LED Headlight, Safety and Application in Oral Surgery

구강 수술에 사용가능한 LED 헤드라이트의 안전성 및 실용성

  • Yoo, Young-Sam (Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University) ;
  • Heo, Geon (Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University)
  • 유영삼 (인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 이비인후과학교실) ;
  • 허건 (인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 이비인후과학교실)
  • Published : 2010.11.26

Abstract

Background and Objectives : LED(Light emitting diode) is recently introduced as a energy-saving light source in many area including agriculture and environment. In medical field it is known as bright and safe light source in surgical lighting including headlight. This study is aimed to test effectiveness and cost-saving of mountain-climbing headlight in comparison with xenon headlight. Materials and Methods : Internet market-available mountain-climbing headlight was compared with medical xenon headlight regarding heat generation after 30 minutes' usage, intensity of illumination and possible burn to the perioral skin. To get temperature data, 5 cases of tonsillectomy were done with the aid of LED headlight, while another 5 tonsillectomies were done using xenon headlight. Results : The temperatures of all light sources were below 45 degrees Celcius until finish of the surgery without burn or complications. No differences in operation time with both headlights. The maximal intensities of illumination were 24000 Lux for xenon, 20000 Lux for LED. Conclusion : Mountain-climbing headlight could be safe and helpful light source with low cost in simple oral surgery.

Keywords

References

  1. Macnaughton-Jones H. Demonstration of Lighting of Operating Theatres. Proc R Soc Med 6(Obstet Gynaecol Sect). 1913;111-112.
  2. Berson WL, Richey TV. Headlight. Anesthesiology. 1959;20:889-890.
  3. Emerson EB. A Surgical Headlight That Meets Modern Medicolegal Requirements. Shock-Proof, Flame-Proof, and Easily Sterilized. Arch Otolaryngol. 1963;78:215-216. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1963.00750020223021
  4. Jobe R, Jobe K. A new surgical headlight reflector which avoids the disadvantages of parallel beams. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977; 60(4):638-639. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197710000-00033
  5. Zusho H. A head mirror with an integral fiberoptic light source. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986;95(3 Pt 1):360-361. https://doi.org/10.1177/01945998860953P117
  6. Kaye BL. An improved quartz-halogen headlight. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976;57(1):110-111. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197601000-00028
  7. Lore JM. Fiberoptic headlight. Adaptation for observation and teaching. Arch Otolaryngol. 1976;102(8):511. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1976.00780130105017
  8. Furnas DW. An ideal headlamp for overseas surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1988;81(4):608-609. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198804000-00023
  9. Wu AY, Vagefi MR, Georgescu D, McCann JD, Anderson RL. Low-cost headlamps for facial and oculoplastic surgery. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;24(5):429.
  10. Moriyama S, Kawasuji M. Lighting and surgical exposure with head lamp and optical loupes. Kyobu Geka. 2009;62(8 Suppl): 633-637.
  11. Lee ACH, Elson DS, Neil MA, Kumar S, Ling BW, Bello F, et al. Solid-state semiconductors are better alternatives to arc-lamps for ef?cient and uniform illumination in minimal access surgery Surg Endosc. 2009;23:518-526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-008-9854-7
  12. Tuggle DE, Smith K. Cutaneous burns from a surgical headlight beam: a case report, review of the literature, and evaluation of surface temperature at different working lengths from surgical headlights. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68(1):176-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.04.058
  13. Okoro SA, Patel TH. Who needs the surgical headlight? Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007;44(2):126-128. https://doi.org/10.1597/06-026.1
  14. Rohrich RJ. Why I hate the headlight. and other ways to protect your cervical spine. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107(4):1037-1038. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200104010-00021
  15. Rowlands J, Mal RK. Headlight or head mirror? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2006;263(6):601-602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-006-0020-3