• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.453-455
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• 2021

코로나19의 장기화로 인해 온라인학습은 선택이 아닌 필수 학습으로 자리잡고 있다. 이러한 현실에서 수동적인 동영상 시청에 의지한 온라인 학습 방법은 학생들의 학력 저하 및 낮은 학습 성취도라는 한계점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 한계점을 극복하기 위해 PBL 교수법에 PSC-Note를 수업에 적용하여 학습자의 문제해결능력과 자기주도적 학습능력을 향상시키고 또한 학습 성취도를 높이고자 한다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2022

본 연구는 학습자의 자발적인 참여를 유도하고 학습성과를 높이기 위해 철근공사 교육에 게임적 요소를 활용한 모바일 앱을 개발하고 적용 효과를 분석하였다. 게임 개발 모델인 4F 프로세스를 활용하여 스마트 폰 사용에 익숙한 대학생의 특성을 고려한 스마트폰 앱을 개발하였으며, 학습미션과 포인트 등의 게임 메커닉스와 낱말 맞추기나 퍼즐 게임과 같은 친숙한 게임 유형을 활용하여, 학습자의 흥미를 자극하고 학습 동기를 높일 수 있는 방식으로 앱을 개발하였다. 적용 결과 인터페이스 스타일, 지각된 유용성, 지각된 활용의 용이성, 지각된 즐거움, 활용 태도, 활용 의도 측면에서 긍정적으로 평가되었다. 따라서 철근 교육용 게임 앱을 도입하여 수업에 활용하는 것은 다양한 측면에서 교육적 성과를 낼 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2017

This paper explored how university students viewed flipped learning from their own perspectives. Using qualitative research methods, 5 students from a Computer Graphics course at a mid-scale university in Seoul were interviewed for this purpose. Researchers collected data about their learning experiences, emotions, and reflections about flipped learning in general and its components such as online materials, in-class activities, and instructor guidance. Research findings indicated that students were not so much conscious about the unfamiliarity of the class, the increased work load, nor the online lectures. They rather prioritized 'what they could actually learn' from the course, and thus defined flipped learning as a method which enabled students to constantly check and fill in the gaps in their learning through team-based activities and prompt feedback from the professor. A combination of students' positive attitude and active participation in team-based activities, the overall atmosphere of the department which supported interactivity and collaboration, the professor's emphasis on learning-by-doing and student-centered learning appeared to form their notions of flipped learning. The use of technology did not appear to heavily impact students' conceptions of flipped learning. Researchers suggest that pedagogical beliefs of the professor, culture surrounding the learner, and the good match between the course content and instructional strategies are central for designing a successful flipped learning class.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.280-283
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• 2009

Web 2.0 is changing the paradigm of using the Internet which is affecting the e-learning paradigm. E-learning 2.0 based on the Web 2.0 has a bottom-up approach which learners work on content with social networking and collaboration in their own cyberspace. Second Life is presented as a new e-learning environment. - Flexibility, - Strong social networking, - Residents’ creative activities of Second Life ⇨ Unlimited potential to educators Second Life is a classroom built in 3D cyber space.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제9권spc호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2003

This paper aims to propose that Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a method that can help meet the conditions in language learning and instruction. PBL was first used in medical education, where learners engaged in problem-solving activities that reflect the demands of real-life professional practice, thus promoting critical thinking in the content domain. The paper proposes that by applying PBL in language learning and creating situations in which learners work collaboratively on problems, the learners benefit in two respects: (i) they have the opportunity to practise the kind of thinking skills and problem-solving strategies needed in real life, and (ii) they engage in purposeful language activity with others through discussion and negotiation. The paper first provides a theoretical rationale far the use of PBL in language learning and suggests attendant changes in the role of a language instructor in a PBL context. The paper then presents an outline of the stages and components needed in designing an online PBL Unit far use in an undergraduate language class.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.251-276
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• 2005

대학교육에 봉사활동을 접목하려는 노력이 확대되고 있는 가운데 본 연구에서는 봉사학습(SERVICE-LEARNING)의 개념을 사회복지교육에 적용한 효과를 고찰하였다. 가족복지론 교과 수업과 봉사활동을 병행하면서 학생들의 개인적 성장요인으로서 자기효능감, 이타성, 사회적 책임의 변화를 양적연구로 분석하였고, 교과목 학습효과를 파악하기 위하여 질적연구방법으로 봉사활동 일지를 내용분석하였다. 분석결과, 봉사학습을 통해 학생들은 자기효능감, 이타성, 사회적 책임에서 자기효능감과 사회적 책임이 통계적으로 유의미한 수준으로 증가하였다. 또한 질적분석 결과, 가족문제에 대한 개입과정을 실제 적용해 보고, 가족복지이론에 대한 이해증진, 가족복지 전반에 대한 관심 증진, 클라이언트에 대한 인식의 변화 등의 효과가 있었다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때, 봉사학습은 전공교육에 다양하게 적용해서 학생들의 개인적 성장을 도모하며, 학습효과를 증진하는데 유용한 교육방법이 될 것이다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2020

