• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.327-333
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 차조기의 30, 50, 70, 95% 에탄올 및 물추출물과 분획물의 전자 공여능, 지질산화 억제능, SOD 유사활성 및 xanthin oxidase 저해 활성을 측정하였다. 추출물의 전자 공여능은 $18{\sim}30%$ 정도로 낮았으나, 분획물에서는 95%과 70% 에탄올 추출물의 chloroform 분획이 50% 수준의 활성을 보였고, ethyl acetate 분획에서는 모든 추출용매에서 75% 이상의 활성을 보였다. 특히, 70% 에탄올 추출물의 ethyl acetate 분획물이 93.4%로 가장 높은 활성을 보였으며 $RC_{50}$에 요구되는 농도는 200.5 ppm이었다. 저장 온도 $40^{\circ}C$에서 linoleic acid의 자동산화를 가장 효과적으로 억제하는 것으로 나타난 추출물은 70% 에탄올 이었다. 분획물의 경우, 95% 에탄추출물은 hexane과 ethyl acetate 가용성분이 그 외 에탄올 추출과 물추출은 chloroform과 ethyl acetate 가용성분이 가장 높은 억제효과를 나타내었다. SOD 유사활성은 에탄올 추출물이 $28{\sim}32%$, 물추출물이 30.3%이었으며, 70% 에탄올 추출물이 32.4%로 가장 높았다. 분획물에서는 70% 에탄올 추출물의 ethyl acetate 가용분이 38.8%로 활성이 가장 높았으며 $IC_{50}$에 요구되는 농도는 1549.0ppm이었다. Xanthine oxidase 저해 활성은 에탄올추출물이 $36{\sim}41.2%$이었으며, 물추출물이 46.9%로 추출물중 가장 높았다. 분획물에서는 물추출의 ethyl acetate 가용분이 1,000 ppm 농도에서 52%의 활성을 보여 가장 높았다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.212-216
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• 2006

황금 (Scutellaria baicalensis Gergi)에 함유된 항산화 억제활성 물질을 분리하고 항산화 효과에 대하여 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 황금 500g을 100% MeOH로 추출하여 150g의 수율을 얻었으며, 다시 분획하여 Ethyl ether 13.2g과 n-BuOH 10.3g, Water 126.5g을 얻었다. 2. Ethyl ether 분획을 Column chromatography, TLC 및 HPLC를 이용하여 xanthine oxidase 억제활성을 가진 compound I을 분리하였다. 3. $^1H-NMR,\;^{13}C-NMR$, MS spectrometer 등 분광학적 방법을 이용하여 Compound I의 구조를 규명한 결과, flavonoid 물질로서 compound I은 구조식이 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2'-methoxy-flavanone로 확인되었다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.291-291
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• 2017

The effects of bioactivity, binding polyphenolic contents, DPPH radical scavenging activity, ABTS radical scavenging activity, xanthine oxidase and immune activity on the storage temperature and durations of Codonopsis lanceolata root were evaluated in vitro. The contents of total polyphenol and flavonoid content by storage temperature and storage period was no significant difference according to the storage period, but it was found that the content was higher at lower storage temperature. The DPPH free radical scavenging activity at six different concentrations, 500, 1000, 2500, 5000, 10000 and 20000 mg/L are measured, the scavenging activity according to different storage temperature and storage period showed relatively the higher the activity in the shorter storage period or the lower storage temperature. The ABTS radical scavenging activity did not show a significant difference under various storage temperature and storage period conditions. The xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of C. lanceolata extract tended to decrease more, depending on the longer storage period or the higher storage temperature. In different storage period and storage temperature conditions, the immune cell growth of C. lanceolata extract promoted a concentration-dependent manner in both human T cell and B cell, and did not show a significant difference. These results of this study suggested that the root of C. lanceolata may assist in the potential biological activities, and can be used as a source of human health products.

• Mycobiology
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.296-300
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• 2014

We selected Pleurotus ostreatus from among several edible mushrooms because it has high anti-gout xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitory activity. The maximal amount of XOD inhibitor was extracted when the Pleurotus ostreatus fruiting body was treated with distilled water at $40^{\circ}C$ for 48 hr. The XOD inhibitor thus obtained was purified by Sephadex G-50 gel permeation chromatography, ultrafiltration, $C_{18}$ solid phase extraction chromatography and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with 3% of solid yield, and its XOD inhibitory activity was 0.9 mg/mL of $IC_{50}$. The purified XOD inhibitor was a tripeptide with the amino acid sequence phenylalanine-cysteine-histidine and a molecular weight of 441.3 Da. The XOD inhibitor-containing ultrafiltrates from Pleurotus ostreatus demonstrated dose-dependent anti-gout effects in a Sprague-Dawley rat model of potassium oxonate-induced gout, as shown by decreased serum urated levels at doses of 500 and 1,000 mg/kg, although the effect was not as great as that achieved with the commercial anti-gout agent, allopurinol when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.431-439
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• 2005

