobes. Histological findings showed diffuse interstitial lymphoplasmacytic infiltration with an increased number of IgG4-positive plasma cells. Serum levels of IgG and IgG4 were also increased. The patient was diagnosed with IgG4-related lung disease, treated with anti-inflammatory agents, and showed improvement. Lung involvement of IgG4-related disease can present as interstitial lung disease and, therefore, should be differentiated when evaluating interstitial lung disease.

Decreased Serum Immunoglobulin in Recurrent Otitis Media with Effusion (재발성 삼출성 중이염과 혈청 면역글로불린 농도의 저하)

  • Shin, Il-Ho;Park, Dong-Choon;Byun, Jae-Yong;Park, Moon-Seo;Cha, Chang-Il;Yeo, Seung-Geun
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2007
  • Background: Defective or immature antibody responses to pathogens in children may explain the increased susceptibility to acute otitis media. However, there is no study in Korea patients whether a correlation exists between otitis media with effusion and the levels of serum immunoglobulins, IgG subclasses, IgA, IgM and IgE. Methods: 45 children with otitis media with effusion more than 4 episodes in 12 months or 3 episodes in 6 months, 62 children with otitis media with effusion less than 3 episodes in 12 months and 102 children for control group took part in the study at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the KyungHee University from May 2004 to Feburary 2007. Serum immunoglobulin levels were determined by nephelometry. And then the relationship between otitis media with effusion and serum immunoglobulin level was evaluated. Results: In otitis media prone group, serum IgG1, IgG2, IgG4, and IgA level was lower than those level of control group, it was significantly decreased (p<0.05). In otitis media group, serum IgA, IgE, and IgG4 level was lower than those level of control. But it was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Lower immunoglobulins in children with otitis media with effusion suggest a generalized decreased antibody responses. Lower levels of serum IgG1, IgG2, IgG4, and IgA may be related with chronicity or intractability of otitis media with effusion.

Modulation of Antibody Responses against Gnathostoma spinigerum in Mice Immunized with Crude Antigen Formulated in CpG Oligonucleotide and Montanide ISA720

  • Intapan, Pewpan M.;Hirunpetcharat, Chakrit;Kularbkaew, Churairat;Yutanawiboonchai, Wiboonchai;Janwan, Penchom;Maleewong, Wanchai
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to investigate the antibody responses in mice immunized with Gnathostoma spinigerum crude antigen (GsAg) incorporated with the combined adjuvant, a synthetic oligonucleotide containing unmethylated CpG motif (CpG ODN 1826) and a stable water in oil emulsion (Montanide ISA720). Mice immunized with GsAg and combined adjuvant produced all antibody classes and subclasses to GsAg except IgA. IgG2a/2b/3 but not IgG1 subclasses were enhanced by immunization with CpG ODN 1826 when compared with the control groups immunized with non-CpG ODN and Montanide ISA or only with Montanide ISA, suggesting a biased induction of a Th1-type response by CpG ODN. After challenge infection with live G. spinigerum larvae, the levels of IgG2a/2b/3 antibody subclasses decreased immediately and continuously, while the IgG1 subclass remained at high levels. This also corresponded to a continuous decrease of the IgG2a/IgG1 ratio after infection. Only IgM and IgG1 antibodies, but not IgG2a/2b/3, were significantly produced in adjuvant control groups after infection. These findings suggest that G. spinigerum infection potently induces a Th2-type biased response.

Detection of IgG Using Thiolated Protein G Modified SPR Sensor Chip (Thiolated protein G로 개질된 SPR 센서 칩을 이용한 IgG 검출)

  • Sin, Eun-Jung;Lee, Yeon-Kyung;Sohn, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2011
  • A portable surface plasmon resonance(SPR) based immunosensor using thiolated protein G and protein G was developed for the detection of immunoglobulin G(IgG). The protein G has specific affinity with Fc fragment of IgG and was thiolated by 2-Iminothiolane for introduction of thiol groups. Anti-IgG, bovine serum albumin(BSA), and IgG have been sequently injected after surface modification of gold sensor chip with protein G and thiolated protein G. The output signal was increased with the injection of each protein and the actual signal was measured by subtracting signal of reference channel from signal of sample injected channel. The experimental results showed the higher detection capability of IgG using thiolated protein G compared with protein G. From these results, we can conclude that the current surface modification technique and the portable SPR sensor system can be applied to various immunosensors for diagnosis.