This paper proposes the approaches to the evaluation of learning using concepts of artificial intelligence. Among various techniques, deep learning algorithm is employed to achieve quantitative results of evaluation. In particular, this paper focuses on the process-based evaluation instead of the result-based one using face expression. The expression is simply acquired by digital camera that records face expression when students solve sample test problems. Face expressions are trained using convolutional neural network (CNN) model followed by classification of expression data into three categories, i.e., easy, neutral, difficult. To substantiate the proposed approach, the simulation results show promising results, and this work is expected to open opportunities for intelligent evaluation system in the future.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.95-124
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• 2018

비취학 청년들의 고용 및 고용유지율이 높지 않은 일기반 학습 프로그램인 청년인턴제의 성공전략, 더 나아가 한국 일기반 학습 프로그램의 근본적인 개선방안을 모색하기 위해 본 연구에서는 한국과 영국의 일기반 학습 프로그램을 비교분석하였다. 분석결과, 청년인턴제를 성공적으로 운영하기 위해서는 교과과정이 산업수요를 반영하고 그 훈련이 해당 사업장에서 통용될 수 있도록 산업별 직무기준에 기반해서 표준화하는 한편 직무능력을 보장하기 위해 국가자격증과 연계되어야 할 것이다. 동시에 참여기업과 훈련생들을 효과적으로 모니터, 관리, 평가하기 위한 운영체계도 효율적으로 구축하여야 할 것이다. 그러나 이러한 전략만으로 취약 대상의 직무능력 향상과 신성장산업 영역에서 미래 우수인력 양성이라는 목적을 추진하는데 한계가 있기에, 본 연구에서는 영국과 같이 연수, 도제, 계속교육 유형을 도입하여 비취학 청년들의 다양한 학력 수준에 맞게 단계별 일기반 학습 과정으로 구조화하고 체계화하는 개혁이 필요함을 시사해주고 있다.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.404-412
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• 2020

Typically everyday human life tasks involve at least two people moving objects such as tables and beds, and the balancing of such object changes based on one person's action. However, many studies in previous work performed their tasks solely on robots without factoring human cooperation. Therefore, in this paper, we propose cooperative robot for table balancing using Q-learning that enables cooperative work between human and robot. The human's action is recognized in order to balance the table by the proposed robot whose camera takes the image of the table's state, and it performs the table-balancing action according to the recognized human action without high performance equipment. The classification of human action uses a deep learning technology, specifically AlexNet, and has an accuracy of 96.9% over 10-fold cross-validation. The experiment of Q-learning was carried out over 2,000 episodes with 200 trials. The overall results of the proposed Q-learning show that the Q function stably converged at this number of episodes. This stable convergence determined Q-learning policies for the robot actions. Video of the robotic cooperation with human over the table balancing task using the proposed Q-Learning can be found at http://ibot.knu.ac.kr/videocooperation.html.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.362-371
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• 2008

Generally, a PLM education program in university consists of lectures of theory, software lab and software development raining as an advanced subject. Most industries want more than these, such as practical problem solving capabilities, teamwork skills and engineering communications including human relationship, rhetoric, technical writing, presentation and etc. Problem-Based Learning is a problem-stimulated and student-centered teaming method, and an innovative education strategy for collaborative and self-directed learning by applying real world problems. Education paradigm changes from "teaching" to "learning" accomplished by team working, and students are encouraged to develop, present, explain and defense their ideas, suggestions or solutions of a problem, and the "cooperative teaming" proceeds spontaneously during team operations. Co-operative education program is an into-grated academic model and a structured educational program combining classroom learning with productive work experience in a field related to a student's academic or career goals. Based on the partnership between academic institutions and industries, students are engaged in real and productive "work" in the industry, in contrast with merely observing. In this paper, PBL with Co-op program is suggested as an effective approach for PLM education, and we made and operated a PBL-based education course with industry co-op program. The Co-op education in industry accompanied with the PBL course in university can improve practical problem solving capabilities of students, including modeling and management of P3R(Product, Process, resource and Plant) using commercial PLM software tools. By the result, we found this to be an effective strategy for helping students, professors and industries succeed in engineering education, especially PLM area.