• 제목/요약/키워드: work package

검색결과 385건 처리시간 0.027초

대학생들의 식품영양표시 관련 식행동 조사 (College Students Characteristics and Utilization of the Nutrition Labels on Food Package)

  • 최봉순;유두련;박영미;이인숙
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to examine understanding, attitudes, and behaviors of college students regarding the nutrition labels of food package and the relations among these factors and demographic background such as educational experience with label, major, home place and parents' status. The study was surveyed 471 undergraduate students enrolled in general education classes at local university. Generally, college students could understand nutrition label. Nutrition related class in college didn't influence Nutrition label understanding, use and purchasing behavior. Students whose mothers with higher than college education level and professional work showed strong dependability on nutrition label. Label use, understanding and purchasing behaviors significantly associated with gender of subjects. All the subjects looked at the amount of sodium most frequently among all the nutrients listed on the food package(88.8%). Of all the food labels, the manufacturing date(25.1%) was considered the most important and the refund and exchange(12.9%) was considered the least important information. This paper suggested that nutrition education program for college students needs to be developed in series from elementary school curriculum and to enhance the use of nutrition labels.

MBRDR: R-package for response dimension reduction in multivariate regression

  • Heesung Ahn;Jae Keun Yoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2024
  • In multivariate regression with a high-dimensional response Y ∈ ℝr and a relatively low-dimensional predictor X ∈ ℝp (where r ≥ 2), the statistical analysis of such data presents significant challenges due to the exponential increase in the number of parameters as the dimension of the response grows. Most existing dimension reduction techniques primarily focus on reducing the dimension of the predictors (X), not the dimension of the response variable (Y). Yoo and Cook (2008) introduced a response dimension reduction method that preserves information about the conditional mean E(Y | X). Building upon this foundational work, Yoo (2018) proposed two semi-parametric methods, principal response reduction (PRR) and principal fitted response reduction (PFRR), then expanded these methods to unstructured principal fitted response reduction (UPFRR) (Yoo, 2019). This paper reviews these four response dimension reduction methodologies mentioned above. In addition, it introduces the implementation of the mbrdr package in R. The mbrdr is a unique tool in the R community, as it is specifically designed for response dimension reduction, setting it apart from existing dimension reduction packages that focus solely on predictors.

생태학적 접근을 통한 가사노동 사회화의 관련변수에 관한 연구 -서울시 거주하는 확대기 가정 주부를 중심으로- (An Ecological Study on the Socialization of Household Work -Focusing on the Expanding Stage of the Family Life cycle of Housewives-)

  • 윤영희;박미석
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 1997
  • This study was designed to examine the socialization of household work utilizing ecological theory. The main purposes were to identify the socialization level, and to predict the socialization of household work in term of the selected variables. The sample was drawn from housewives of expanding stage of family life cycle in Seoul. 518 respondents were analyzed using SPSS/PC+ statistical package. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Among the variables of food area, education of housewife, type of housing, family income, number of children had significant influence. 2. Among the variables of clothing area, family income was the only important variable. 3. Among the variable of housing area, number of household equipment, number of aids for household work, education of housewife, family income, attitude of housewife’s role, number of aids for household work had significant influence. 4. Among the varables of home management area, number of household equipment, family income, self control had significant influence. 5. Among the environment variables of household work, social-cultural environment had the most important effect on the socialization of household work.

