• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.37-58
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 몽골 중소기업 조직을 대상으로 한 실증연구를 통해 일-가정 갈등이 직무몰입과 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향과 이들 관계에서 인구특성의 조절효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 일-가정 갈등(직장${\rightarrow}$가정 갈등, 가정${\rightarrow}$직장 갈등), 직무몰입, 삶의 만족에 대한 이론적 논의를 하였고, 이를 바탕으로 연구모형과 가설을 도출하였다. 가설검증 결과 직장${\rightarrow}$가정 갈등은 삶의 만족에 부정적 영향을 미치며, 가정${\rightarrow}$직장 갈등은 직무몰입과 삶의 만족 모두에 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인구특성의 조절효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 도출된 시사점은 일-가정 갈등에 대한 리더의 인식변화와 적극적 대응, 유연근무제도의 도입, 선별적 출산휴가와 육아휴직 지원, 관련 평가체계 수립 등이 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 가족친화적 지역사회 특성이 초등학령기 자녀를 둔 취업모의 삶의 만족도에 어떠한 관련이 있는지를 살펴보고 그 관계가 취업모의 일-가족 갈등과 촉진에 의해 매개되는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 한국아동패널(Panel Study on Korean Children, PSKC) 11차년 자료(2019) 중 취업모 627명의 응답자료를 사용하였고, PROCESS를 사용하여 다중매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이웃의 지지수준이 높을수록 일-가족 촉진이 유의하게 높으며 이는 삶의 만족도를 유의하게 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 양육환경 적절성과 지역사회 서비스인프라 이용만족도는 일-가족 촉진을 높이고 갈등을 낮추는 것을 통해 삶의 만족도와 유의한 관련성을 보이는 간접효과를 확인하였다. 특히, 양육환경 적절성은 일-가족 갈등 및 촉진에 의한 간접효과 외에도 삶의 만족도에 직접적으로 관련된 변인으로 나타났다. 반면, 지역사회 서비스인프라 접근 편리성은 일-가족 촉진을 낮춰 삶의 만족도를 낮추는 것으로 나타나, 이와 관련한 후속연구가 필요함을 확인하였다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해, 지역사회의 가족친화적 특성이 취업모의 일-가족 상호접점에 유의하게 관련된 요인임을 확인하고, 지역사회차원에서 이러한 특성을 향상시키고자 하는 노력을 지속적으로 확대해야 할 경험적 근거를 제공했다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.295-310
• /
• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting job satisfaction, job stress, turnover intention, work-family and family-work relationship of married dental hygienists with young children. Methods: 242 copies of self-reported questionnaires were analyzed. Statistical analysis of collected data was conducted using the statistical program of Stata 13.0 (StataCorp., College Station, TX, USA). Results: Turnover intention was higher when the child age was lower and the child support and parenting stress were higher. But when working hours were adjustable, the turnover intention was low. Job stress was higher as the position, monthly income and night working hours were higher. Job satisfaction was higher as night work was fewer, work time was adjustable and family life satisfaction was higher. When parenting stress was high, job satisfaction was low and job stress and turnover intention were high. Work-family relationships were more affected by lower monthly income and parents-first child caregivers. Workplace factors affecting the family life were monthly income, caregiver and number of night work. The higher the parenting stress, the greater the mutual influence between family and work life. Age, family life, parenting stress and turnover intention were identified to affect family-work relationship. Parenting stress and job stress were identified to be influential on work-family relationship. Conclusions: Married dental hygienists are leaving the clinical setting due to their marriage and childbirth, or showing the effects on family-work and work-family relationships due to parenting. Efforts should be made to efficiently utilize professional manpower and to improve the psychological and physical working environment surrounding the married dental hygienists.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.1047-1054
• /
• 2021

University academicians are playing a significant role in nation building and striving hard to impart quality education to students and also instill moral and ethical values in them. The current study aims to determine the relationship between work-life balance (WLB) and satisfaction among academicians. For the study purpose, 154 academicians from different universities with varied designations were selected randomly from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Pareek et al. (2011) constructed and validated a scale to gather responses from respondents with the aim of understanding WLB in relation to satisfaction. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to interpret the results to make the study more authentic and valuable. The study's findings revealed that (i) all facets of WLB have positive relationships with one another, resulting in workplace satisfaction; (ii) the result also reflects that male faculty members have a lot of pressure and responsibility in the universities than the female faculty members which reflect that male are more prone to dissatisfaction in comparison to the dfemale faculty members (iii) the factor personal needs is having the high degree of correlation followed by the social needs. Results indicate that WLB plays a crucial role to provide satisfaction and surely ignite new information in the contemporary knowledge of work life balance among the Saudi Arabian Universities.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.19-29
• /
• 2023

Logistics industry is being an important industry in Vietnam with the contribution from 8-10% of GDP recently. This industry employs about 15 millions people. Increasing the employees' job satisfaction is become one of the most concerns of managers in logistics companies to strengthen the employee engagement and improve their business performance. The aim of this study is to investigate how employees' perceptions of job satisfaction are influenced by factors such as job stress, leadership capability, work-life balance, and demographics. 426 workers in the logistics sector in Vietnam were surveyed online. The acquired data was analyzed using a structural equation model. In total 16 hypotheses were established, 13 of which were deemed to be significant. The results demonstrate how the literature-informed second-order constructs can potentially explain the overall job stress, leadership capability, and work-life balance of employees in the Vietnamese logistics industry. These variables account for 54.8% of job satisfaction. This study makes a theoretical contribution to the extant literature by showing how researching second-order constructs can improve the theory's capacity to predict employees' job satisfaction. The paper concludes with a set of recommendations for the management of logistics firms in Vietnam.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.3-7
• /
• 2014

