DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

맞벌이 부부의 일-가족 부정적 전이에 영향을 미치는 가족 및 직업관련 변수

The Influences of Variables Related to Family and Employment on Work-Family Negative Spillover in Dual-Earner Couples

  • Jang, Yoon Ok (Department of Home Economics Education, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jeong, Seo Leen (Department of Home Economics Education, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2015.05.15
  • 심사 : 2016.04.12
  • 발행 : 2016.04.29

초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of variables related to family and employment on work-family negative spillover. The subjects of this study were 570 dual-earner with children. The research tool was questionnaires. For data analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach ${\alpha}$, and multiple regression were performed. The main results of this study were as following. First, among variables related to family, spouse support, parental satisfaction, marital satisfaction, perceived fairness in the division of household labor, daily housework hour and family strengths had an influence on $work{\rightarrow}family$ negative spillover in wives, and weekends housework hour, perceived fairness in the division of household labor, perception of the gender role, and satisfaction of the division in household labor had an influence on $work{\rightarrow}family$ negative spillover in husband. Second, among variables related to family, parental satisfaction, number of children influence on $family{\rightarrow}work$ negative spillover in wives, and spouse support, parental satisfaction, satisfaction of the division in household labor, marital satisfaction, and perception of the gender role had an influence on $family{\rightarrow}work$ negative spillover in husband. Third, among variables related to employment, support from workplace, weekly working hour, monthly income, and job satisfaction had an influence on $work{\rightarrow}family$ negative spillover in wives, and support from workplace, monthly income, household income, and weekly working hour had an influence on $work{\rightarrow}family$ negative spillover in husband. Forth, among variables related to employment, support from workplace in wives, and job satisfaction in husband had an influence on $family{\rightarrow}work$ negative spillover. To conclude, there was some difference in the variables influencing $work{\rightarrow}family$, $family{\rightarrow}work$ negative spillover between wife and husband. So, We have to take this difference into consideration in establishing work-family life balance policies.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bae, J. H., Seo, H. Y., & Lee, S. H. (2002). The relations of men's "work-family conflict" and "family-work conflict" with their parental satisfaction. Journal of Korea Association of Family Relations, 7(2), 43-64.
  2. Brisbois, R. M. (2002). A multidimentional assessment of work family spillover. Unpublished dissertation of M. B. A. Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
  3. Byron, K. (2002). A meta-analytic review of work-family conflict and its antecedents. Journal of Vocational Behaviors, 67(2), 169-198.
  4. Cai, L., & Lee, K. Y. (2004). A study of dual-earner couple's household work time and life satisfaction. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 22(5), 265-281.
  5. Cha, S. E., & Han, G. H (2006). The effect of marital, parental role quality and social resource on mental health: Focused on gender and employment difference. Journal of Korea Association of Family Relations, 11(3), 81-114.
  6. Cho, H. K., & Seo, J. W. (2009). The policy demand of the family sector for work-family balance. Journal of Korean Family Resource Management Association, 13(1), 61-81.
  7. Cho, H. K. (1999). The relationship between work-family conflict and job-life satisfaction of married female workers - focused on clerical and production workers. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 37(2), 145-158.
  8. Cho, K. W. (2004). The effects of employed mothers'working conditions, their husbands's upport, and child care service on parenting role strain. Korean Journal of Family Social Work, 9(2), 161-178.
  9. Cho, Y. J., & Yoo, S. K. (2012). Study on the mediating effect of problem-focused coping and depression in the relations of social support and work-family conflict/enhancement among Korean working mothers. Korean Journal Counseling Psychotherapy, 24(2), 441-463.
  10. Cho, Y. J. (1997). Employed mothers' work-family conflict and social support variables. Unpublished master's thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  11. Cho, Y. J., Han, J. A., & Kim, J. H. (2012), A study on the life satisfaction of dual-earner couples with young children aged under six. Health and Social Welfare Review, 32(3), 33-60. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2012.32.3.33
  12. Choi, Y. J., & Kim, K. H. (2010). The relationship of personal variables, environmental supports, and buffering of the work-family multiple-role conflict among Korean employed mothers. Korean Journal Counseling Psychotherapy, 22(4), 1049-1073.
