• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.541-550
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• 2016

This study explored a typology (or time allocation), investigated personal and work characteristic differences among time allocation types, and identified determinants of time allocation types of married working women with a preschool child. The data source for this research was the 2014 Time Use Survey conducted by Statistics Korea. We analyzed 368 time diaries (184 for weekdays and 184 for weekends) using frequency, mean, cluster analysis, chisquare, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Duncan's test, and multinomial logistic analysis. The results of this research are as follows. Time allocation of married working women with a preschool child was classified into three different types of 'work-centered,' 'work-family balanced,' and 'family-centered.' The work-centered type accounted for 14.7% of total respondents, and compared with other types, this type of people spent more time working, and less time doing house-work, caring for family, and having leisure. The work-family balanced type represents more than half of the total, and spend more time working on weekdays and house-working, having leisure on weekends. The family-centered type represents 28.8%, and spends most of the time doing house-work and caring for family on both weekdays and weekends. Occupation, employment status, monthly income, and weekly hours of work were different for each type. Occupation, employment status, perception of lack of time, health condition, and weekly hours of work were identified as determinants for each type.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.23-48
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• 2020

This qualitative case study focuses on five small and medium-sized enterprises which have put family-friendly management into successful practice. Through in-depth unstructured interviews with five human resources managers and ten employees, we describe each firm's approach to work-life balance including working hour reductions, breaks, work flexibility, and parental leave to build an overall picture. We also discuss the four key factors of the CEO's role; democratic communication between all staff, the usefulness of family-friendly certification as a starting point; and governmental support for promoting work-life balance at small and medium-sized enterprises. Finally, we suggest three political implications of governmental support, namely CEO education, changing the criteria of family-friendly certification to redefine working hours and work flexibility, and incentives specifically for small to medium-sized enterprises.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.425-433
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• 2018

This study investigates the effect of gender role attitude and work family balance on life stress for married career women. We also explore the mediating effect of marital intimacy on the relation between gender role attitude, work family balance, and life stress. The subjects were married women from the five year data of the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Family (KLoWF). Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, structural equational models, and Sobel test with SPSS software ver. 23.0, and Amos software ver. 23.0. The findings are as follows. First, gender role attitude had a direct effect on life stress, but work family balance had no significant effect on life stress. Second, marital intimacy mediated between gender role attitude, work family balance, and life stress. In conclusion, the results can be used as basic data to prevent life stress in married career women and increase marital intimacy.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.191-207
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to analyze the education policies for work-family balance in Korea. Data were collected from homepages of elementary schools(n=196). The major analysis was performed through the following 4 subjects, parent-teacher association, after-school programs, holidays on every alternate Saturday, arbitrary no school days. Based on the results, the policy implications on social investment policies were discussed : To promote work-family balance, family-friendly culture in workplaces as well as schools should be established that develop childcare system for working parents. The linkages between educational system and work system will contribute to parents' rights in Korea.

• 한국인구학
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.1-31
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• 2010

최근 맞벌이 부부가 늘어가면서 가족(family) 영역과 직장(work) 영역의 전이(spillover)에 대한관심이 늘어나고 있다. 이에 취업한 기혼남녀가 느끼는 두 영역 간 부정적인 전이와 긍정적인 전이에 대한 경험적 분석이 많이 진행되었다. 하지만 많은 연구가 부정적인 혹은 긍정적인 전이만을 다루었을 뿐 이 두 가지를 통합적으로 다루지 못하였다. 그러나 모든 개인들은 일상생활에서 두 영역을 넘나들면서 두 가지 상반된 전이를 매일 느끼고 살고 있다. 이러한 현실을 반영하고자 많은 학자들은 두 가지 전이에 대한 통합적 접근이 필요하다고 역설하고 있다. 본 연구는 직장을 다니고 있는 기혼 남성 721명과 기혼 여성 359명을 대상으로 일-가족 그리고 가족-일의 통합적 전이를 분석하였다. 특히 남녀가 통합적 전이 수준이 어떻게 다르며 그리고 어떤 요인들에 의해 영향을 받는지를 알아보았다. 부정적 전이와 긍정적 전이를 합쳐서 본 통합적인 일-가족 전이는 여성과 남성이 크게 다르지 않았다. 그렇지만 통합적인 가족-일 전이는 남성들에 비해 여성들이 더 부정적 상황에 놓여있었다. 여성 10명 중 4명이 부정적인 전이 수준이 높고 긍정적인 전이 수준이 낮은데 비해 10명 중 1명만이 부정적인 전이 수준이 낮고 긍정적인 전이수준이 높았다. 여성들이 남성들보다 훨씬 많은 가족 관련 책임(예를 들어 가사노동이나 자녀양육 등)을 지고 있다. 그리고 가정을 남성들은 휴식처로 그리고 여성들은 또 다른 일터로 인식하고 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 이러한 현실을 반영하고 있다고 할 수 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.51-74
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• 2015