Objective: The aim was to identify the inhibitory effects of Flos Bombacis Malabarici(FBM) on Monosodium Urate (MSU)-induced gout in rats. Materials and Methods: After pretreatment of FBM I (50mg/kg), FBM II (125mg/kg) for seven days followed by injection of MSU solution, the various indicators related to gout were measured, such as hematological and serum levels and including joint inflammation. Also, it was investigated whether FBM directly inhibits the activity of xanthine oxidase in vitro. Results: As a result of this study, FBM didn't show the cytotoxicity in Jurkat cells, but it showed significant inhibition of activity of xanthine oxidase in vitro. FBM slightly inhibited joint inflammation induced by MSU though not with statistical significance. FBM partially decreased MSU-induced AST, ALT, BUN, creatinine, WBC, ESR elevation and significantly decreased MSU-induced uric acid in serum. Conclusion: These results suggest that FBM has therapeutic effects that are applicable to prevention and treatment of gout. and should be further investigated.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.199-213
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• 1997

In convulsion state by PTZ in rat, anticonvulsive effect and some of ${\gamma}-aminobutyric$ acid(GABA)-related mechanisms of Buthus extract in brain was experimented. It was inhibited GABA-T activity, lipid peroxide generation and xanthine oxidase activity as scheduled administration in vitro and vivo. And the content of brain glutathione was increased as scheduled administration in rat. In convulsion state by PTZ of previously managed rat by Buthus extract, onset time and duration were non-specific changes but recovery time and severity was remarkably reduced. In conclusion speculated that Buthus extract inhibits convulsion by control of GABA content In brain.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.388-393
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• 2006

The aim was to identify the inhibitory effects of Radix Rosae Laevigatae(RRL) on Monosodium Urate(MSU)-induced gout in rats. After pretreatment of RRL I (125mg/kg), RRL II (50mg/kg) for seven days followed by injection of MSU solution, the various indicators related to gout were measured, such as hematological and serum levels and including joint inflammation. Also, it was investigated whether RRL directly inhibits the activity of xanthine oxidase in vitro. As a result of this study, RRL didn't show the cytotoxicity on cell proliferation, but it showed significant inhibition of activity of xanthine oxidase in vitro. RRL slightly inhibited joint inflammation induced by MSU though not with statistical significance. RRL partially decreased MSU-induced BUN, creatinine, WBC, ESR elevation and significantly decreased MSU-induced AST, ALT, uric acid in serum. These results suggest that RRL has therapeutic effects that are applicable to prevention and treatment of gout, and should be further investigated.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.18-21
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• 2002

The extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves was measured for inhibitory activity against xanthine oxidase. Aceton extract of G. biloba leaves showed strong inhibitory activity. Inhibitory activities of the fractionated extract were in the order of water > ethyl acetate fractions. Two fractions exhibiting strong inhibitory activities ware further purified via repeated silica gel, Amberlite IRN-78, Polyclar AT, and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies. Active components were isolated and identified through $^1$H-NMR and $^{13}$ C-NMR. The compounds were characterized as kaempferol 3-Ο-$\alpha$-(6$^{"′}$-p-coumaroylglucosyl-$\beta$-1,4-rhamnoside), and quercertin 3-Ο-$\alpha$-(6$^{′}$-p-coumaroylglucosyl-$\beta$-1,4-rhamnoside).

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.715-724
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• 2006

Objective : To identify the inhibitory effects of Commiphora Myrrha (CM) on monosodium urate (MSU)-induced gout model in rats. Materials and Methods: After pretreatment with CM-I (125mg/kg) or CM-II (50mg/kg) for 7 days followed by ones injection of MSU solution. the various indicators related to gout were measured on hematological and serum level including joint inflammation, Also, it was studied whether FBM directly inhibits the activity of xanthine oxidase in vitro. Results : As a result of this study, CM didn't show cytotoxicity in Jurkat cells, but it showed significant inhibition of activity of xanthine oxidase in vitro. CM slightly inhibited joint inflammation induced by MSU though not with statistical significance. CM partially decreased MSU-induced albumin, globulin, AST, ALT, BUN, creatinine. WBC, platelet count and ESR level and significantly decreased MSU-induced uric acid in serum. Conclusion : These results suggest that CM has therapeutic effects that are applicable to prevention and treatment of gout, and should be further investigated.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2018

An isoform of NADPH oxidase (NOX), NOX2 is a superoxide-generating enzyme involved in diverse pathophysiological events. Although its potential as a therapeutic target has been validated, there is no clinically available inhibitor. Herein, NOX2-inhibitory activity was screened with the constituents isolated from Schisandra chinensis, which has been reported to have antioxidant and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging effects. Among the partitions prepared from crude methanolic extract, a chloroform-soluble partition showed the highest NOX2-inhibitory activity in PLB-985 cell-based NOX2 assay. A total of twenty nine compounds (1 - 29) were identified from the chloroform fraction, including two first isolated compounds; dimethyl-malate (25) and 2-(2-hydroxyacetyl) furan (27) from this plants. Of these constituents, two compounds (gomisin T, and pregomisin) exhibited an NOX2-inhibitory effect with the $IC_{50}$ of $9.4{\pm}3.6$, and $62.9{\pm}11.3{\mu}M$, respectively. They are confirmed not to be nonspecific superoxide scavengers in a counter assay using a xanthine-xanthine oxidase system. These findings suggest the potential application of gomisin T (6) and other constituents of S. chinensis to inhibit NOX2.