  13. Crouter, A. C., & Helms-Erikson, H. (2000). Work and family from a dyadic perspective: Variations in equality. In R. M. Milardo, & S. Duck (Eds.), Family as Relationship(pp. 100-133). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc..
  14. Ford, M. T., & Heinen, B. A., & Langkamer, K. L. (2007). Work and family satisfaction and conflict: A meta analysis of cross domain relations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(1), 57-80. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.1.57
  15. Frone, M. E., Russell, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict:Testing a model of the work-family interface. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(3), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.77.1.65
  16. Frye, N. K., & Breaugh, J. A. (2004). Family-friendly policies, supervisor support, work-family conflict, family-work conflict, and satisfaction: A test of a conceptual model. Journal of Business and Psychology, 19(2), 197-220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-004-0548-4
  17. Grzywacz, J. G., Almeida, D. M., & McDonald, D. A. (2002). Work-family spillover and daily reports of work and family stress in the adult labor force. Family Relation, 51(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2002.00028.x
  18. Han, J. S., & Yoo, G. S. (2007). The effects of employees' gender role attitudes, job involvement, and family involvement on work-family balance. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 25(5), 143-166.
  19. Han, Y. J., Park, J. A., & Sohn, N. H. (2013). Relationships of work-family conflict and enhancement Among Korean working mothers. Korean Journal of Counseling, 14(2), 1443-1468. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.14.2.201304.1443
  20. Hwang, H. W., & Shin, J. Y. (2009). A study on the role conflict and the quality of life of dual-earner parents. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 14(1), 45-71.
  21. Jang, M. J., & Kim, D. S. (2011). The impact of personal traits, family characteristics, and job satisfaction on the psychological well-being of middle aged men from the baby boomer generation working in large corporations. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 49(2), 1-11.
  22. Jang, Y. O., & Jeong, S. L. (2012). The influences of variables related to family and employment on work . family spillover in working wives with children. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 30(5), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2012.30.5.075
  23. Jang, Y. O., & Jeong, S. L. (2013). Development a multidimensional assessment scale for work-family spillover in working couples with children. Journal of Korean Family Resource Management Association, 17(3), 59-79.
  24. Jang, Y. O., & Jeong, S. L. (2014). The differences in work-family spillover process and domains in dual-earner couples with children. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 32(5), 145-161. https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2014.32.5.145
  25. Jeon, S. Y., Park, J. Y., & Kim, Y. H. (2008). A study of family healthy difference according to married employees' work-family conflict. Journal of Korean Family Resource Management Association, 12(3), 59-79.
  26. Jeong, Y. K. (2005). A study on work-family conflict and spillover of married working women. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 23(4), 113-122.
  27. Kang, H. R., & Choi, S. Y. (2001). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict of married working women. Korean Journal Psychology: Women, 6(1), 23-42.
  28. Kang, Y. S. (2009). Research on the attitudes of work-family relationship and gender roles: Comparative analysis between employed women and non-employed women. Democratic Society and Policy Studies, 15, 237-274.
  29. Kim, H. G. (2010). Working mothers' attitudes toward maternal employment and beliefs regarding child care quality according to the operating modalities and hours of child care centers. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 48(7), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.6115/khea.2010.48.7.111
  30. Kim, H. W., Yoo, G. S., Kim, K. H., & Kim, H. A. (2007). A study on family-friendly employment policies in Korea. Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
  31. Kim, J. H., & Han, K. H. (2002). Gender differences in work-family spillover. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 40(11), 55-69.
  32. Kim, N. J., & Kwon, T. H. (2009). The relation between work-family balance and quality of life for married women. The Women's Studies, 79(1), 43-70.
  33. Kim, P. S., & Kim, T. H. (2010). The mediation effect analysis of work-family conflicts on the effect of family friendly corporate culture on the performance of human resources. Journal of Korea Association of Family Relations, 15(2), 3-29.
  34. Kim, S. K. (2011). The effects of Korean working mothers' characteristics on work-family positive spillover and negative spillover. Korean Journal of Family Social Work, 33, 69-94.