How satisfied or dissatisfied people are with aspects of daily life such as housing, income, health, family, food, human relations, and work provides vital information about them. On the basis of a nation-wide random sample survey in Japan in October 2013, this article analyzes Japanese citizens' daily life satisfaction in a snapshot. The big picture of Japanese daily life is that they are more or less satisfied with their daily life, although income, work, and housing register lower levels of satisfaction in comparison to other aspects like food, family, human relations, and health. Their satisfaction is focused on food, family, and human relations.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제8권10호
• /
• pp.305-310
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 노인의 주관적 건강, 근로능력, 경제활동 참여, 삶의 만족 간 구조적 관계를 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 최근 각 사회에서는 생산적 노화, 적극적 노년 등의 관점을 통해 노인에 대한 사회적 부담을 경감시키고 부정적 인식을 완화시키기 위해 노력해 왔으며, 특히 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 건강과 참여에 주목하고 있다. 본 연구의 분석 대상은 한국복지패널 10차 데이터(2015년)에서 65세 이상인 노인 3,392명을 대상으로 하였다. 분석 결과, 노인의 건강과 근로능력, 경제활동 참여는 삶의 만족에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 건강은 근로능력과 경제활동 참여에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 근로능력은 경제활동 참여에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 분석결과를 바탕으로, 노인의 삶의 만족을 향상시키기 위한 주요 요인으로써 건강과 근로 관련 요인들에 대해 중요하게 고려할 것을 제언하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.324-328
• /
• 2015

Background: Employee job satisfaction and its relationship with health and quality of life has been an issue of major concern over the past decades. Nurses experience difficult working conditions that affect their job satisfaction, health, and quality of life. Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken in three general hospitals and their respective health centers. Stratified random sampling by level of education was used, and 508 nurses and nursing assistants were included. A self-administered anonymous questionnaire, which included the Measure of Job Satisfaction, the 36-item Short Form Health Survey, as well as demographic details, education, and work conditions data, was used. Results: Greek nurses were found to be dissatisfied with their job according to the total score of the job satisfaction scale, although personal satisfaction and satisfaction with support had had higher scores. Their general health was reported as average, because of physical and mental health problems, low vitality, low energy, and increased physical pain. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that males and those wishing to stay in the job had higher physical and mental health. Increased job satisfaction was related to increased physical and mental health. Conclusion: Although Greek nurses are not satisfied with their work, those with high levels of job satisfaction had better health-related quality of life. The findings suggest that improvement of the work environment would contribute to a healthier and more satisfied nursing workforce.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.65-83
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of variables related to family and employment on work-family negative spillover. The subjects of this study were 570 dual-earner with children. The research tool was questionnaires. For data analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach ${\alpha}$, and multiple regression were performed. The main results of this study were as following. First, among variables related to family, spouse support, parental satisfaction, marital satisfaction, perceived fairness in the division of household labor, daily housework hour and family strengths had an influence on $work{\rightarrow}family$ negative spillover in wives, and weekends housework hour, perceived fairness in the division of household labor, perception of the gender role, and satisfaction of the division in household labor had an influence on $work{\rightarrow}family$ negative spillover in husband. Second, among variables related to family, parental satisfaction, number of children influence on $family{\rightarrow}work$ negative spillover in wives, and spouse support, parental satisfaction, satisfaction of the division in household labor, marital satisfaction, and perception of the gender role had an influence on $family{\rightarrow}work$ negative spillover in husband. Third, among variables related to employment, support from workplace, weekly working hour, monthly income, and job satisfaction had an influence on $work{\rightarrow}family$ negative spillover in wives, and support from workplace, monthly income, household income, and weekly working hour had an influence on $work{\rightarrow}family$ negative spillover in husband. Forth, among variables related to employment, support from workplace in wives, and job satisfaction in husband had an influence on $family{\rightarrow}work$ negative spillover. To conclude, there was some difference in the variables influencing $work{\rightarrow}family$, $family{\rightarrow}work$ negative spillover between wife and husband. So, We have to take this difference into consideration in establishing work-family life balance policies.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권11호
• /
• pp.67-77
• /
• 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the role of employee engagement as a mediator between the High-Performance Work System and the Service-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Service-Oriented OCB). Furthermore, work-life balance as a moderator, the impact Service-Oriented OCB on customer satisfaction will be investigated. This study employs a quantitative methodology for which questionnaires were distributed to sixty restaurants in Karachi, and a sample of 418 responses was collected for structural equation modeling analysis. Smart PLS software was used to analyze the structure model. The results show that HPWS has a positive impact on Service-Oriented OCB. It is assumed that the role of work engagement as a mediator between HPWS and Service-Oriented OCB is significant. This study found that Service-Oriented OCB has a positive impact on customer satisfaction. Work-life balance was also found to have a moderating influence. The findings confirmed the black box mechanism and the HPWS procedures in restaurants. This study suggests implementing effective HPWS practices to influence employees' work engagement, which leads to Service-Oriented OCB and employees being able to optimize their performance to influence customer satisfaction. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge in human resource management.