• Title/Summary/Keyword: xenon

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Development of Xenon feed system for a 300 W Hall-effect Thruster (300 W급 홀 추력기를 위한 제논연료공급장치 개발)

  • Kim, Youn-Ho;Seon, Jong-Ho;Kang, Seong-Min;Wee, Jung-Hyun;Yoon, Ho-Sung;Choe, Won-Ho;Lee, Jong-Sub;Seo, Mi-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2009
  • A Xenon feed system has been developed for a 300 W Hall-effect thruster intended for orbit maintenance of small satellite. The system can store about 2 kg of xenon gas at 150 bar and is capable of controlling the mass flow rate of the gas at 0.5 SCCM resolution. The performance of the system is verified with a laboratory experiment. It is confirmed that the operation of the feed system is successful at a pressure level of $1.0{\times}10^{-6}$ torr in the vacuum chamber.

Ruby single crystal growth by the xenon-arc type floating zone method (Xenon-arc type floating zone법에 의한 루비 단결정 성장)

  • 정일형;임창성;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 1997
  • Ruby single crystals of 6-7 mm in dialneter and 20-25 mm in length were grown by the xenon-arc type floating zone method using a self-designed FZHY1, Calcination and sintering conditions were investigated and optimum growth conditions were established for controlling the factors such as growth rates, rotation speeds and cooling rates. Also the available energy levels of $Cr^{3+}$ were calculated from transmission data. The growth direction of the crystals was [1010] direction identified by Laue back reflection pattern. The distribution of refractive indices on the wafer of the grown crystals was homogeneous except for the edges of the wafer. The crystals could be used as a laser material with a wavelength of 693 nm and a metastate level.

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A Study on Sterilization Characteristics of Elliptical Reactor by Using Xenon Flashlamp and Photocatalyst (Xenon flashlamp와 광촉매를 이용한 타원형 반응기의 살균 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Gil;Hong, Ji-Tae;Choi, Kyoung-Hwa;Cha, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hong-Ju;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we invented a new and unique technique for the sterilization of Escherichia coli(E. coli) in polluted water. We applied a rich ultra-violet(UV) light from pulsed xenon flashlamp and photocatalyst(TiO2) to sterilize E. coli in polluted water. This method based on the use of UV light and photocatalyst is eco-friendly and does not cause secondary pollution. The proposed elliptical reactor is able to concentrate on quartz sleeve coated TiO2 or general quartz sleeve. The primary objective of our research was to determine the important parameters such as pulse repetition rate and input voltage and to know on the sterilizing efficiency of quartz sleeve coated TiO2 and general quartz sleeve. We obtained to achieve 99.999% sterilization in as little as 6 pulses at 800V in case of quartz sleeve coated Ti02, and 10 pulses at 800V in case of general quartz sleeve for 5 minutes. Although transmitted light of quartz sleeve coated TiO2 is deceased, the sterilizing efficiency is increased by 40% than general quartz sleeve. The reason of high sterilizing efficiency is that generated hydroxyl radical(OH) by photocatalyst and is able to concentrate light at a focus by using elliptical reactor.

LED Headlight, Safety and Application in Oral Surgery (구강 수술에 사용가능한 LED 헤드라이트의 안전성 및 실용성)

  • Yoo, Young-Sam;Heo, Geon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2010
  • Background and Objectives : LED(Light emitting diode) is recently introduced as a energy-saving light source in many area including agriculture and environment. In medical field it is known as bright and safe light source in surgical lighting including headlight. This study is aimed to test effectiveness and cost-saving of mountain-climbing headlight in comparison with xenon headlight. Materials and Methods : Internet market-available mountain-climbing headlight was compared with medical xenon headlight regarding heat generation after 30 minutes' usage, intensity of illumination and possible burn to the perioral skin. To get temperature data, 5 cases of tonsillectomy were done with the aid of LED headlight, while another 5 tonsillectomies were done using xenon headlight. Results : The temperatures of all light sources were below 45 degrees Celcius until finish of the surgery without burn or complications. No differences in operation time with both headlights. The maximal intensities of illumination were 24000 Lux for xenon, 20000 Lux for LED. Conclusion : Mountain-climbing headlight could be safe and helpful light source with low cost in simple oral surgery.

Power supply design and discharge characteristics analysis of xenon flashlamp by using LLC resonance rhenomena (LLC 공진현상을 이용한 제논 플래쉬램프 전원회로의 설계 및 방전특성분석)

  • Lee, Hee-Chang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, I propose the design technology of LLC resonant converter for the xenon flashlamp that is used to the solid state laser. Through the fabrication of 1.5kW large scale LLC resonant converter, the discharge characteristics are carried out, and introduce the new control method for limiting inrush current by the abrupt load current changes. The mathematical modeling for the lamp discharge includes the internal loss and lamp parameters. I propose the optimal method for the driving conditions of xenon flashlamp from the simulation results comparing the real measurements.