  35. Lapierre, L. M., & Allen, T. D. (2006). Work-supportive smily, family-supportive supervision, use of organizational benefits, and problem-focused coping: Implications for work-family conflict and employee well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11(2), 169-181. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.11.2.169
  36. Lee, D. Y. (2003). The relations of 'work-family conflict' and 'family-work conflict' with marital satisfaction among dual-earner couples. Unpublished master's thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  37. Lee, J. R., & Son, S. H. (2013). Mothers' work-family conflict in dual-earner families with young children: The role of resources and perceptions related to work and child care. Journal of Korea Association of Family Relations, 18(1), 93-114.
  38. Lee, J. R. (2013). Providing and utilizing child care by grandmothers in South Korea: Grandmothers' and employed mothers' relationship experiences. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 31(2), 1-24.
  39. Lee, J. S., & Cho, H. S. (2005). The influence of family and work roles on preschoolers' fathers child rearing involvement. Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education, 9(2), 43-58.
  40. Lee, J. S., & Shin, J, Y. (2010). An exploratory study on work-family reconciliation conflict of married women by region. Journal of Social Science, 21(3), 107-132.
  41. Lee, M. J. (2002). Labor market participation among young college-educated women. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 25(2), 43-57.
  42. Lee, O. S. (2011). Family-friendly system and male worker's work-family conflict, job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Chonmam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
  43. Lee, S. I., Lee, S. H., & Kwon, Y. I. (2007). Influence of family support and family-supportive organizational cultures on employed mothers'work-family conflict. Journal of Korea Association of Family Relations, 12(3), 29-57.
  44. Lee, W. J. (2009). Working mothers' work-child rearing strain and their demand on back-up care services. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 27(4), 117-126.
  45. Lee, Y. S. (2010). Spillover between work and family for married workers: Negative, positive and global spillover. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 33(2), 1-31.
  46. Matias, M. & Fontaine, A. M. (2015). Coping with work and family: How do dual-earners interact? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 56, 212-222. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sjop.12195/epdf
  47. Park, K. S., & Kim, Y. H. (2003). Patterns of Korean women's life course. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 26(2), 63-90.
  48. Rosenbaum, M., & Cohen, E. (1999). Equalitarian marriages, spousal support, resourcefulness, and psychological distress among Israeli working women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(1), 102-133. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1644
  49. Ryu, I. L. (2009). Work-to-family spillover of working mothers: Focusing on the differences according to age groups. Feminism, 9(2), 119-156.
  50. Song, D. Y., Jang, S. J., & Kim, E. J. (2010). An analysis of factors affecting work-family conflict of Korean working people: Focusing the effect of workplace support and familial support. Social Welfare Policy, 37(3), 27-52.
  51. Statistics Korea (2009). Living Time Survey. Retrieved from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1TM1A81Z&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE&list_id=MT_CTITLE_iBA&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&language=kor&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=E1.
  52. Statistics Korea (2014). Dual-earner household in 2013. Retrieved from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgI=101&tblId=DT_1ES4F03&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE&list_id=B19_EQ1&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&language=kor&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=E1.
  53. The Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (2011). A meta-analysis of relationship family-friendly policies in workplace and work-family conflict of worker. Retrieved from http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/ policy/policy02_02a.jsp?func=view¤tPage=0&key_type=subject&key=가족친화제도&search_start_date=2010&search_end_date=2015&class_id=0&idx=641523.
  54. Thomas, L. T., & Ganster, D. C. (1995). Impact of family supportive work variables on work-family conflict and strain: A control perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80(1), 6-15. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.80.1.6
  55. Voydanoff, P. (1988). Work role characteristics, family structure demands, and work/family conflict. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(3), 749-761. https://doi.org/10.2307/352644
  56. White, J. M. (1999). Work-family stage and satisfaction with work-family balance. Journal of comparative Family Studies, 30(2), 163-172.
  57. Won, S. Y. (2005). Rhetoric or reality? "Practical" functioning of leave policies for maternity protection and child care. Korean Policy Studies Review, 14(2), 157-189.
  58. Won, S. Y., & Park, J. W. (2009). Does gender difference matter? The effect of social supports for work-family reconciliation upon work-family conflicts and work-family enhancement. Women Studies Review, 26(2), 3-32.
  59. Yoo, G. S. (2008). The effects of family-friendly culture on employees' work-family balance and qualities of lives. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 26(5), 27-37.
  60. Yoo, S. K., Hong, S. H., Park, J. A., & Kim, S. J.(2012). A validation study of the work-family conflict scale with Korean women. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 17(1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2012.17.1.001