• 제목/요약/키워드: working-set

검색결과 709건 처리시간 0.029초

요구 페이징 기반 가상메모리 페이지 교체 알고리즘의 구현 및 성능 분석 (Implementation and Performance Analysis of Virtual Memory Page Replacement Algorithms Based on Demand Paging)

  • 박경모;윤여훈
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1757-1760
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    • 2005
  • 요구 페이징 방식의 가상메모리 시스템에서 페이지 참조 스트링에 따른 페이지 교체 알고리즘의 성능평가를 위한 시뮬레이션을 개발한다. 참조 집약성을 기반으로 워킹세트(working set) 모델을 수정한 MWS 교체 알고리즘을 제안하였고 다양한 교체 알고리즘(FIFO, SC, LFU, LRU, Rand)들과 비교 실험한 결과 MWS는 발생 페이지 부재 수 측면에서 다른 교체 정책 보다 성능이 우수하였다.

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The stress positioning control method for slim CRTs glass design using FEM

  • Hwang, Yoing-Ik;Lee, Tae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.1053-1057
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    • 2007
  • One of the important roles of glass is safety guarantee in CRTs. It is working under high vacuum and has to be maintained continuously for the atmosphere pressure, humidity, and excitation etc,. This paper propose to CRTs glass design method via the stress positioning control for slim CRTs using FEM to ensure the national safety standard and newly demanded safety standard by CRTs set makers.

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누적외상병 예방을 위한 Drilling 작업 빈도에 관한 연구

  • 김철홍
    • 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한인간공학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1994
  • A laboratory experiment was conducted to examine the effect of varying working conditions on drilling frequendcy for females. Results of ANOVA showed that angle of wrist flexion and force had significant effects on drilling frequency. As angle ofwrist flexion and force increased drilling frequency decreased significantly. A set of 4 regression models were developed to predict maximum acceptable frequency (MAF) for drilling as a function of wrist flexion angle, force, and various physiological measures with could be applied in industrial situations

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최적 가공방법의 선택을 위한 모형화 (Modeling the Problem for the Optimal Selection of Process Plans)

  • 기재석;강맹규
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제14권24호
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1991
  • Is this paper the selection of a set of process plans is considered for a flexible manufacturing systems. This problem arises in the metal working industry when numerical controlled(N/C) machines are used to manufacture parts. In this paper a new concept to reduce the size of problem is proposed. A corresponding Integer programming model is formulated. The model formulated is to minimize corresponding manufacturing cost and minimize the number of tools and auxiliary devices such as fixtures, grippers, and feeders.

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EXAMPLES OF NEAR-RING NEUMANN SYSTEMS

  • McQuarrie, B.C.;Malone, J.J.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1988
  • In 1940, B. H. Neumann, working with a system more general than a near-field, proved that the additive group of such a system (and of a near-field) is commutative. The algebraic structure he used is known as a Neumann system (N-system). Here, the prime N-systems are classified and for each possible characteristic, examples of N-systems which are neither near-fields nor rings are given. It is also shown that a necessary condition for the set of all odd polynomials over GF(p) to be an N-system is that p is a Fermat prime.

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ATSC 수신기 시스템 (ATSC Set-Top Box System)

  • 도영수;김상욱
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 1999년도 KOBA 방송기술 워크샵
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1999
  • DTV(Digital Television)라 일컬어지는 방송 방식은 미국의 경우 지상파를 이용하여 압축된 영상신호와 음성신호를 방송 및 수신을 하기 위한 것으로 ATSC(Advanced Television System Committees)가 규격을 제안하고 FCC(Federal Communications Commission)가 수용하여 현실화 되어졌다. ATSC 산하의 다양한 Working Group에서는 방송국, 방송장비업체, 가전업체 등이 제안함으로써 규격화하여 전송부는 VSB(Vestigial Side-band), 영상압축은 MPEG2, 음성압축은 AC3로 결정하였다. 본 고에서는 ATSC의 규격에 따라 송신되어지는 방송을 수신할 수 있도록 채널복조와 영상 및 음성신호를 복호화 할 수 있는 수신 시스템의 구성과 테스트 결과를 살펴보고자 한다.

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Risk assessment of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the workplace

  • Kim, Hyeon-Yeong
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제31권
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    • pp.11.1-11.6
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    • 2016
  • Objectives A hazard assessment of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a commonly used workplace chemical, was conducted in order to protect the occupational health of workers. A literature review, consisting of both domestic and international references, examined the chemical management system, working environment, level of exposure, and possible associated risks. This information may be utilized in the future to determine appropriate exposure levels in working environments. Methods Hazard assessment was performed using chemical hazard information obtained from international agencies, such as Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development-generated Screening Information Data Set and International Program on Chemical Safety. Information was obtained from surveys conducted by the Minister of Employment and Labor ("Survey on the work environment") and by the Ministry of Environment ("Survey on the circulation amount of chemicals"). Risk was determined according to exposure in workplaces and chemical hazard. Results In 229 workplaces over the country, 831 tons of DEHP have been used as plasticizers, insecticides, and ink solvent. Calculated 50% lethal dose values ranged from 14.2 to 50 g/kg, as determined via acute toxicity testing in rodents. Chronic carcinogenicity tests revealed cases of lung and liver degeneration, shrinkage of the testes, and liver cancer. The no-observed-adverse-effect level and the lowest-observed-adverse-effect level were determined to be 28.9 g/kg and 146.6 g/kg, respectively. The working environment assessment revealed the maximum exposure level to be $0.990mg/m^3$, as compared to the threshold exposure level of $5mg/m^3$. The relative risk of chronic toxicity and reproductive toxicity were 0.264 and 0.330, respectively, while the risk of carcinogenicity was 1.3, which is higher than the accepted safety value of one. Conclusions DEHP was identified as a carcinogen, and may be dangerous even at concentrations lower than the occupational exposure limit. Therefore, we suggest management of working environments, with exposure levels below $5mg/m^3$ and all workers utilizing local exhaust ventilation and respiratory protection when handling DEHP.