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전자상거래 시대 국내 택배업의 경쟁력 향상 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Domestic Small Package Express Service′s Competitive Power Improvement Plan at EC Times)

  • 박영태;정종식
    • 한국유통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국유통학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.31-59
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    • 2002
  • 최근 전자상거래가 급증하면서 택배시장이 급속히 성장하고 있다. 전자상거래를 통하여 거래가 이루어진 상품은 택배서비스를 통해 소비자에게 배송되고 있기 때문에 전자상거래를 통한 택배물량은 향후 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 예상되고 있다. 실제 전자상거래 업체들은 자체적인 택배시스템을 갖추지 않고 아웃소싱 형태로 전문 택배업체들에게 상품 운송을 전담시키고 있으며, 고객들도 욕구가 다양해져 자신이 원하는 장소까지 빠른 시간에 정확히 운송되는 택배를 선호하고 있다. 이와 함께, 택배업체들도 전화 뿐만 아니라 인터넷을 통해 주문요청을 받고 있어 택배수요를 더욱 촉진시키고 있다. 그러나 택배수요에 대한 증가에도 불구하고 상품 배달비용이 전체 구매가격에서 차지하는 비중이 상대적으로 높기 때문에 전자상거래를 통한 소액상품의 경우에 물류비 부담이 상당히 높아지고 있으며, 상품 판매 후 최종 소비자에게 전달되는 과정에서 상품의 안전성, 배송의 신속성 등의 미흡으로 대고객 서비스가 상당히 취약한 실정이다. 즉, 급증하는 전자상거래 물품 운송을 택배시스템의 하부구조가 제대로 지원하고있지 못하다는 지적이 나오고 있으며, 택배서비스에 대한 고객들의 욕구도 제대로 충족시키지 못하고있는 상황에 있다. 반면 일본의 야마토운수(주)와 같은 택배업체들은 고객의 욕구를 충족시키기 위하여 터미널이나 집배차량과 같은 하부시설과 화물추적정보시스템 부문에 과감한 투자를 하고 있고, B2B 또는 B2C 화물 접하 서비스, 인터넷을 통한 화물추적 등을 위안 새로운 택배서비스를 개발하여 고객의 욕구를 충족시키고 있을 뿐만 아니라 전자상거래의 활성화에도 기여하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전자상거래시대 택배업의 일반적 개관을 살펴보고, 선진외국의 택배업 사례분석 및 시사점을 도출하여, 이를 바탕으로 국내 택배업의 경쟁력 향상 방안을 제시하여 보고자 한다.orms. Such a design offers an equally aesthetic experience for the interactor as they explore the meaning of the work. This design approach has been used constructively in many applications. The crucial concern is to determine how little or how much information must be presented for the interactor to achieve a suitable level of cognition. This is always a balancing act: too much difficulty will result in interactor frustration and the abandonment of the activity and too little will result in boredom leading to the same negative result In addition, it can be anticipated that the interactor will bring her or his own level of experiential cognition and/or accretion, to the experience providing reflective cognition and/or restructure the learning curve. If the design of the application is outside their present experience, interactors will begin with established knowledge in order to explore the new work. T

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마이크로프로세써의 제어 응용을 위한 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on software Development for Control Application of Microprocessors)

  • 이태원
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 1978
  • Micropocessor를 기계계의 제어에 응용하기 위하여 drilling machine의 자동화를 위한 Software를 개발하였다. Work table의 좌표축 방향의 변위를 담당하는 Pulse motor가 지령 Pulse에 충실히 응답 할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 최적 start-stop pulse rata를 조사하여 이를 matrix화 함으로서 실제 작업시에는 입력 data에 의하려 최적 pulse rate로 시동 또는 정지의 정확을 기하도록 하였다. Workt able의 x-y평면내에서의 이동은 x축 motor와 y축 motor에 Pulse를 교대로 보냄으로서 변위 시간을 단축시켰다. Program을 Package화하여 작업사양에 따른 data만을 입력함으로서 사용의 편의를 도모하였다.