Plasma Protein Profile of Neonatal Buffalo Calves in Relation to the Protein Profile of Colostrum/Milk during First Week Following Parturition

  • Lone, Abdul Gani;Singh, Charanbir;Singha, S.P.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2003
  • An investigation was made into the protein profile of colostrum/milk of ten Murrah buffaloes and of their ten buffalo calves during their first week of neonatal life to study the materno-neonatal transfer of immunoglobulins (Ig). Calves were pail fed 3.5 liter of colostrum and/or milk per calf/day exclusively from their dam. First blood sample from newborn calves was collected before colostrum feeding on the day of birth (day zero) and the sampling continued daily for seven days after colostrum/milk feeding. Colostrum/milk Ig and IgG values were $4.82{\pm}2.60$, $2.19{\pm}1.90$, $1.12{\pm}0.82$, $0.69{\pm}0.44$, $0.59{\pm}0.31$, $0.47{\pm}0.20$, $0.40{\pm}0.22$, $0.40{\pm}0.25$ and $3.58{\pm}1.90$, $1.08{\pm}0.92$, $0.52{\pm}0.40$, $0.31{\pm}0.20$, $0.27{\pm}0.14$, $0.22{\pm}0.08$, $0.18{\pm}0.09$, $0.14{\pm}0.08$ respectively during 0-7 days post partum. The concentration of total colostrum/milk proteins, Ig, IgG and albumin were highest within 12 h post-partum. Thereafter, the concentrations followed a declining trend which may be attributed to the reduced transfer of proteins from the maternal blood, declining synthesis by the mammary glands and/or depletion of stored proteins. The concentrations of plasma Ig and IgG before colostrum feeding on day zero were $0.42{\pm}0.09$ and $0.08{\pm}0.03$ respectively. The levels of plasma Ig were $1.90{\pm}0.37$, $1.80{\pm}0.31$, $1.80{\pm}0.26$, $1.81{\pm}0.28$, $1.78{\pm}0.31$, $1.79{\pm}0.21$, $1.80{\pm}0.32$ and of IgG were $1.57{\pm}0.41$, $1.30{\pm}0.29$, $1.31{\pm}0.21$, $1.27{\pm}0.18$, $1.23{\pm}0.21$, $1.23{\pm}0.16$, $1.26{\pm}0.21$ on days 1-7 after birth after colostrum/milk feeding. The concentrations of total plasma proteins, Ig, IgG were lowest before colostrum feeding and increased significantly (p<0.05) after colostrum feeding in buffalo neonates. The results suggest that the highest amounts of colostral Ig and IgG were available on the day of parturition and thus the calves should receive colostrum as early after birth as possible. Colostrum Ig and IgG concentrations were not correlated to plasma Ig and IgG concentrations in the post-suckle buffalo calves and therefore, colostrum Ig and IgG concentrations were probably not the principle determinants of calf post-suckle plasma Ig and IgG concentrations.

Detection of Salmonella in Milk by Sandwich ELISA using Anti-Outer Membrane Protein Immunoglobulins (Anti-Outer Membrane Protein 면역단백질을 이용한 Sandwich ELISA 방법에 의한 우유 내 Salmonella의 검출)

  • 최석호
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2004
  • The specificity of sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect Salmonella in milk was determined in this study. The antibodies used in sandwich ELISA were egg yolk immunoglobulin G (IgY) obtained after immunization of hen with outer membrane protein (OMP) fraction from Salmonella typhimurium and rabbit IgG obtained after immunization of rabbit with the purified OMP with the molecular weight of 40,000. The immunoblot assay showed that the IgY reacted strongly with OMP with the molecular weight of 6,000 and the rabbit IgG reacted strongly with OMP with the molecular weights of 40,000, 35,000, and 6,000 from the bacteria including Salmonella which belongs to Enterobacteriaceae. The IgY and rabbit IgG also reacted with other proteins from Salmonella typhimurium in immunoblot assay. Competitive ELISA showed that IgY showed specifity to react with two strains of Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella cholerasuis but not with Escherichia coli and Yersinia enterocolitica. Two strains of Salmonella typhimurium added to UHT milk showed the highest absorbance of all the bacteria used in the sandwich ELISA. Some strains of Salmonella cholerasuis showed higher absorbances than non-Salmonella bacteria.

IMMUNOHISTOPATHOLOGIC STUDY OF PERIAPICAL LESIONS (치근단(齒根端) 병소(病巢)의 면역병리조직학적(免疫病理組織學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Cho, Hyo-Sun
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1982
  • This study was performed to elucidate the histopathologic distribution of immunoglobulins, particularly IgA, IgG and IgM in the periapical lesions, including 22 periapical granulomas and 18 periapical cysts. The immunoperoxidase staining method using reagents manufactured and supplied by Danish DAKO company was employed in this study. In comparison with the immunohistochemical methods, this method was proved to be reliable and convinient one to detect immunoglobulins in the tissue. The following results were obtained: 1. In the 22 periapical granulomas, IgG was found in 20 cases (90.9%), IgA in 16 cases (72.7%) and IgM in 19 cases (86.3%). 2. In the 18 periapical cysts, IgG was found in 16 cases (88.8%), IgA in 13 cases (72.2%) and IgM in 15 cases (83.3%). 3. The distribution of immunoglobulins both in periapical granulomas and periapical cysts was in great diversity according to the lesion and area. 4. More immunoglobulins were found in the exudative area with moderate or severe infiltrations of plasma cells and lymphocytes and less concentration of immunoglobulins were seen in the area with leukocytes infiltration and tissue destruction. 5. The area with collagenolysis and reparative activity contained more abundant IgG and IgM than IgA in periapical granulomas. 6. IgG was dominant in the granulomatous connective tissue and immunoglobulins were not easily found in the fibrous capsule in periapical cysts.

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