소음노출량측정기의 Set Up 방법간의 시간가중평균값(TWA)의 차이 (Difference of Time Weighted Averages in Different Setting Ups for Noise Dosimeter)

  • 양흥석;이광묵;원정일
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 1995
  • This study was designed to investigate the difference of time weighted average(TWA) of noise levels and noise doses by the different operating parameter settings such as exchange rate, threshold level and criterion level for noise dosimeter in the field measurements of noise at industrial working environments. The time weighted averages of noise level and noise doses for noise working environments were determined by noise dosimeter on 80 workers employed at 20 industrial establishments of 8 industries. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The mean time weighted average(TWA) of the noise working environments by the operating parameter settings showed 93.4 dB(A) in 3 dB of exchange rate, 80 dB of threshold level and 90dB of criterion level 92.0 dB(A) in 3 dB-exchange rate, 90 dB-threshold level and 90 dB-criterion level, in 90.8 dB(A) in 5 dB of exchange rate, 80 dB of threshold level and 90 dB of criterion level, and 86.7 dB(A) in 5 dB of exchange rate, 90 dB of threshold level and 90dB of criterion level. 2. ln group of noise level less than 90 dB(A), mean TWAs of 80 dB of threshold level were significantly higher than that of 90 dB of threshold level in 3 dB and 5 dB of exchange rate. 3. The case exceeded threshold limit value of noise was 49(61.3 %) in 3dB, 80dB and 90 dB setting, 44(55.0 %) in 3 dB, 90 dB, 90 dB setting, 33(41.3 %) in 5 dB, 80dB, 90 dB setting and 26(32.5%) in 5 dB, 90 dB, 90 dB setting. Above considerations in mind, it is suggested that exchange rate and threshold level be specified in related laws and regulations in the evaluation of working environments noise.

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근로시간 단축의 고용효과 분석: 기업규모별 추정을 중심으로 (Analysis on Employment Effects of Working Hours Reduction with the Emphasis of Industry Size)

  • 유경준;이진
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 법정 근로시간 단축이 실 근로시간에 미친 영향과 실 근로시간 단축이 고용에 미친 영향을 패널 자료를 이용하여 추정하였다. 2004년부터 규모별로 순차적으로 적용된 점을 이용하여 추정한 결과 주당 1시간의 법정 근로시간 단축이 주당 실 근로시간을 약 0.44~1.05시간 단축시킨 것으로 추정되었다. 한편, 실 근로시간 단축의 고용효과는 규모별로 상이한 결과가 도출되었다. 이러한 상이한 결과는 소규모의 경우 외국인 근로자가 반영되지 않은 자료의 한계에 기인한 것을 포함하여 다양한 이유에 기인한 것으로 여겨져 추가적인 연구가 필요하다. 또한 사업체 규모별로 다르게 추정된 결과는 실 근로시간 단축의 고용효과가 일률적이지 않을 수 있음을 보여준다 할 수 있다.

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A Design for Summer Safety Shoes for Agricultural Work Using a Survey

  • Lee, Kyung Suk;Kim, Do Hee;Oh, Young Soon;Oh, Sae Loom;Chae, Hye Seon;Kim, Kyung Ran
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study aimed to find good design for summer functional farm shoes under the agricultural environment and working characteristics, which can help safe farm work and further promote the efficiency of working. Background: Most accidents at farms were overturn accidents caused by slipping or falling, and it was found that the main factors which caused the overturn accidents were inappropriate work shoes for the working conditions. These inappropriate work shoes often cause overturn accidents in the rural areas with steep paths. Method: A survey on work shoes was conducted with 174 farmers, and the outcome of this survey was used to find problems of work shoes and improvement ideas for the design of work shoes which can be used at farms. Results: Regarding the form of farm shoes, the ankle height was set at 6 inches to prevent the bending of the ankle and the inflow of foreign substances. The size and groove of the pattern of the outsole were extended to prevent catching of foreign substances. In the upper part, polyurethane and cordura were used in combination to secure air permeability, which was pointed out as the reason for the discomfort during the work wearing existing work shoes. Conclusion: Since farmers felt discomfort with the shoes which they were currently wearing, this study suggested a design of farm shoes by analyzing the important matters of the work shoes in development in order to improve such discomfort. Application: This study can help develop farm shoes that would practically ease farmers' burden of working at farm worksites and keep them safe.