Effects of Neon Plasma Emission on Optical Properties of Phosphor Layers in Surface-Type Alternate Current Plasma Display Panel

  • Jang, Sang-Hun;Cho, Ki-Duck;Tae, Heung-Sik;Park, Lee-Soon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2000
  • This study uses neon and xenon gas mixture discharges to determine the effects of the neon plasma emission on the characteristics of visible emission from the stimulation of the red, green, blue(RGB) phosphor layers in a surface-type alternate current plasma display panel(AC PDP). With a mixture of less than 2% xenon to neon, it is found that the luminance changes in the visible emission of the phosphor layers are similar to those of the neon plasma emission. In the range of xenon mix ratio from 2 to 5%, the luminance of the red, green, blue(RGB) phosphor layers decreases with a decrease in the neon plasma emission intensity. However, with a mixture of above 5% xenon to neon, the luminance of the red, green, blue(RGB) phosphor layers increases regardless of a decrease in the neon plasma emission intensity. Furthermore, the color purity of the red, green, blue(RGB) phosphor layers improve as the neon plasma emission intensity decreases. Accordingly, it is concluded that the optical properties of the phosphor layers, including color purity and luminance, depend on the neon plasma discharge emission as well as the visible emission from the stimulation of the phosphor layers.

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Generalized Nyquist Criterion for the Stability of Xenon Oscillation (일반화된 Nyquist 요건에 의한 제논진동의 안전성 분석)

  • Park, You-Cho;Park, Goon-Cherl;Chung, Chang-Hyun;Park, Chong-Kyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 1990
  • The Xenon spatial oscillation may give rise to operational difficulties in a nuclear power plant. In this study, in order to investigate the Xenon instability for a PWR, the frequency-domain technique is adopted by using Generalized Nyquist Criterion, which is more general and suitable for the multi-input/multi-output system. Also linearized modal fluxes are obtained by a modal expansion. This model has been implemented to test the axial Xenon stability of YGN-1 unit against the changes in plant operating parameters ; power level, control rod position, and core average burnup. The results show that the increase of power level and the deeper insertion of control rod have the destabilizing effect, and that the burnup progress makes the core less stable. Also the results show that the overestimation due to modal interaction was found not to be significant.

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Integrated High Voltage Trigger and Simmer power supply for Xenon Lamp (제논 램프 구동용 트리거 및 지머 통합 회로)

  • Jia, Ziyi;Cho, Chan-Gi;Song, Seung-Ho;Jeong, Woo-choel;Park, Hyun-Il;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a circuit consisting of a simmer power supply unit and a series trigger unit that can be applicable to xenon lamp driving. An LCC resonant converter based on the continuous conduction mode (CCM) is applied to the simmer circuit and by using the current output control it is possible to maintain the ionization of the lamp which has the negative resistance load characteristic. At the same time, in order to generate a high voltage, a series trigger circuit which has a number of capacitors and diodes is designed. The generated high trigger output voltage could ionize the xenon gas. This paper explains the configuration and features of the integrated circuit system, and verifies the proposed design and stable operation of the xenon lamp. The experimental and simulation results show the not only rationality but also stability of the proposed circuit.

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Design and Implementation of a Trigger Circuit for Xenon Flash Lamp Driver (제논 플래시 램프 구동장치를 위한 트리거 회로 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, Seung-Ho;Cho, Chan-Gi;Park, Su-Mi;Park, Hyun-Il;Bae, Jung-Su;Jang, Sung-Roc;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.138-139
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a trigger circuit which can be series connected with main pulse circuit for a xenon flash lamp driver. For generating high voltage, the trigger circuit is designed as an inductive energy storage pulsed power modulator with 2 state step-up circuit consisting of a boost converter and a flyback circuit. In order to guarantee pulse width, a resonant capacitor on the output side of the flyback circuit is designed. This capacitor limits the output voltage to protect the flyback switch. In addition, to protect another power supply of xenon flash lamp driver from trigger pulse, the high voltage transformer which can carry the full current of main pulse is designed. To verify the proposed design, the trigger circuit is developed with the specification of maximum 23 kV, 0.6 J/pulse output and tested with a xenon flash lamp driver consisting of a main pulse circuit and a simmer circuit.

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Calculation of fuel temperature profile for heavy water moderated natural uranium oxide fuel using two gas mixture conductance model for noble gas Helium and Xenon

  • Jha, Alok;Gupta, Anurag;Das, Rajarshi;Paraswar, Shantanu D.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.2760-2770
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    • 2020
  • A model for calculation of fuel temperature profile using binary gas mixture of Helium and Xenon for gap gas conductance is proposed here. In this model, the temperature profile of a fuel pencil from fuel centreline to fuel surface has been calculated by taking into account the dilution of Helium gas filled during fuel manufacturing due to accumulation of fission gas Xenon. In this model an explicit calculation of gap gas conductance of binary gas mixture of Helium and Xenon has been carried out. A computer code Fuel Characteristics Calculator (FCCAL) is developed for the model. The phenomena modelled by FCCAL takes into account heat conduction through the fuel pellet, heat transfer from pellet surface to the cladding through the gap gas and heat transfer from cladding to coolant. The binary noble gas mixture model used in FCCAL is an improvement over the parametric model of Lassmann and Pazdera. The results obtained from the code FCCAL is used for fuel temperature calculation in 3-D neutron diffusion solver for the coolant outlet temperature of the core at steady operation at full power. It is found that there is an improvement in calculation time without compromising accuracy with FCCAL.