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시나리오 역학 게임을 통한 신속 시스템 설계/검증방법 -패키지 응용시스템을 대상으로- (Rapid System Design/Validation Method through Scenario Based Role Playing Game -for Package Based System Implementation-)

  • 예동경;이용재;강두호;최열현
    • 한국CDE학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1998
  • Recently, many enterprises wish to preoccupy competitive positions in the market by motivating themselves towards CALS(Commerce At Light Speed) and try hard to achieve system implementation with the use of new concept-based backbone systems such as ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) or PDM(Product Data Management). However, unfortunately there is an inevitable discrepancy during implementation period between package vendors and customers due to lack of clear methodology and misunderstanding about system. In some cases, consensus on partially verified system design invokes customers'continuous change demands and often it tends to result in unnecessary project delays. PDM application system implementation project of the company L has been studied here to solve these sorts of problems. The major yields of this work are achievement of a willing approval from customers and rapid system design under a time-limited and conceptually defined project scope and finally, through fully verified system design, we were able to reach successful system implementation.

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과채류 포장용 골판지 상자의 안전계수 표준화 (Standardization of Safety Factors of Corrugated Fiberboard Containers for Selected Agricultural Products)

  • 성행기;김영철;황대성;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study was to develop a standard to estimate safety factors of corrugated fiberboard containers used for agricultural products. This study is limited to fresh agricultural products packaged in the corrugated fiberboard containers and further work needs to be done, but we believe the data and results obtained by this research will greatly help to set proper package design for boxes. Especially, safety factor would be practically helpful for researchers for future study and packaging users to save packaging costs.

Electromagnetic and Vibration Analysis of E-core Switched Reluctance Motor with Permanent Magnets and Auxiliary Windings

  • Saranya, S.;Balaji, M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.540-548
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    • 2019
  • In this work a new configuration of E-core stator Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with permanent magnets and auxiliary windings embedded in the stator yoke is proposed. For the proposed configuration of SRM electromagnetic analysis is performed using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) based computer aided design package MagNet and to emphasize its merits a comparison is drawn with existing hybrid excitation configuration of SRM. In addition, the vibration characteristics of the motor are analyzed by performing modal and transient analysis using the ANSYS package. Results of the analysis reveals that the proposed configuration of SRM exhibits better electromagnetic and vibration characteristics and is capable of competing with the existing topologies in the variable speed market.

Development of an open-source GUI computer program for modelling irradiation of multi-segmented phantoms using grid-based system for PHITS

  • Hiroshi Watabe;Kwan Ngok Yu;Nursel Safakatti;Mehrdad Shahmohammadi Beni
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 2023
  • The Monte Carlo (MC) method has become an indispensable part of the nuclear radiation research field. Several widely used and well-known MC packages were developed for simulation of radiation transport and interaction with matter. All these MC packages require users to prepare an input script. The input script can become lengthy for complex models. The process of preparing these input scripts is time-consuming and error-prone. In the present work, we have developed an open-source GUI computer program for modelling radiation transport and interaction in multi-segmented slab phantoms using grid-based system for the widely used PHITS MC package. The developed tools would be useful for future users of PHITS MC package and particularly inexperienced users. The present program is distributed under GPL license and all users can freely download, modify and redistribute the program without any restrictions.

외식업 조리종사자의 참여적 작업시스템이 셀프리더십, 직무 만족, 조직 몰입에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of High-involving Work System on Self-leadership, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in the Foodservice Industry)

  • 오영섭
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to research about the relation between high-involving work system and organizational commitment of kitchen employees in food-service industry as one of the performance variables. For this research, a survey was done based on the people living in Seoul. Total 451 copies of questionnaire were distributed from $2^{nd}{$ April through $30^{th}$ in 2007. The collected data were used in analyzing frequency and factor through SPSS 14.0 and equation model LISREL 8.30 statistical package. The findings of this research are as follows: First, high-involving work system had a positive effect on self-leadership(t=5.85) and job satisfaction(t=3.71) but a negative effect on organizational commitment (t=0.76). But the final effect shows a positive result with job satisfaction as a mediating variable(t=5.99). Self-leadership had a positive effect on job satisfaction(t=9.51) but a negative effect on organizational commitment(t=0.91). This study suggested a desirable work system of organizational commitment for the improvement of productivity in foodservice industry. The concern and efforts of managers and executives to improve work environment for kitchen employees help to make quality better and improve the performance of a company with customer satisfaction.

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