This study aimed to identify differences in the level of work-life balance as well as the effect of independent variables, including family (sharing family work, support for working), organization (culture, support services and systems), and community variables (accessibility to and amount of work-life balance programs), on work-life balance in South Korea, Japan, and the U.K. For these purposes, data were collected from 311, 324, and 322 married, working women (from 30 to 50 years of age) from Korea, Japan, and the U.K., respectively. It was consistently shown that U.K. employees scored higher in work-life balance than Korean and Japanese employees. Compared with Japan and the U.K., Korean participants were significantly lower in terms of work-leisure balance and work-self-development balance. The regression analysis revealed that 'sharing family work with partner' was commonly important and a major factor in all three countries. A 'supportive organizational culture' predicted work-life balance for Korean and Japanese participants, while work-life balance programs had a powerful effect on work-life balance only for U.K. participants. In the case of community variables, there were no significant effects for U.K. participants with regard to work-life balance. In contrast, 'the amount of work-life balance programs offered' was shown to affect the work-life balance of Korean working women, while 'accessibility to the programs' was significantly influential in Japan. We interpret these results according to social, economic, political, and psychological factors.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the present workfamily balance policy and suggest a vision for moving forward. First, this study identified the scope of the workfamily balance policy and assessed the importance of this policy in relation to other family-related policies. Second, we evaluated the workfamily balance policy from the perspective of family resource management. Third, we suggested orientations and strategies for better policymaking from this same viewpoint.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.101-115
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• 1997

This study was designed to examine the socialization of household work utilizing ecological theory. The main purposes were to identify the socialization level, and to predict the socialization of household work in term of the selected variables. The sample was drawn from housewives of expanding stage of family life cycle in Seoul. 518 respondents were analyzed using SPSS/PC+ statistical package. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Among the variables of food area, education of housewife, type of housing, family income, number of children had significant influence. 2. Among the variables of clothing area, family income was the only important variable. 3. Among the variable of housing area, number of household equipment, number of aids for household work, education of housewife, family income, attitude of housewife’s role, number of aids for household work had significant influence. 4. Among the varables of home management area, number of household equipment, family income, self control had significant influence. 5. Among the environment variables of household work, social-cultural environment had the most important effect on the socialization of household work.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제54호
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• pp.7-39
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• 2016

본 연구는 취업모의 양육태도에 영향을 미치는 환경적 요인인 직장과 가정 사이의 역할갈등의 방향적(일${\rightarrow}$가정 역할갈등, 가정${\rightarrow}$일 역할갈등)측면과 유형적측면(시간, 긴장, 행동갈등)을 살펴보고, 취업모의 직장-가정 역할갈등(WFC)과 양육태도의 관계를 분석함으로써 정책적 실천적 함의를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 부산 울산 지역의 미취학 자녀를 둔 취업모 267명에 대한 설문조사 자료를 토대로 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 취업모의 직장-가정 역할갈등(WFC)의 방향적 측면과 양육태도를 검증해본 결과, 취업모의 일${\rightarrow}$가정 역할갈등(WIF) 총합이 높을수록 애정적 양육태도에는 부적인 영향을, 거부적 양육태도와 통제적 양육태도에는 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 취업모의 가정${\rightarrow}$일 역할갈등(FIW) 총합이 높을수록 자율적 양육태도에는 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 취업모의 직장-가정 역할갈등(WFC)의 유형적 측면(시간, 긴장, 행동갈등)과 양육태도를 검증해본 결과, 행동갈등과 시간갈등은 양육태도에 영향을 미치지 못하는 반면 긴장갈등은 양육태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 취업모의 일${\rightarrow}$가정 긴장갈등이 높을수록 애정적 양육태도에 부적인 영향을, 거부적 양육태도와 통제적 양육태도에는 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 취업모의 가정${\rightarrow}$일 긴장갈등이 높을수록 애정적 양육태도와 자율적 양육태도에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 함의와 제언이 제시되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.262-273
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• 2020

본 연구는 일·가정 균형이 직무만족에 미치는 영향과 그 관계 사이에서 가족친화문화의 매개효과를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 여성가족패널 제6차 자료를 활용하여 19세-64세에 해당하는 응답자 중 현재 직장에 다니고 있는 기혼여성 근로자 2,016명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 일·가정 균형은 직무만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 둘째, 일·가정 균형과 직무만족 사이에서 가족친화문화의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 일과 가정영역 사이에서의 정서적 연결성을 재확인하였다는 점에서 의미가 있으며, 일·가정 균형을 위한 제도적 접근뿐만 아니라 가족친화문화와 같은 문화적 접근에 대한 고려가 필요하다는 것을 시사한다.